首先.src.rpm的包是包含了源代码的rpm包, 在安装时需要进行编译. 这类软件包在CentOS 6.2下有两种安装方法一、
# rpm -ivh ganglia-web-3.5.4-1.src.rpm 1:ganglia-web ########################################### [100%]# ls /root/rpmbuild/SPECS/ganglia-web.spec# ls /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/ganglia-web-3.5.4.tar.gz# rpmbuild -bp ganglia-web.spec Executing(%prep): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.6qKvVF+ umask 022+ cd /root/rpmbuild/BUILD+ LANG=C+ export LANG+ unset DISPLAY+ cd /root/rpmbuild/BUILD+ rm -rf ganglia-web-3.5.4+ /bin/tar -xvvf -+ /usr/bin/gzip -dc /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/ganglia-web-3.5.4.tar.gzdrwxr-xr-x vuksan/vuksan 0 2012-10-26 03:01 ganglia-web-3.5.4/-rw-r–r– vuksan/vuksan 11565 2012-10-26 03:01 ganglia-web-3.5.4/conf_default.php-rw-r–r– vuksan/vuksan 1919 2012-10-26 03:00 ganglia-web-3.5.4/views.php-rwxr-xr-x vuksan/vuksan 16718 2012-10-26 03:00 ganglia-web-3.5.4/header.php-rw-r–r– vuksan/vuksan 2230 2012-10-26 03:00 ganglia-web-3.5.4/ganglia-web.spec.in-rw-r–r– vuksan/v。。。-rw-r–r– vuksan/vuksan 2094 2012-10-26 03:01 ganglia-web-3.5.4/ganglia-web.spec-rw-r–r– vuksan/vuksan 1810 2012-10-26 03:00 ganglia-web-3.5.4/TODO+ STATUS=0+ ‘[‘ 0 -ne 0 ‘]’+ cd ganglia-web-3.5.4+ /bin/chmod -Rf a+rX,u+w,g-w,o-w .+ exit 0# cd ../BUILD/ BUILDROOT/ RPMS/ SOURCES/ SPECS/ SRPMS/ # cd ../BUILD/ganglia-web-3.5.4/这个目录相当于你解压出来的源码包，，执行老三步；# ./configure 可以加上参数, 也可以具体看./configure –help, 按照指导进行安装 # make && make install 二、直接对你的.src.rpm进行rebuild 说明： –rebuild build binary package from*建立二进制包
# rpmbuild –rebuild ganglia-web-3.5.4-1.src.rpm Installing ganglia-web-3.5.4-1.src.rpmExecuting(%prep): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.gmgvJa+ umask 022+ cd /root/rpmbuild/BUILD+ LANG=C+ export LANG+ unset DISPLAY+ cd /root/rpmbuild/BUILD+ rm -rf ganglia-web-3.5.4+ /bin/tar -xvvf -+ /usr/bin/gzip -dc /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/ganglia-web-3.5.4.tar.gzdrwxr-xr-x vuksan/vuksan 0 2012-10-26 03:01 ganglia-web-3.5.4/-rw-r–r– vuksan/vuksan 11565 2012-10-26 03:01 ganglia-web-3.5.4/conf_default.php-rw-r–r– vuksan/vuksan。。。-rw-r–r– vuksan/vuksan 1810 2012-10-26 03:00 ganglia-web-3.5.4/TODO+ STATUS=0+ ‘[‘ 0 -ne 0 ‘]’+ cd ganglia-web-3.5.4+ /bin/chmod -Rf a+rX,u+w,g-w,o-w .+ exit 0Executing(%build): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.uIA9bj+ umask 022+ cd /root/rpmbuild/BUILD+ cd ganglia-web-3.5.4+ LANG=C+ export LANG+ unset DISPLAY+ exit 0Executing(%install): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.YIT8Er+ umask 022+ cd /root/rpmbuild/BUILD+ ‘[‘ /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/ganglia-web-3.5.4-1.x86_64 ‘!=’ / ‘]’+ rm -rf /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/ganglia-web-3.5.4-1.x86_64++ dirname /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/ganglia-web-3.5.4-1.x86_64+ mkdir -p /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT+ mkdir /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/ganglia-web-3.5.4-1.x86_64+ cd ganglia-web-3.5.4+ LANG=C+ export LANG+ unset DISPLAY+ /bin/rm -rf /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/ganglia-web-3.5.4-1.x86_64+ /bin/mkdir -p /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/ganglia-web-3.5.4-1.x86_64//var/www/html/ganglia+ /bin/cp -rf AUTHORS COPYING Makefile README TODO actions.php aggregate_graphs.php api autorotation.php calendar.php cluster_legend.html cluster_view.php compare_hosts.php conf conf_default.php conf_default.php.in css dash debian decompose_graph.php dwoo edit_optional_graphs.php eval_conf.php events.php footer.php functions.php ganglia-web ganglia-web.spec ganglia-web.spec.in ganglia.php get_context.php get_ganglia.php get_overlay_events.php global.php graph.d graph.php graph_all_periods.php grid_tree.php header.php host_overview.php host_view.php img index.php inspect_graph.php js lib login.php logout.php meta_view.php mobile.php mobile_helper.php nagios node_legend.html physical_view.php pie.php search.php show_node.php stacked.php styles.css tasseo.php tattle_autocomplete.php templates test trend_navigation.php version.php version.php.in views.php views_view.php /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/ganglia-web-3.5.4-1.x86_64//var/www/html/ganglia+ /bin/rm -rf /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/ganglia-web-3.5.4-1.x86_64//var/www/html/ganglia/conf+ /usr/bin/install -d -m 0755 /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/ganglia-web-3.5.4-1.x86_64/var/lib/ganglia/filters+ /usr/bin/install -d -m 0755 /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/ganglia-web-3.5.4-1.x86_64/var/lib/ganglia/conf+ /bin/cp -rf conf/default.json conf/event_color.json conf/events.json conf/sql conf/view_default.json /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/ganglia-web-3.5.4-1.x86_64/var/lib/ganglia/conf+ /usr/bin/install -d -m 0755 /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/ganglia-web-3.5.4-1.x86_64/var/lib/ganglia/dwoo+ /usr/bin/install -d -m 0755 /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/ganglia-web-3.5.4-1.x86_64/var/lib/ganglia/dwoo/compiled+ /usr/bin/install -d -m 0755 /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/ganglia-web-3.5.4-1.x86_64/var/lib/ganglia/dwoo/cache+ /usr/lib/rpm/find-debuginfo.sh –strict-build-id /root/rpmbuild/BUILD/ganglia-web-3.5.4+ /usr/lib/rpm/check-buildroot+ /usr/lib/rpm/RedHat/brp-compress+ /usr/lib/rpm/redhat/brp-strip-static-archive /usr/bin/strip+ /usr/lib/rpm/redhat/brp-strip-comment-note /usr/bin/strip /usr/bin/objdump+ /usr/lib/rpm/brp-python-bytecompile+ /usr/lib/rpm/redhat/brp-python-hardlink+ /usr/lib/rpm/redhat/brp-java-repack-jarsProcessing files: ganglia-web-3.5.4-1.noarch。。Executing(%clean): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.jfURUU+ umask 022+ cd /root/rpmbuild/BUILD+ cd ganglia-web-3.5.4+ /bin/rm -rf /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/ganglia-web-3.5.4-1.x86_64+ exit 0Executing(–clean): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.wU17na+ umask 022+ cd /root/rpmbuild/BUILD+ rm -rf ganglia-web-3.5.4+ exit 0# ls /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/noarch/ganglia-web-3.5.4-1.noarch.rpm /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/noarch/ganglia-web-3.5.4-1.noarch.rpm这个是编译好的二进制文件# rpm -ivh ganglia-web-3.5.4-1.noarch.rpm Preparing… ########################################### [100%]1:ganglia-web ########################################### [100%]
OK;安装完成
其实挺简单的问题。
接受失败也等于给了自己从零开始的机会，接受失败更是一种智者的宣言和呐喊;
