将Python脚本文件包装成可执行文件，其目的有二:
一则: 不需要依赖Python编译器就可以运行软件
二则: 不想让自己的源码公布出去
常用的工具有: py2exe、cx_freeze等
【工具:py2exe】
安装py2exe
安装该工具很简单:
只需要从官方网站:下载与版本对应的安装程序，点击下一步即可完成安装。
安装后，执行import py2exe，不报错则表示安装成功!
>>> import py2exe>>>
NOTE: 目前该工具只支持到Python2.7, 对于Python3而言，必须借助另外一个工具:cx_freeze
使用py2exe
第一步: 准备源代码，假如名为:Hello.py
第二步:准备编译脚本，假如名为:setup.py
from distutils.core import setupimport py2exesetup(windows=['Hello.py'])
第三步: 运行命令: setup.py py2exe
D:\temp>setup.py py2exe运行之后，会在我当前运行的目录下(D:\temp)默认生成dict目录，里面的文件如下:
默认情况下，py2exe在目录dist下创建以下这些必须的文件：1、一个或多个exe文件。如本例为: Hello.exe2、python##.dll。 如本例中: Python27.dll3、.pyd文件，它们是已编译的扩展名，它们是exe文件所需要的；加上其它的.dll文件，这些.dll是.pyd所需要的。4、一个library.zip文件，，它包含了已编译的纯的python模块如.pyc或.pyo
第四步: 双击Hello.exe可执行文件，跟源代码运行后同样的结果:
其他
1: 执行setup.py –help获取帮助信息
Global options: –verbose (-v) run verbosely (default) –quiet (-q) run quietly (turns verbosity off) –dry-run (-n) don't actually do anything –help (-h)show detailed help message –no-user-cfg ignore pydistutils.cfg in your home directoryOptions for 'py2exe' command: –optimize (-O)optimization level: -O1 for "python -O", -O2 for"python -OO", and -O0 to disable [default: -O0] –dist-dir (-d)directory to put final built distributions in (defaultis dist) –excludes (-e)comma-separated list of modules to exclude –dll-excludescomma-separated list of DLLs to exclude –ignorescomma-separated list of modules to ignore if they arenot found –includes (-i)comma-separated list of modules to include –packages (-p)comma-separated list of packages to include –compressed (-c)create a compressed zipfile –xref (-x)create and show a module cross reference –bundle-files (-b) bundle dlls in the zipfile or the exe. Valid levelsare 1, 2, or 3 (default) –skip-archivedo not place Python bytecode files in an archive, putthem directly in the file system –ascii (-a)do not automatically include encodings and codecs –custom-boot-script Python file that will be run when setting up theruntime environmentusage: setup.py [global_opts] cmd1 [cmd1_opts] [cmd2 [cmd2_opts] …] or: setup.py –help [cmd1 cmd2 …] or: setup.py –help-commands or: setup.py cmd –help2:一个详细的编译脚本# -*- coding: cp936 -*-from distutils.core import setupimport py2exeincludes = ["encodings", "encodings.*"]options = {"py2exe":{"compressed": 1,# 压缩"optimize": 2,# 优化级别"ascii": 1,#"includes":includes, # 编码方式"bundle_files": 1# 所有文件打包成一个zipfile或exe文件，有效级别1，2，3}}setup(options=options,# 是否需要可选项，默认为Nonezipfile=None,# 是否需要压缩像，默认为Noneconsole=[{"script": "HelloCmd.py", "icon_resources": [(1, "pc.ico")]}], # 针对CMD控制端口windows=[{"script": "HelloWin.py", "icon_resources": [(1, "pc.ico")]}], # 针对GUI图形窗口data_files=[("magic",["App_x86.exe",]),],version = "v1.01",# 版本信息description = "py2exe testing",# 描述信息name = "Hello, Py2exe",# 名字信息)详情，请参考官方文档:
仿佛一支飘荡在水上的华丽咏叹调。
