D. Drazil and Tiles
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
Drazil created a following problem about putting1×2tiles into ann×mgrid:
"There is a grid with some cells that are empty and some cells that are occupied. You should use1×2tiles to cover all empty cells and no two tiles should cover each other. And you should print a solution about how to do it."
But Drazil doesn’t like to write special checking program for this task. His friend, Varda advised him: "how about asking contestant only to print the solutionwhen it exists and it is unique? Otherwise contestant may print ‘Not unique’ ".
Drazil found that the constraints for this task may be much larger than for the original task!
Can you solve this new problem?
Note that you should print ‘Not unique’ either when there exists no solution or when there exists several different solutions for the original task.
Input
The first line contains two integersnandm(1≤n,m≤2000).
The followingnlines describe the grid rows. Character ‘.’ denotes an empty cell, and the character ‘*’ denotes a cell that is occupied.
Output
If there is no solution or the solution is not unique, you should print the string "Not unique".
Otherwise you should print how to cover all empty cells with1×2tiles. Use characters "<>" to denote horizontal tiles and characters "^v" to denote vertical tiles. Refer to the sample test for the output format example.
Sample test(s)
input
3 3….*….
output
Not unique
input
4 4..***…*.**….
output
<>***^<>*v**<><>
input
2 4*..*….
output
*<>*<><>
input
1 1.
output
Not unique
input
1 1*
output
*
Note
In the first case, there are indeed two solutions:
<>^^*vv<>
and
^<>v*^<>v
so the answer is "Not unique".
题意：n*m的图，‘.’表示空格，现在要用1*2的砖去把它填满，可以横向（‘<’,’>’）填和竖向(‘^’,’v’)填。找出基本元素块，（i，j）和它相邻的四个点看成一个基本元素块，如果（i，j）周围的‘.’只有一个那么这个（i，j）处的填法就是固定的，填完(i,j)后看它周围是否有其他点因为填完(i,j)后填法变的唯一,有就入队, 就这样一步一步找到固定填法的（i，j），，更新周围的点。
代码：
#include <iostream>#include <cstdio>#include <cstring>#include <algorithm>#include <cmath>#include <string>#include <map>#include <stack>#include <vector>#include <set>#include <queue>#pragma comment (linker,"/STACK:102400000,102400000")#define maxn 2005#define MAXN 2005#define mod 1000000009#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f#define pi acos(-1.0)#define eps 1e-6#define lson rt<<1,l,mid#define rson rt<<1|1,mid+1,r#define FRE(i,a,b) for(i = a; i <= b; i++)#define FREE(i,a,b) for(i = a; i >= b; i–)#define FRL(i,a,b) for(i = a; i < b; i++)#define FRLL(i,a,b) for(i = a; i > b; i–)#define mem(t, v) memset ((t) , v, sizeof(t))#define sf(n)scanf("%d", &n)#define sff(a,b) scanf("%d %d", &a, &b)#define sfff(a,b,c) scanf("%d %d %d", &a, &b, &c)#define pfprintf#define DBGpf("Hi\n")typedef long long ll;using namespace std;typedef pair<int,int>pa;int a[maxn][maxn]; //1–'.' ; 2–'^' ; 3–'>' ; 4–'v' ; 5–'<'char mp[maxn][maxn];int n,m;bool Isok(int x,int y){if (x>=1&&x<=n&&y>=1&&y<=m)return true;return false;}int sum(int x,int y,int &dir,int &xx,int &yy)//(xx,yy)记录下和(x,y)配对的点的位置{int s=0;if (a[x-1][y]==1) {s++;dir=4;xx=x-1;yy=y;} //上if (a[x][y-1]==1) {s++;dir=3;xx=x;yy=y-1;} //左if (a[x+1][y]==1) {s++;dir=2;xx=x+1,yy=y;} //下if (a[x][y+1]==1) {s++;dir=5;xx=x;yy=y+1;} //右return s;}void bfs(){int i,j;queue<pa>Q;while (!Q.empty()) Q.pop();pa st;FRE(i,1,n){FRE(j,1,m){int dir,xx,yy;if (a[i][j]==1&&sum(i,j,dir,xx,yy)==1){a[i][j]=dir;a[xx][yy]=dir%4+2;Q.push(make_pair(xx,yy));}}}while (!Q.empty()){st=Q.front(); Q.pop();FRE(i,st.first-1,st.first+1){FRE(j,st.second-1,st.second+1){int dir,xx,yy;if (Isok(i,j)&&a[i][j]==1&&sum(i,j,dir,xx,yy)==1){a[i][j]=dir;a[xx][yy]=dir%4+2;Q.push(make_pair(xx,yy));}}}}}int main(){int i,j;while (~sff(n,m)){mem(a,0);FRE(i,1,n){scanf("%s",mp[i]+1);FRE(j,1,m){if (mp[i][j]=='.') a[i][j]=1;else a[i][j]=0;}}bfs();bool Unique=true;FRE(i,1,n) //最后如果还有'.'那就要输出'Not unique'{FRE(j,1,m){if (a[i][j]==1){Unique=false;break;}}if (!Unique) break;}if (!Unique){pf("Not unique\n");continue;}FRE(i,1,n){FRE(j,1,m){if (a[i][j]==0) pf("*");else if (a[i][j]==2) pf("^");else if (a[i][j]==3) pf(">");else if (a[i][j]==4) pf("v");else if (a[i][j]==5) pf("<");}pf("\n");}}return 0;}/*3 3….*….4 4..***…*.**….2 4*..*….1 1.1 1*10 10*..**….*..**.*….**…*****..**..*…**…*…*.*.*.*.*…***.**.*.****.**.*….*….*.**.**.**..*/
只想到处流浪人生就像一场旅行，不必在乎目的地，
