看代码吧~
package com.ieou.ms_backend.controller;import com.google.gson.Gson;import com.ieou.ms_backend.dto.account.CreateAccountReq;import org.junit.Before;import org.junit.Test;import org.junit.runner.RunWith;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;import org.springframework.http.MediaType;import org.springframework.test.annotation.Rollback;import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvcBuilder;import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.ResultActions;import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.ResultMatcher;import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockHttpServletRequestBuilder;import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers;import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers;import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;import static org.junit.Assert.*;/** * created by wyz on 2019/5/6 */@SpringBootTest@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)public class AccountControllerTest { @Autowired private WebApplicationContext wac; private MockMvc mockMvc; private String url = "/ms_backend/account/"; @Before public void setUp() throws Exception{ //初始化MockMvc对象 mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(wac).build(); } //GET 请求 @Test public void accountList() throws Exception { MockHttpServletRequestBuilder mockHttpServletRequestBuilder = MockMvcRequestBuilders.get(url + "accountList") .param("companyName", "wang") .header("access_token", "accessToken"); mockHttpServletRequestBuilder.accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON) .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8); ResultActions resultActions = mockMvc.perform(mockHttpServletRequestBuilder); resultActions.andReturn().getResponse().setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); resultActions.andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk()); resultActions.andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print()); } @Test public void removeAccount() { } //post 请求 @RequestBody @Test @Transactional @Rollback() // 事务自动回滚，默认是true。可以不写 public void createAccount() throws Exception { CreateAccountReq req = new CreateAccountReq(); MockHttpServletRequestBuilder mockHttpServletRequestBuilder = MockMvcRequestBuilders.post(url + "createAccount") .header("access_token", "accessToken"); mockHttpServletRequestBuilder.accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON) .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8) .content(new Gson().toJson(req)); // post请求 ResultActions resultActions = mockMvc.perform(mockHttpServletRequestBuilder); resultActions.andReturn().getResponse().setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); resultActions.andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk()); resultActions.andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print()); }}
Spring-test 单元测试数据不自动回滚的解决方案
在使用JUnit做单元测试时，为了使测试数据不对数据库造成污染，故选取了spring-test进行单元测试，但在进行dao层的测试时，发现save方法无法进行数据的自动回滚。
逐一进行检查分析，事务也开启了，并使用注解方式标记@RollBack(true)，在控制台中也打出了事务回滚的信息，但仍然不能自动回滚。
后来感觉是数据库的原因，我的数据库使用的是MySql，这就存在数据表的类型是否支持事务情况。
逐查阅MySql相关文档，发现，InnoDB类型的表是支持事务的，而MyISAM是不支持事务的，立刻查看数据表类型，果然为MyISAM，改为InnoDB后，重新进行测试，问题得到解决。
以上为个人经验，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持。
顺境的美德是节制，逆境的美德是坚韧，这后一种是较为伟大的德性。
