并查集中的最小生成树

最小生成树————结构体 + 并查集 给一个例题:Constructing Roads Description There are N villages, which are numbered from 1 to N, and you should build some roads such that every two villages can connect to each other. We say two village A and B are connected, if and only if there is a road between A and B, or there exists a village C such that there is a road between A and C, and C and B are connected.

We know that there are already some roads between some villages and your job is the build some roads such that all the villages are connect and the length of all the roads built is minimum.

Input The first line is an integer N (3 <= N <= 100), which is the number of villages. Then come N lines, the i-th of which contains N integers, and the j-th of these N integers is the distance (the distance should be an integer within [1, 1000]) between village i and village j.

Then there is an integer Q (0 <= Q <= N * (N + 1) / 2). Then come Q lines, each line contains two integers a and b (1 <= a < b <= N), which means the road between village a and village b has been built.

Output You should output a line contains an integer, which is the length of all the roads to be built such that all the villages are connected, and this value is minimum.

Sample Input 3 0 990 692 990 0 179 692 179 0 1 1 2

Sample Output 179

tp[10000];***struct xx{int a, b, dis;}x[10001];*y){struct xx x1 = *(struct xx *)x;struct xx y1 = *(struct xx *)y;return (x1.dis – y1.dis);}void init(){for(int i = 1; i < 10000; i ++)tp[i] = i;}int find(int x){int t = x;while(t != tp[t])t = tp[t];while(x != tp[x]){int tmp = tp[x];tp[x] = t;x = tmp;}return t;}void merge(int x, int y){x = find(x);y = find(y);if(x != y)tp[y] = x;}***int main(){int n, m, x0, y0;while(~scanf(“%d”, &n)){init();int k = 0;for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){for(int j = 0; j < n; j++){scanf(“%d”, &x[k].dis);x[k].a = i + 1;x[k].b = j + 1;k++;}}qsort(x, k, sizeof(x[0]), cmp);scanf(“%d”, &m);for(int i = 0; i < m; i++){scanf(“%d %d”, &x0, &y0);merge(x0, y0);}int sum = 0;***for(int i = 0; i < k; i++){if(find(x[i].a) != find(x[i].b)){merge(x[i].a, x[i].b);sum += x[i].dis;}}***printf(“%d\n”, sum);}return 0;}

,而是深沉的意志恢弘的想象炙热的恋情;青春是生命的深泉在涌流。

并查集中的最小生成树

相关文章:

你感兴趣的文章:

标签云: