前言
大家对VMware或者VirtualBox一定不会陌生，虚拟化的好处自然深入人心，而现在我们可以通过Vagrant搭建一套类似Laravel Homestead完整开发环境，这样极大的减少了架设开发环境的时间，同时还支持在Windows/Mac/Linux不同平台上分享定制包，统一团队之间的开发环境提高工作效率，而Docker的出现也让未来更值得期待。
用Vagrant为自己打造一个奇妙的跨平台开发环境
更新历史
2015年07月18日 – 初稿
阅读原文 –
扩展阅读
Vagrant – https://www.vagrantup.com/ Laravel Homestead – 在windows下进行linux开发：利用Vagrant+virtualbox – 在 Mac/win7 下上使用 Vagrant 打造本地开发环境 –
环境准备
如果大家有需要离线安装欢迎直接留言回复哈
安装git
1.下载GitHub for Windows
https://windows.github.com/
安装php
建议大家尽量安装当前最新版本的 PHP
1.下载PHP
2.解压目录
我的路径D:\php
3.添加环境变量
右键计算机->高级系统设置->环境变量->系统变量->PATH
C:\ProgramData\Oracle\Java\javapath;%SystemRoot%\system32;%SystemRoot%;%SystemRoot%\System32\Wbem;%SYSTEMROOT%\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\nodejs\;D:\php;C:\ProgramData\ComposerSetup\bin
4.设置php.ini
进入 PHP 安装目录（例如 D:\php）。找到 php.ini-development 文件并复制一份到当前目录，重命名为 php.ini，修改以下配置 去掉extension=php_mbstring.dll 前面的分号（888 行左右） 去掉extension=php_openssl.dll前面的分号（893 行左右） 去掉extension_dir = “ext”前面的分号（736 行左右）
5.使环境变量生效
重启explorer.exe
安装Laravel
1.下载Laravel
2.解压目录
我的路径D:\laravel-v5.1.4
3.启动Laravel
d:cd laravelD:php artisan serveLaravel development server started on http://localhost:8000/
在浏览器中访问:8000/
artisan 的 serve 命令还支持两个参数：
host 设置主机地址 port 设置 web server 监听的端口号 例如：php artisan serve –port=8888
安装Composer
1.下载Composer-Setup.exe
2.配置Composer
Loading composer repositories with package informationInstalling dependencies (including require-dev)SSL certificate problem, verify that the CA cert is OK. Details: error:14090086:SSL routines:SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE:certificate verify failed”
如果安装过程提示报错为缺少CA证书，下载cacert.pem到自定义路径
然后修改php.ini文件（1983行左右）
openssl.cafile=D:\php\verify\cacert.pem
3.测试Composer
composer -VComposer version :22:58安装Vagrant
1.下载Vagrant
https://www.vagrantup.com/downloads.html
2.离线下载虚拟镜像
https://github.com/tommy-muehle/puppet-vagrant-boxes/releases/download/1.0.0/centos-6.6-x86_64.box
上面给出的是centos-6.6镜像下载链接，要下载其他镜像请访问官网
安装VirtualBox
BIOS里面开启CPU硬件虚拟化支持VT(Virtualization Technology)
1.下载VirtualBox
https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads
2.导入镜像
设置VirtualBox目录并拷贝镜像centos-6.6-x86_64.box E:\VirtualBox\centos-6.6-x86_64.box
3.命令初始化Vagrant
#切换VirtualBox目录e:cd .\VirtualBox#输入命令初始化E:\VirtualBox> vagrant init centos6.6A `Vagrantfile` has been placed in this directory. You are nowready to `vagrant up` your first virtual environment! Please readthe comments in the Vagrantfile as well as documentation on`vagrantup.com` for more information on using Vagrant.#执行添加命令E:\VirtualBox> vagrant box add centos6.6 centos-6.6-x86_64.box==> box: Adding box ‘centos6.6’ (v0) for provider:box: Downloading: file://E:/VirtualBox/centos-6.6-x86_64.boxbox: Progress: 100% (Rate: 670M/s, Estimated time remaining: –:–:–)==> box: Successfully added box ‘centos6.6’ (v0) for ‘virtualbox’!#检查是否导入成功E:\VirtualBox> vagrant box listcentos6.6 (virtualbox, 0)Vagrant配置
详细配置文档可以参考官方手册 – https://docs.vagrantup.com/v2/
启动Vagrant
通过Shell进入目录E:\VirtualBox后执行命令
vagrant up
顺利启动的完整过程如下所示
E:\VirtualBox>vagrant upBringing machine ‘default’ up with ‘virtualbox’ provider…==> default: Importing base box ‘centos6.6’…==> default: Matching MAC address for NAT networking…==> default: Setting the name of the VM: VirtualBox_default_1437213832296_68434==> default: Clearing any previously set forwarded ports…==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces…==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration…default: Adapter 1: nat==> default: Forwarding ports…default: 22 => 2222 (adapter 1)==> default: Booting VM…==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes…default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222default: SSH username: vagrantdefault: SSH auth method: private keydefault: Warning: Connection timeout. Retrying…default:default: Vagrant insecure key detected. Vagrant will automatically replacedefault: this with a newly generated keypair for better security.default:default: Inserting generated public key within guest…default: Removing insecure key from the guest if it’s present…default: Key inserted! Disconnecting and reconnecting using new SSH key…==> default: Machine booted and ready!==> default: Checking for guest additions in VM…default: The guest additions on this VM do not match the installed version ofdefault: VirtualBox! In most cases this is fine, but in rare cases it candefault: prevent things such as shared folders from working properly. If you seedefault: shared folder errors, please make sure the guest additions within thedefault: virtual machine match the version of VirtualBox you have installed ondefault: your host and reload your VM.default:default: Guest Additions Version: 4.3.28default: VirtualBox Version: 5.0==> default: Mounting shared folders…default: /vagrant => E:/VirtualBox有我们特有的记忆，亲情之忆友谊之花爱情之树以及遗憾之泪！
