Write an efficient algorithm that searches for a value in an m x n matrix. This matrix has the following properties:
Integers in each row are sorted in ascending from left to right.Integers in each column are sorted in ascending from top to bottom.
For example,
Consider the following matrix:
[ [1, 4, 7, 11, 15], [2, 5, 8, 12, 19], [3, 6, 9, 16, 22], [10, 13, 14, 17, 24], [18, 21, 23, 26, 30]]
Given target = 5, return true.
Given target = 20, return false.
solution:
search from matrix right top element, if smaller than target go left, if larger than target, go down.
met this in Microsoft interview last year.
public boolean searchMatrix(int[][] matrix, int target) {if(matrix.length <=0 || matrix[0].length <=0) return false;int i = 0;int j = matrix[0].length-1;while(j>=0 && i<matrix.length) {if(matrix[i][j] == target) return true;if(matrix[i][j] < target){i++;}else{j–;}}return false;}
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想象困难做出的反应,不是逃避或绕开它们,