Mantle简单认识及使用
分类:你好!iOS
Mantle是什么?
Mantle是一个建模框架,实现了多个不同的NSCoding和NSCopying方法,还添加了许多非常便利的方法允许你实现更多有用的功能,比如返回一个json字典,以代表你的对象。很多情况下,Mantle可以作为Core Data的替代选择。
Mantle如何使用?
从github下载加入到项目或者通过cocoapod导入(pod ‘Mantle’)
简单自定义对象继承MTLModel并声明<MTLJSONSerializing>协议,实现+ (NSDictionary *)JSONKeyPathsByPropertyKey协议方法。
例如对下面的jsonDic数据进行转换: "id": 12, "code": 200, "msg": "ok"
简单对象定义:
@interface SampleEntity : MTLModel<MTLJSONSerializing>@property (nonatomic, assgin) NSInteger *sampleId; //与系统id会冲突@property (nonatomic, assgin) NSInteger code;@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *msg;@end@implementation ESFHouseEntity+ (NSDictionary *)JSONKeyPathsByPropertyKey {NSMutableDictionary *mapping = [[NSDictionary mtl_identityPropertyMapWithModel:self] mutableCopy];mapping[@"sampleId"] = @"id"; //解决与系统id会冲突的问题return mapping;}@end
jsonDic数据转SampleEntity:
SampleEntity *entity = [MTLJSONAdapter modelOfClass:[SampleEntity class] fromJSONDictionary:jsonDic error:nil];
对jsonArr数组进行解析:
[{"age": 0,"id": 1,"name": "name0"},{"age": 1,"id": 2,"name": "name1"},{"age": 2,"id": 3,"name": "name2"} ]
对象定义:
@interface SampleArrEntity : MTLModel<MTLJSONSerializing>@property (nonatomic, assgin) NSInteger *sampleArrId; //与系统id会冲突@property (nonatomic, assgin) NSInteger age;@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *name;@end@implementation ESFHouseEntity+ (NSDictionary *)JSONKeyPathsByPropertyKey {NSMutableDictionary *mapping = [[NSDictionary mtl_identityPropertyMapWithModel:self] mutableCopy];mapping[@"sampleArrId"] = @"id"; //解决与系统id会冲突的问题return mapping;}@end
jsonArr数据转SampleArrEntity:
NSArray *SampleArrEntityArr = [MTLJSONAdapter modelsOfClass:[SampleArrEntity class] fromJSONArray:jsonArr error:nil];
对于比较复杂的json数据:
{ "houseLookByAgentMsgList": [ {"agent": {"credit": 0,"id": 206591},"lookedDate": "2015-07-29" }, {"agent": {"credit": 0,"id": 224354},"lookedDate": "2015-07-29" } ], "similarHouseMsgList": [ {"id": 517109,"picture": "" }, {"id": 517109,"picture": "" } ], "houseId": 123 }
对象定义:
@class ESFAgentEntity,ESFHouseListEntity,HouseLookByAgentMsg;@interface ComplexEntity : MTLModel<MTLJSONSerializing>@property (nonatomic, strong) NSArray *houseLookByAgentMsgList; //经纪人带看记录列表<HouseLookByAgentMsg>@property (nonatomic, strong) NSArray *similarHouseMsgList;//相似房源<ESFHouseListEntity>@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *houseId;@end#pragma mark – 经纪人带看记录对象@interface HouseLookByAgentMsg : MTLModel <MTLJSONSerializing>@property (nonatomic, strong) ESFAgentEntity *agent;//经纪人实体@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *lookedDate;//"2014-12-05", // 带看时间@end#pragma mark – 经纪人对象@interface ESFAgentEntity : MTLModel <MTLJSONSerializing>@property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger credit;@property (nonatomic, strong) NSInteger agentId;//与系统id会冲突@end#pragma mark – 相似房源对象@interface ESFHouseListEntity : MTLModel <MTLJSONSerializing>@property (nonatomic, assign) NSString *picture;@property (nonatomic, strong) NSInteger houseListId;//与系统id会冲突@end@implementation ComplexEntity+ (NSDictionary *)JSONKeyPathsByPropertyKey {NSMutableDictionary *mapping = [[NSDictionary mtl_identityPropertyMapWithModel:self] mutableCopy];return mapping;}//经纪人带看记录列表<HouseLookByAgentMsg>进行解析+ (NSValueTransformer *)houseLookByAgentMsgListJSONTransformer{return [MTLJSONAdapter arrayTransformerWithModelClass:HouseLookByAgentMsg.class];}//相似房源<ESFHouseListEntity>进行解析+ (NSValueTransformer *)similarHouseMsgListJSONTransformer{return [MTLJSONAdapter arrayTransformerWithModelClass:ESFHouseListEntity.class];}@end@implementation HouseLookByAgentMsg+ (NSDictionary *)JSONKeyPathsByPropertyKey {NSMutableDictionary *mapping = [[NSDictionary mtl_identityPropertyMapWithModel:self] mutableCopy];return mapping;}//对经纪人实体agent进行解析+ (NSValueTransformer *)agentJSONTransformer{return [MTLJSONAdapter dictionaryTransformerWithModelClass:ESFAgentEntity.class];}@end@implementation ESFHouseListEntity+ (NSDictionary *)JSONKeyPathsByPropertyKey {NSMutableDictionary *mapping = [[NSDictionary mtl_identityPropertyMapWithModel:self] mutableCopy];mapping[@"houseListId"] = @"id";//与系统id会冲突return mapping;}@end@implementation ESFAgentEntity+ (NSDictionary *)JSONKeyPathsByPropertyKey {NSMutableDictionary *mapping = [[NSDictionary mtl_identityPropertyMapWithModel:self] mutableCopy];mapping[@"agentId"] = @"id";return mapping;}
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