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? 内容介绍
到达方向（DOA）估计是许多应用中的重要问题。实际上，由于相干信号的发生和/或当可用快照的数量较小时，准确地找到DOA是一个挑战。此问题通过新的增强的模态分析主奇异矢量利用（EPUMA）DOA估计方法重新审视，该方法通过首先为$ K $源生成$（P + K）$ DOA候选对象来提高阈值性能，其中$ Pgeq K $，然后明智地从中选择$ K $。从理论上推导了EPUMA的渐近方差，并提供了数值结果来验证渐进分析并说明EPUMA的实际优点。
? 部分代码
clc;clear;close all;
%% If you find the code useful, please cite our paper
% C. Qian, L. Huang, M. Cao, H. C. So and J. Xie, “PUMA: An improved realization of MODE for DOA estimation,” IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, vol. 53, no. 5, pp. 2128-2139, 2017.
% C. Qian, L. Huang, N. D. Sidiropoulos and H. C. So, “Enhanced PUMA for direction-of-arrival estimation and its performance analysis,” IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol.64, no.16, pp.4127-4137, 2016.
%%
M = 10;
N = 50;
DOA = [-5, 2, 12];
K = length(DOA);
SNR = linspace(-10,6,11);
nT = 100;
for iS = 1:length(SNR)
snr = SNR(iS);
for iT = 1:nT
if rem(iT,nT/2) == 0
fprintf( ‘n = %d, Trials = %d, total = %d\n’,…
iS, iT, (iS-1)*nT+iT );
end
x = StatSigGenerate(M, N, DOA, snr*ones(1,K));
doa1(:,iT) = EPUMA(x, K, K, 3);
doa2(:,iT) = EPUMA(x, K, K+1, 3);
doa3(:,iT) = rMUSIC(x, K, ‘FBSS’, 2);
[doa4(:,iT),doa5(:,iT)] = MODEX(x, K);
end
RMSE1(iS) = rmse(doa1, DOA);
RMSE2(iS) = rmse(doa2, DOA);
RMSE3(iS) = rmse(doa3, DOA);
RMSE4(iS) = rmse(doa4, DOA);
RMSE5(iS) = rmse(doa5, DOA);
[x, A, R_idl, Rs] = StatSigGenerate(M, N, DOA, snr*ones(1,K));
CRB(iS) = crbdet_w(A,R_idl,Rs,DOA,N,1)*(180/pi)^2;
end
mz = 8;
lw = 2;
figure
semilogy(SNR, RMSE1.^0.5, ‘-p’, ‘markersize’, mz, ‘linewidth’, 2); hold on;
semilogy(SNR, RMSE2.^0.5, ‘-o’, ‘markersize’, mz, ‘linewidth’, 2);
semilogy(SNR, RMSE3.^0.5, ‘->’, ‘markersize’, mz, ‘linewidth’, 2);
semilogy(SNR, RMSE4.^0.5, ‘-*’, ‘markersize’, mz, ‘linewidth’, 2)
semilogy(SNR, RMSE5.^0.5, ‘-*’, ‘markersize’, mz, ‘linewidth’, 2)
semilogy(SNR, CRB.^0.5, ‘k’, ‘linewidth’, 2)
xlabel(‘SNR (dB)’); ylabel(‘RMSE (degree)’);
legend(‘PUMA’, ‘EPUMA’, ‘root-MUSIC’, ‘MODEX’, ‘MODE’, ‘CRB’);
? 运行结果
? 参考文献
% C. Qian, L. Huang, M. Cao, H. C. So and J. Xie, “PUMA: An improved realization of MODE for DOA estimation,” IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, vol. 53, no. 5, pp. 2128-2139, 2017.
% C. Qian, L. Huang, N. D. Sidiropoulos and H. C. So, “Enhanced PUMA for direction-of-arrival estimation and its performance analysis,” IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol.64, no.16, pp.4127-4137, 2016.
[1]钱诚. 相干信源波达方向估计中的若干问题研究[D]. 哈尔滨工业大学.
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