LeetCode(8)String to Integer (atoi)

题目:

Implementatoito convert a string to an integer.

Hint:Carefully consider all possible input cases. If you want a challenge, please do not see below and ask yourself what are the possible input cases.

Notes:It is intended for this problem to be specified vaguely (ie, no given input specs). You are responsible to gather all the input requirements up front.

Update (2015-02-10):The signature of theC++function had been updated. If you still see your function signature accepts aconst char *argument, please click the reload buttonto reset your code definition.

分析:

题目理解就废了一番功夫,,看了几遍也没有抓住精髓。

该题目是说将string类型的字符串转换成整型数据,类似于C++库里的atoi函数,解决该题目的关键在于两个方面:

(1)字符串格式的合法判断

(2)转换结果的溢出判断

首先,对于字符串格式,空格不计入计算,应从第一个非空字符开始判断,首字母只能是符号(+、-)与数字的一种;从计算开始遍历字符串,到最后一位数字为止;

其次,对于转换结果,我们知道整型数据的范围是INT_MIN(-2147482648)到INT_MAX(2147483647),超出范围则返回最大与最小值。所以我们可以开始用long long类型的变量存储结果;

AC代码:

class Solution {public:int myAtoi(string str) {if(str.length() == 0)return 0;//用于存储结果long long result = 0 ;int sign = 1 , i=0;while(str[i] == ' '){if (str[i] == ' ')i++;}if(str[i] == '+')i++;else if(str[i] == '-'){sign = -1;i++;}for(int j=i ; j<str.length() ; j++){if(str[j]>='0' && str[j]<='9'){result = result * 10 + (str[j]-'0');if(result > INT_MAX)return sign<0 ? INT_MIN : INT_MAX;}elsebreak;}result *= sign;return (int)result;}};

在认识你之后,我才发现自己可以这样情愿的付出……

LeetCode(8)String to Integer (atoi)

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