使用 Linux 下的 TC 流量控制测试

需要对网关做流量控制,,针对IP和网段做控制,也有结合iptables实现方式,可能也有针对内外网的服务器,规则明白了,都很容易。

下面是shell脚本,非iptables方式:

#!/bin/bash

# Set the following values to somewhat less than your actual download

# and uplink speed. In kilobits. Also set the device that is to be shaped.

#INGOING traffic (gateway)

IN=eth0

#what ip do you want to limit

INET=”192.168.138.”

IPS=”100″

IPE=”254″

#Total DOWNLINK

DOWN=”100mbit”

#ensure rate speed of DOWNLINK

DOWNLOADrate=”100kbit”

#Allow max rate speed of DOWNLINK

DOWNLOADceil=”250kbit”

start(){

#clean eth1 eth0 existing down- and uplink qdiscs, hide errors

/sbin/tc qdisc del dev $IN root 2>/dev/null

# install root htb of downlink and uplink

# main class

/sbin/tc qdisc add dev $IN root handle 1: htb

/sbin/tc class add dev $IN parent 1: classid 1:1 htb rate $DOWN ceil $DOWN

#simgle ip limit

/sbin/tc class add dev $IN parent 1:1 classid 1:2 htb rate $DOWNLOADrate ceil $DOWNLOADrate

/sbin/tc qdisc add dev $IN parent 1:2 sfq perturb 2

/sbin/tc filter add dev $IN protocol ip parent 1: prio 49 u32 match ip dst 192.168.138.10 flowid 1:2

/sbin/tc filter add dev $IN protocol ip parent 1: prio 49 u32 match ip dst 192.168.2.0/32 flowid 1:2

#net1 limit

for (( i=$IPS; i<=$IPE; i=i+1 ))

do

#####Control DOWNLINK

/sbin/tc class add dev $IN parent 1:1 classid 1:1$i htb rate $DOWNLOADrate ceil $DOWNLOADceil

/sbin/tc qdisc add dev $IN parent 1:1$i sfq perturb 1$i

/sbin/tc filter add dev $IN protocol ip parent 1: prio 50 u32 match ip dst $INET$i flowid 1:1$i

done

#net2 limit

#for (( i=$IPS; i<=$IPE; i=i+1 ))

#do

# #####Control DOWNLINK

# /sbin/tc class add dev $IN parent 1:1 classid 1:2$i htb rate $DOWNLOADrate ceil $DOWNLOADceil

# /sbin/tc qdisc add dev $IN parent 1:2$i sfq perturb 2$i

# /sbin/tc filter add dev $IN protocol ip parent 1: prio 50 u32 match ip dst $INET$i flowid 1:2$i

#done

#Other traffic

/sbin/tc filter add dev $IN protocol ip parent 1: prio 2 u32 match ip dst 0.0.0.0/32 flowid 1:1

}

stop(){

echo -n “(Delete all qdisc……)”

(/sbin/tc qdisc del dev $IN root 2>/dev/null && echo “ok.Delete sucessfully!”) || echo “error.”

}

#show status

status() {

echo “1.show qdisc $IN:———————————————-“

/sbin/tc -s qdisc show dev $IN

echo “2.show class $IN:———————————————-“

N1=`/sbin/tc class show dev $IN | wc -l`

if [ $N1 == 0 ];then

echo “NULL, OFF Limiting “

else

/sbin/tc -s class show dev $IN

echo “It work”

fi

}

#show help

usage() {

echo “(usage): `basename $0` [start | stop | restart | status ]”

echo “help:”

echo “start — TC Flow Control start”

echo “stop — TC Flow Control stop”

echo “restart — TC Flow Control restart”

echo “status — TC Show all TC Qdisc and class”

}

case “$1” in

start)

( start && echo “Flow Control! TC started!” ) || echo “error.”

exit 0

;;

stop)

( stop && echo “Flow Control TC stopped!” ) || echo “error.”

exit 0

;;

restart)

stop

start

echo “Flow Control restart”

;;

status)

status

;;

*) usage

exit 1

;;

esac

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使用 Linux 下的 TC 流量控制测试

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