@protocol myProtocol <NSObject> // 基协议
@required// 声明了必须要实现的,默认情况下都是
@required
– (void)walk;
– (void)speak;
– (void)think;// think在类实现中未实现会警告!!!
@optional
– (void)sing;
– (void)laugh;
@end
协议可以声明一大堆方法,但不能声明成员变量;
两个协议之间不能继承,但协议可以遵守另一个协议;
子类可以遵守父类遵守的协议;
NSObject<myProtocol,allProtocol> * stu = [[Student
等价于
Student *stu = [[Student alloc]init];// 任何类
[stu eat];// 子类重写了,,调用子类的
[stu run];// 子类没重写,向上找找到父类的方法
student can eat
person can run
Program ended with exit code: 0
Student * stu = [[Student alloc]init];
Student <myProtocol> * student = stu;
NSObject<myProtocol> * student = stu;
id<myProtocol> student = stu;
若报错,就检验出stu没遵守协议
#import "Student.h"
@implementation Student
– (void)exam{
@"student can exam.");
}
– (void)eat{
@"student can eat");
}
@end
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@protocol allProtocol <NSObject>
– (void)eat;
– (void)run;
@end
#import "Person.h"
@implementation Person
– (void)eat{
@"person can eat");
}
– (void)run{
@"person can run");
}
@end
风景如何,其实并不重要。重要的是,你在我的身边。