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pcap文件格式的结构:

文件头

格式如结构体pcap_file_header

数据包头1

格式如pcap_pkthdr

数据包数据包

数据包头n-1

格式如pcap_pkthdr

数据包数据包

数据包头n

格式如pcap_pkthdr

数据包数据包

二、文件头结构体:sturct pcap_file_header{ DWORD magic; WORD version_major; WORD version_minor; DWORD thiszone; DWORD sigfigs; DWORD snaplen; DWORD linktype;}说明:1、标识位:32位的,这个标识位的值是16进制的 0xa1b2c3d4。a 32-bit magic number ,The magic number has the value hex a1b2c3d4.2、主版本号:16位, 默认值为0x2。a 16-bit major version number,The major version number should have the value 2.3、副版本号:16位,默认值为0x04。a 16-bit minor version number,The minor version number should have the value 4.4、区域时间:32位,实际上该值并未使用,因此可以将该位设置为0。a 32-bit time zone offset field that actually not used, so you can (and probably should) just make it 0;5、精确时间戳:32位,实际上该值并未使用,因此可以将该值设置为0。a 32-bit time stamp accuracy field tha not actually used,so you can (and probably should) just make it 0;6、数据包最大长度:32位,该值设置所抓获的数据包的最大长度,如果所有数据包都要抓获,将该值设置为65535; 例如:想获取数据包的前64字节,可将该值设置为64。a 32-bit snapshot length" field;The snapshot length field should be the maximum number of bytes perpacket that will be captured. If the entire packet is captured, make it 65535; if you only capture, for example, the first 64 bytes of the packet, make it 64.7、链路层类型:32位,, 数据包的链路层包头决定了链路层的类型。a 32-bit link layer type field.The link-layer type depends on the type of link-layer header that thepackets in the capture file have:以下是数据值与链路层类型的对应表0 BSD loopback devices, except for later OpenBSD1 Ethernet, and Linux loopback devices 以太网类型,大多数的数据包为这种类型。6 802.5 Token Ring7 ARCnet8 SLIP9 PPP10 FDDI100 LLC/SNAP-encapsulated ATM101 raw IP, with no link102 BSD/OS SLIP103 BSD/OS PPP104 Cisco HDLC105 802.11108 later OpenBSD loopback devices (with the AF_value in network byte order)113special Linux cooked capture114LocalTalk三、数据包头结构体:struct pcap_pkthdr{ struct timeval ts; DWORD caplen; DWORD len;}struct timeval{ DWORD GMTtime; DWORD microTime} 说明:1、时间戳,包括:秒计时:32位,一个UNIX格式的精确到秒时间值,用来记录数据包抓获的时间,记录方式是记录从格林尼治时间的1970年1月1日 00:00:00 到抓包时经过的秒数;毫秒计时:32位, 抓取数据包时的毫秒值。a time stamp, consisting of:a UNIX-format time-in-seconds when the packet was captured, i.e. the number of seconds since January 1,1970, 00:00:00 GMT (that GMT, *NOT* local time!);the number of microseconds since that second when the packet was captured;2、数据包长度:32位 ,标识所抓获的数据包保存在pcap文件中的实际长度,以字节为单位。a 32-bit value giving the number of bytes of packet data that were captured;3、数据包实际长度: 所抓获的数据包的真实长度,如果文件中保存不是完整的数据包,那么这个值可能要比前面的数据包长度的值大。a 32-bit value giving the actual length of the packet, in bytes (which may be greater than the previous number, if you are not saving the entire packet).

接受失败更是一种智者的宣言和呐喊

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