FZU OJ 2140 Forever 0.5 (几何)

Problem Description

Given an integer N, your task is to judge whether there exist N points in the plane such that satisfy the following conditions:

1. The distance between any two points is no greater than 1.0.

2. The distance between any point and the origin (0,0) is no greater than 1.0.

3. There are exactly N pairs of the points that their distance is exactly 1.0.

4. The area of the convex hull constituted by these N points is no less than 0.5.

5. The area of the convex hull constituted by these N points is no greater than 0.75.

Input

The first line of the date is an integer T, which is the number of the text cases.

Then T cases follow, each contains an integer N described above.

1 <= T <= 100, 1 <= N <= 100

Output

For each case, output “Yes” if this kind of set of points exists, then output N lines described these N points with its coordinate. Make true that each coordinate of your output should be a real number with AT MOST 6 digits after decimal point.

Your answer will be accepted if your absolute error for each number is no more than 10-4.

Otherwise just output “No”.

See the sample input and output for more details.

Sample Input

3235

Sample Output

NoNoYes0.000000 0.525731-0.500000 0.162460-0.309017 -0.4253250.309017 -0.4253250.500000 0.162460

开始半天没有读懂题意,以为这道题挺复杂的,后来读懂了一点,原来也是比较水,有一点技巧。

题意:给你n个点,这n个点是否满足下面的条件。

1.两点之间的距离不大于1

2.任意点到原点的距离不大于1

3.有n对点的距离刚好等于1

4.n个点构成的n边形的面积不小于0.5

5.n个点构成的n边形的面积不大于0.75

如果满足关系就输出yes + 这n个点,没有就输出 no。

思路:画个图可以进行推敲一下,前四个点基本上都是确定的。3个点就是一个等边三角形,(原点,x=1,y=0)但是面积不符合,所以满足条件至少需要4个点,其实就是一个半径为1的圆以原点为圆心。然后以原点和x轴画一个边长为1的等边三角形,这样的话就有三个点了,,然后剩下的点从圆上找就可以了,主要是离那三个点的距离大于1即可,因为圆上的点到圆心的距离都为1,其实就是将圆离散化。

#include <iostream>#include <cstdio>#include <cstring>#include <cstdlib>#include <cmath>using namespace std;double x[110],y[110];const double temp=0.001;void solve(){x[0]=0,y[0]=0;//原点x[1]=1,y[1]=0;//第二个点x[2]=0.5,y[2]=sqrt(1-0.25);//等边三角形的三个点x[3]=0.5,y[3]=y[2]-1;for(int i=4;i<110;i++){y[i]=i*temp;//离散化x[i]=sqrt(1-y[i]*y[i]);}}int main(){int t,n;solve();cin>>t;while(t–){cin>>n;if(n<4)printf("No\n");else{printf("Yes\n");for(int i=0;i<n;i++)printf("%.6lf %.6lf\n",y[i],x[i]);}}return 0;}

人之所以有一张嘴,而有两只耳朵,原因是听的要比说的多一倍。

FZU OJ 2140 Forever 0.5 (几何)

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