129、Sum Root to Leaf Numbers

problem:

Given a binary tree containing digits from0-9only, each root-to-leaf path could represent a number.

An example is the root-to-leaf path1->2->3which represents the number123.

Find the total sum of all root-to-leaf numbers.

For example,

1 / \ 2 3

The root-to-leaf path1->2represents the number12.The root-to-leaf path1->3represents the number13.

Return the sum = 12 + 13 =25.

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TreeDepth-first Search

题意:二叉树从根节点到叶节点的路径代表一个整数,求所有路径的整数和

thinking:

(1)思路比较清晰:DFS遍历所有根节点到叶节点的路径,采用string类型保存较方便,最后再将string类型转换为int类型

(2)string类型表示的int数有可能溢出,,需要额外注意,这道题的验证程序没有涉及。

code:

class Solution {vector<string> str;public:int sumNumbers(TreeNode *root) {if(root==NULL)return 0;string s;dfs(root,s);int ret=0;for(int i=0;i<str.size();i++)ret+=string_to_int(str[i]);return ret;}void dfs(TreeNode *node, string s){s.push_back('0'+node->val);if(node->left==NULL && node->right==NULL){str.push_back(s);return;}if(node->left!=NULL)dfs(node->left,s);if(node->right!=NULL)dfs(node->right,s);}int string_to_int(string s){int n=s.size();if(n==0)return 0;int num=0;int a=1;for(int i=n-1;i>=0;i–){num+=(s.at(i)-'0')*a;a*=10;}return num;}};

于是渐渐开始有些伤怀。

129、Sum Root to Leaf Numbers

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