LeetCode 225: Implement Stack using Queues

Implement the following operations of a stack using queues.

Notes:You must use only standard operations of a queue — which means onlypush to back, peek/pop from front, size, andis empty operations are valid.Depending on your language, queue may not be supported natively. You may simulate a queue by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only standard operations of a queue.You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or top operations will be called on an empty stack).

用两个队列模拟一个堆栈:

队列a和b

(1)取栈顶元素: 返回有元素的队列的首元素

(2)判栈空:若队列a和b均为空则栈空

(3)入栈:a队列当前有元素,b为空(倒过来也一样)则将需要入栈的元素先放b中,然后将a中的元素依次出列并入列倒b中。(保证有一个队列是空的)

(4)出栈:将有元素的队列出列即可。

比如先将1插入队a中 ,现在要将2入栈,则将2插入b总然后将a中的1出列入到b中,b中的元素变为 2 ,1

a为空,,现在要压入3 则将3插入a中 ,依次将b中的2 ,1 出列并加入倒a中 ,a中的元素变为 3,2,1 b为空

算法保证在任何时候都有一队列为空

代码如下:

class Stack {public:// Push element x onto stack.queue<int> queue1;queue<int> queue2;void push(int x) {if (queue1.empty()){queue1.push(x);while(!queue2.empty()){int tmp = queue2.front();queue2.pop();queue1.push(tmp);}}else{queue2.push(x);while(!queue1.empty()){int tmp = queue1.front();queue1.pop();queue2.push(tmp);}}}// Removes the element on top of the stack.void pop() {if (!queue1.empty())queue1.pop();if (!queue2.empty())queue2.pop();}// Get the top element.int top() {if (!queue1.empty())return queue1.front();if (!queue2.empty())return queue2.front();}// Return whether the stack is empty.bool empty() {return queue1.empty() && queue2.empty();}};

没有一种不通过蔑视、忍受和奋斗就可以征服的命运。

LeetCode 225: Implement Stack using Queues

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