Android通过ksoap2传递复杂数据类型及CXF发布的webservice详细介绍
最近在学校搞点东西，搞了2天的webservice，心累呀，今天中午和小伙伴终于弄通了，感觉就是一些细节问题没有注意到，啊，我的时间呀，进这么过去了，为了不让小伙伴们走弯路，我还是认真的把开发文档写一遍吧！
首先，如果我们要用CXF发布webservice用自定义类型的对象来当参数传递的话，我们应该先把这个类序列化一遍，下面就是我测试的代码，我创建了一个TGrade类，实现了KvmSerializable接口，这个接口里面的三个方法，这个接口的好处在于不需要服务端在去反序列化实体对象了，
public class TGrade implements KvmSerializable { // Fields private Integer GId; private Integer GMax; private Integer GMin; private String GName; private String GPic; private String GType; // Constructors /** default constructor */ public TGrade() { } /** minimal constructor */ public TGrade(Integer GMax) { this.GMax = GMax; } /** full constructor */ public TGrade(Integer GMax, Integer GMin, String GName, String GPic, String GType) { this.GMax = GMax; this.GMin = GMin; this.GName = GName; this.GPic = GPic; this.GType = GType; } // Property accessors public Integer getGId() { return this.GId; } public void setGId(Integer GId) { this.GId = GId; } public Integer getGMax() { return this.GMax; } public void setGMax(Integer GMax) { this.GMax = GMax; } public Integer getGMin() { return this.GMin; } public void setGMin(Integer GMin) { this.GMin = GMin; } public String getGName() { return this.GName; } public void setGName(String GName) { this.GName = GName; } public String getGPic() { return this.GPic; } public void setGPic(String GPic) { this.GPic = GPic; } public String getGType() { return this.GType; } public void setGType(String GType) { this.GType = GType; } @Override public Object getProperty(int arg0) { switch (arg0) { case 0: return GId; case 1: return GMax; case 2: return GMin; case 3: return GName; case 4: return GPic; case 5: return GType; default: break; } return null; } @Override public int getPropertyCount() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return 6;//y要注意这里，必须等于参数的个数，不然服务端没有办法接受有些参数 } @Override public void getPropertyInfo(int arg0, Hashtable arg1, PropertyInfo arg2) { switch (arg0) { case 0: arg2.type = PropertyInfo.STRING_CLASS; arg2.name = "GId"; break; case 1: arg2.type = PropertyInfo.STRING_CLASS; arg2.name = "GMax"; break; case 2: arg2.type = PropertyInfo.STRING_CLASS; arg2.name = "GMin"; break; case 3: arg2.type = PropertyInfo.STRING_CLASS; arg2.name = "GName"; break; case 4: arg2.type = PropertyInfo.STRING_CLASS; arg2.name = "GPic"; break; case 5: arg2.type = PropertyInfo.STRING_CLASS; arg2.name = "GType"; break; default: break; } } @Override public void setProperty(int arg0, Object arg1) { switch (arg0) { case 0: GId=Integer.parseInt(arg1.toString()); break; case 1: GMax=Integer.parseInt(arg1.toString()); break; case 2: GMin=Integer.parseInt(arg1.toString()); break; case 3: GName=arg1.toString(); break; case 4: GPic=arg1.toString(); break; case 5: GType=arg1.toString(); break; default: break; } } } //-----------------------------下面是我测试部分的代码，这部分代码很重要，需要认真的看，我也写的比较详细，代码的世界模糊不得 public boolean addMaintenanceInfo() { String methodName = "addGrade";//服务端的方法 String soapAction =“http://10.127.80.67/gbckf/Android/GradeService”+methodName; TGrade person = new TGrade(); person.setProperty(0, "6"); person.setProperty(1, 1); person.setProperty(3, "1"); person.setProperty(4, "1"); person.setProperty(5, "1"); // 建立webservice连接对象 HttpTransportSE transport = new HttpTransportSE(AgbcApi.GRADESERVICEURL,5000);//5秒超时 transport.debug = true;// 是否是调试模式 // 设置连接参数 SoapObject soapObject = new SoapObject(AgbcApi.NAMESPACE, methodName); PropertyInfo objekt = new PropertyInfo(); objekt.setName("arg0");//这个arg0很重要，不能是其他的东西，只能是arg0，不要问我为何，不然你就永远接受不了参数，因为是xml文档类型的东西 objekt.setValue(person); objekt.setType(TGrade.class); soapObject.addProperty(objekt); // 设置返回参数 SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER11);// soap协议版本必须用SoapEnvelope.VER11（Soap envelope.dotNet = false;// 注意：这个属性是对dotnetwebservice协议的支持,如果dotnet的webservice envelope.bodyOut = transport; Log.i("请求参数", soapObject.toString()); envelope.setOutputSoapObject(soapObject);// 设置请求参数 envelope.addMapping(AgbcApi.NAMESPACE, "addGrade", TGrade.class);// 传对象时必须，参数namespace是webservice中指定的， (new MarshalBase64()).register(envelope); try { transport.call(soapAction, envelope); if(envelope.bodyIn instanceof SoapFault){ String str = ((SoapFault) envelope.bodyIn).faultstring; Log.i("空节点返回的东西", str); }else { // SoapObject sb = (SoapObject)envelope.bodyIn;//服务器返回的对象存在envelope的bodyIn中 Object obj = envelope.getResponse();// 直接将返回值强制转换为已知对象 //Log.d("WebService", "返回结果：" + obj.toString()); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (XmlPullParserException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } return true;
上面是我亲手写的代码，若是没有明白小伙伴，给我留言我给你看看吧，注意请求网络不能放在主线程哦，不然要报错的
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人生，一场人喧鼓响的戏，我只是一个平凡的过客，
