[多图]Linux(BackTrack 3)下安装Vmware-Tools

此方法BackTrack 3与Linux通用

为什么要装 VMware Tools？

因为它可以改善 Virtual Machine 的运行性能，而且可以让 Host OS 和 Guest OS 互通有无，这样我们就不用伤脑筋，要架设什么服务器，来沟通两个 OS，现在就让我们开始吧！

VMware Tools所在位置：VMware 安装路径 \VMware\VMware Workstation\linux.iso

[root@rd01 ~]# mount /cdrom # 有时可能加载不了，这时就要先将系统关闭，再手动指定 ISO 映像，看下图[root@rd01 ~]# cd /cdrom[root@rd01 ~]# ls -a[root@rd01 ~]# cp VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz /tmp[root@rd01 ~]# cd /tmp[root@rd01 ~]# tar zxpf VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz[root@rd01 ~]# cd vmware-tools-distrib[root@rd01 vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.plCreating a new installer database using the tar3 format.

Installing the content of the package.

# 安装过程的画面，全部使用默认值，一直按 Enter 就对了

In which directory do you want to install the binary files?[/usr/bin]

What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?

[/etc/rc.d]

What is the directory that contains the init scripts?[/etc/rc.d/init.d]

In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?[/usr/sbin]

In which directory do you want to install the library files?[/usr/lib/vmware-tools]

The path “/usr/lib/vmware-tools” does not exist currently. This program is goingto create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?[yes]

In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]

The path “/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools” does not exist currently. This program isgoing to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?[yes]

The installation of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux completedsuccessfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at anytime by invoking the following command: “/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl”.

Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it byinvoking the following command: “/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl”. Do you wantthis program to invoke the command for you now? [yes]

Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine: Guest operating system daemon: [ 确定 ]Trying to find a suitable vmhgfs module for your running kernel.

The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.

pcnet32 30153 0Unloading pcnet32 module

Trying to find a suitable vmxnet module for your running kernel.

The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.

Detected X.org version 6.8.

关闭控制台鼠标服务： [ 确定 ]启动控制台鼠标服务： [ 确定 ]

Please choose one of the following display sizes (1 – 13):

# 显示分辨率，这里是以 1024×768 为例

# VMware Tools 安装的时候，，会自动修改 X server 的配置文件

[1] “640×480″[2]< “800×600″[3] “1024×768″[4] “1152×864″[5] “1280×800″[6] “1152×900″[7] “1280×1024″[8] “1376×1032″[9] “1400×1050″[10] “1680×1050″[11] “1600×1200″[12] “1920×1200″[13] “2364×1773″Please enter a number between 1 and 13:

[2] 3

X Window System Version 6.8.2Release Date: 9 February 2005X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0, Release 6.8.2Build Operating System: Linux 2.6.9-34.EL i686 [ELF]Current Operating System: Linux rd01.domain 2.6.9-34.EL #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006 i686Build Date: 04 May 2006Build Host: x8664-build.CentOS.org

Before reporting problems, check to make sure that you have the latest version.Module Loader presentOS Kernel: Linux version 2.6.9-34.EL (buildcentos@build-i386) (gcc version 3.4.5 20051201 (Red Hat 3.4.5-2)) #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006 PMarkers: (–) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting, (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational, (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.(++) Log file: “/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86ConfigLog.3131”, Time: Mon Jun 12 20:57:34 2006(++) Using config file: “/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86Config.3131″(WW) VMWARE(0): Failed to set up write-combining range (0xf0000000,0x1000000)

X is running fine with the new config file.

Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine: Switching to guest configuration: [ 确定 ] Guest filesystem driver: [ 确定 ] DMA setup: [ 确定 ] Guest operating system daemon: [ 确定 ]

The configuration of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux for this runningkernel completed successfully.

You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes takeeffect.

You can now run VMware Tools by invoking the following command:”/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox” during an XFree86 session.

To use the vmxnet driver, restart networking using the following commands:/etc/init.d/network stoprmmod pcnet32rmmod vmxnetdepmod -amodprobe vmxnet/etc/init.d/network start

Enjoy,

–the VMware team

[root@rd01 vmware-tools-distrib]# shutdown -r now

# 修改完成之后，重新启动计算机，让 VMware Tools 生效

# 重新启动计算机之后，我们就会发觉到，当我们要离开 Guest OS 的时候，不再需要按 Ctrl + Alt 了，

# 现在我们来共享 Host OS 的文件夹给 Guest 使用，〔VM〕→〔设置 Ctrl + D〕

# 注：左下角原本都会显示「You do not have VMware Tools installed」，现在我们装了 VMware Tools，就不再显示了

# 这就是共享完毕的画面，然后我们就需要到 Guest OS 内，看看可不可以读取到刚刚共享的目录

# 顺利的话，我们只要到「/mnt/hgfs」文件夹，就可以看到刚刚共享的文件夹了

明天又会是新的一天，而我依然年轻。