如何实现AES加密？

package util;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;import java.security.InvalidKeyException;import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;import java.security.SecureRandom;import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;import javax.crypto.Cipher;import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;import javax.crypto.SecretKey;import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;import org.apache.tomcat.util.codec.binary.Base64;

/** * * @author Administrator * */public class AES {

// 加密 public static String Encrypt(String sSrc, String sKey) throws Exception { if (sKey == null) { System.out.print("Key为空null"); return null; } // 判断Key是否为16位 if (sKey.length() != 16) { System.out.print("Key长度不是16位"); return null; } byte[] raw = sKey.getBytes("utf-8"); SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES"); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");//"算法/模式/补码方式" cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec); byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(sSrc.getBytes("utf-8"));

return new Base64().encodeToString(encrypted);//此处使用BASE64做转码功能，同时能起到2次加密的作用。 }

// 解密 public static String Decrypt(String sSrc, String sKey) throws Exception { try { // 判断Key是否正确 if (sKey == null) { System.out.print("Key为空null"); return null; } // 判断Key是否为16位 if (sKey.length() != 16) { System.out.print("Key长度不是16位"); return null; } byte[] raw = sKey.getBytes("utf-8"); SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES"); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding"); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec); byte[] encrypted1 = new Base64().decode(sSrc);//先用base64解密 try { byte[] original = cipher.doFinal(encrypted1); String originalString = new String(original,"utf-8"); return originalString; } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e.toString()); return null; } } catch (Exception ex) { System.out.println(ex.toString()); return null; } } /** * 加密 * * @param content 需要加密的内容 * @param password 加密密码 * @return */ public static byte[] encrypt(String content, String password) { try { KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES"); kgen.init(128, new SecureRandom(password.getBytes())); SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey(); byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded(); SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES"); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");// 创建密码器 byte[] byteContent = content.getBytes("utf-8"); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);// 初始化 byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(byteContent); return result; // 加密 } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InvalidKeyException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (BadPaddingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } /**解密 * @param content 待解密内容 * @param password 解密密钥 * @return */ public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] content, String password) { try { KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES"); kgen.init(128, new SecureRandom(password.getBytes())); SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey(); byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded(); SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES"); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");// 创建密码器 cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);// 初始化 byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(content); return result; // 加密 } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InvalidKeyException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (BadPaddingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } /**将二进制转换成16进制 * @param buf * @return */ public static String parseByte2HexStr(byte buf[]) { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) { String hex = Integer.toHexString(buf[i] & 0xFF); if (hex.length() == 1) { hex = '0' + hex; } sb.append(hex.toUpperCase()); } return sb.toString(); } /**将16进制转换为二进制 * @param hexStr * @return */ public static byte[] parseHexStr2Byte(String hexStr) { if (hexStr.length() < 1) return null; byte[] result = new byte[hexStr.length()/2]; for (int i = 0;i< hexStr.length()/2; i++) { int high = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i*2, i*2+1), 16); int low = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i*2+1, i*2+2), 16); result[i] = (byte) (high * 16 + low); } return result; } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { /* * 此处使用AES-128-ECB加密模式，key需要为16位。 */ String cKey = "1234567890123456"; // 需要加密的字串 String cSrc = "www.gowhere.so"; System.out.println(cSrc); // 加密 String enString = AES.Encrypt(cSrc, cKey); System.out.println("加密后的字串是：" + enString);

// 解密 String DeString = AES.Decrypt(enString, cKey); System.out.println("解密后的字串是：" + DeString); String content = "test"; String password = "12345678"; //加密 System.out.println("加密前：" + content); byte[] encryptResult = encrypt(content, password); String encryptResultStr = parseByte2HexStr(encryptResult); System.out.println("加密后：" + encryptResultStr); //解密 byte[] decryptFrom = parseHexStr2Byte(encryptResultStr); byte[] decryptResult = decrypt(decryptFrom,password); System.out.println("解密后：" + new String(decryptResult)); }}

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