C++11新特性std::make_tuple的使用

std::tuple是C++ 11中引入的一个非常有用的结构,以前我们要返回一个包含不同数据类型的返回值,一般都需要自定义一个结构体或者通过函数的参数来返回,现在std::tuple就可以帮我们搞定。

1.引用头文件

#include <tuple>

2. Tuple初始化

std::tuple的初始化可以通过构造函数实现。

// Creating and Initializing a tuplestd::tuple<int, double, std::string> result1 { 22, 19.28, "text" };

这种初始化方式要定义各个元素的数据类型,比较繁琐,C++11也提供了另外一种方式std::make_tuple。

3. std::make_tuple

// Creating a tuple using std::make_tupleauto result2 = std::make_tuple( 7, 9.8, "text" );

这种初始化方式避免需要逐个指定元素类型的问题,自动化实现各个元素类型的推导。

完整例子一:

#include <iostream>#include <tuple>#include <string>int main(){  // Creating and Initializing a tuple  std::tuple<int, double, std::string> result1 { 22, 19.28, "text" };  // Compile error, as no way to deduce the types of elements in tuple  //auto result { 22, 19.28, "text" }; // Compile error  // Creating a tuple using std::make_tuple  auto result2 = std::make_tuple( 7, 9.8, "text" );  // std::make_tuple automatically deduced the type and created tuple  // Print values  std::cout << "int value = " << std::get < 0 > (result2) << std::endl;  std::cout << "double value = " << std::get < 1 > (result2) << std::endl;  std::cout << "string value = " << std::get < 2 > (result2) << std::endl;  return 0;}

输出:

<strong>int</strong> value = 7

<strong>double</strong> value = 9.8

string value = text

完整例子二:

#include <iostream>#include <tuple>#include <functional> std::tuple<int, int> f() // this function returns multiple values{  int x = 5;  return std::make_tuple(x, 7); // return {x,7}; in C++17} int main(){  // heterogeneous tuple construction  int n = 1;  auto t = std::make_tuple(10, "Test", 3.14, std::ref(n), n);  n = 7;  std::cout << "The value of t is " << "("       << std::get<0>(t) << ", " << std::get<1>(t) << ", "       << std::get<2>(t) << ", " << std::get<3>(t) << ", "       << std::get<4>(t) << ")\n";   // function returning multiple values  int a, b;  std::tie(a, b) = f();  std::cout << a << " " << b << "\n";}

输出:

The value of t is (10, Test, 3.14, 7, 1)

5 7

参考材料

C++11 : make_tuple Tutorial & Example

https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/utility/tuple/make_tuple

到此这篇关于C++11新特性std::make_tuple的使用的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关C++11 std::make_tuple内容请搜索以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持!

只有经历过地狱般的折磨,才有征服天堂的力量,只有流过血的手指,才能弹出世间的绝唱。

C++11新特性std::make_tuple的使用

相关文章:

你感兴趣的文章:

标签云: