由于在WIN下的病毒太猖狂了。后来决定安装个Linux，并选择了Ubuntu 8.04。安装过程非常顺利，但是电视卡不能用，为此经过查找资料，调整实践，终于实现不Linux下看电视的目的。下面我就安装调整过程详细说一下。
电视卡型号：天敏电视大师（也就是电视大师系列一代）
显卡：X800XT 256M
Linux系统：Ubuntu 8.04 内核升级为2.6.24.19
需要的软件：Tvtime，通过立即得直接下载安装
安装过程：因为Ubuntu 8.04已经集成了saa7134系列电视卡的驱动，因此我们不需要另外通过复杂的编译来完成。需要做的只是调整驱动参数。
1. 通过查下列表，确定你的电视卡的”card”值和”tuner”值
CARD值列表
0 -> UNKNOWN/GENERIC1 -> Proteus Pro [philips reference design] [1131:2001,1131:2001]2 -> LifeView FlyVIDEO3000 [5168:0138,4e42:0138]3 -> LifeView/Typhoon FlyVIDEO2000 [5168:0138,4e42:0138]4 -> EMPRESS [1131:6752]5 -> SKNet Monster TV [1131:4e85]6 -> Tevion MD 97177 -> KNC One TV-Station RDS / Typhoon TV Tuner RDS [1131:fe01,1894:fe01]8 -> Terratec Cinergy 400 TV [153b:1142]9 -> Medion 504410 -> Kworld/KuroutoShikou SAA7130-TVPCI11 -> Terratec Cinergy 600 TV [153b:1143]12 -> Medion 7134 [16be:0003]13 -> Typhoon TV+Radio 9003114 -> ELSA EX-VISION 300TV [1048:226b]15 -> ELSA EX-VISION 500TV [1048:226a]16 -> ASUS TV-FM 7134 [1043:4842,1043:4830,1043:4840]17 -> AOPEN VA1000 POWER [1131:7133]18 -> BMK MPEX No Tuner19 -> Compro VideoMate TV [185b:c100]20 -> Matrox CronosPlus [102B:48d0]21 -> 10MOONS PCI TV CAPTURE CARD [1131:2001]22 -> AverMedia M156 / Medion 2819 [1461:a70b]23 -> BMK MPEX Tuner24 -> KNC One TV-Station DVR [1894:a006]25 -> ASUS TV-FM 7133 [1043:4843]26 -> Pinnacle PCTV Stereo (saa7134) [11bd:002b]27 -> Manli MuchTV M-TV002/Behold TV 403 FM28 -> Manli MuchTV M-TV001/Behold TV 40129 -> Nagase Sangyo TransGear 3000TV [1461:050c]30 -> Elitegroup ECS TVP3XP FM1216 Tuner Card(PAL-BG,FM) [1019:4cb4]31 -> Elitegroup ECS TVP3XP FM1236 Tuner Card (NTSC,FM) [1019:4cb5]32 -> AVACS SmartTV33 -> AVerMedia DVD EZMaker [1461:10ff]34 -> Noval Prime TV 713335 -> AverMedia AverTV Studio 305 [1461:2115]36 -> UPMOST PURPLE TV [12ab:0800]37 -> Items MuchTV Plus / IT-00538 -> Terratec Cinergy 200 TV [153b:1152]39 -> LifeView FlyTV Platinum Mini [5168:0212,4e42:0212]40 -> Compro VideoMate TV PVR/FM [185b:c100]41 -> Compro VideoMate TV Gold+ [185b:c100]42 -> Sabrent SBT-TVFM (saa7130)43 -> :Zolid Xpert TV713444 -> Empire PCI TV-Radio LE45 -> Avermedia AVerTV Studio 307 [1461:9715]46 -> AVerMedia Cardbus TV/Radio (E500) [1461:d6ee]47 -> Terratec Cinergy 400 mobile [153b:1162]48 -> Terratec Cinergy 600 TV MK3 [153b:1158]49 -> Compro VideoMate Gold+ Pal [185b:c200]50 -> Pinnacle PCTV 300i DVB-T + PAL [11bd:002d]51 -> ProVideo PV952 [1540:9524]52 -> AverMedia AverTV/305 [1461:2108]53 -> ASUS TV-FM 7135 [1043:4845]54 -> LifeView FlyTV Platinum FM / Gold [5168:0214,1489:0214,5168:0304]55 -> LifeView FlyDVB-T DUO [5168:0306]56 -> Avermedia AVerTV 307 [1461:a70a]57 -> Avermedia AVerTV GO 007 FM [1461:f31f]58 -> ADS Tech Instant TV (saa7135) [1421:0350,1421:0351,1421:0370,1421:1370]59 -> Kworld/Tevion V-Stream Xpert TV PVR713460 -> LifeView/Typhoon/Genius FlyDVB-T Duo Cardbus [5168:0502,4e42:0502,1489:0502]61 -> Philips TOUGH DVB-T reference design [1131:2004]62 -> Compro VideoMate TV Gold+II63 -> Kworld Xpert TV PVR713464 -> FlyTV mini Asus Digimatrix [1043:0210]65 -> V-Stream Studio TV Terminator66 -> Yuan TUN-900 (saa7135)67 -> Beholder BeholdTV 409 FM [0000:4091]68 -> GoTView 7135 PCI [5456:7135]69 -> Philips EUROPA V3 reference design [1131:2004]70 -> Compro Videomate DVB-T300 [185b:c900]71 -> Compro Videomate DVB-T200 [185b:c901]72 -> RTD Embedded Technologies VFG7350 [1435:7350]73 -> RTD Embedded Technologies VFG7330 [1435:7330]74 -> LifeView FlyTV Platinum Mini2 [14c0:1212]75 -> AVerMedia AVerTVHD MCE A180 [1461:1044]76 -> SKNet MonsterTV Mobile [1131:4ee9]77 -> Pinnacle PCTV 40i/50i/110i (saa7133) [11bd:002e]78 -> ASUSTeK P7131 Dual [1043:4862,1043:4876]79 -> Sedna/MuchTV PC TV Cardbus TV/Radio (ITO25 Rev:2B)80 -> ASUS Digimatrix TV [1043:0210]81 -> Philips Tiger reference design [1131:2018]82 -> MSI TV@Anywhere plus [1462:6231]83 -> Terratec Cinergy 250 PCI TV [153b:1160]84 -> LifeView FlyDVB Trio [5168:0319]85 -> AverTV DVB-T 777 [1461:2c05,1461:2c05]86 -> LifeView FlyDVB-T / Genius VideoWonder DVB-T [5168:0301,1489:0301]87 -> ADS Instant TV Duo Cardbus PTV331 [0331:1421]88 -> Tevion/KWorld DVB-T 220RF [17de:7201]89 -> ELSA EX-VISION 700TV [1048:226c]90 -> Kworld ATSC110 [17de:7350]91 -> AVerMedia A169 B [1461:7360]92 -> AVerMedia A169 B1 [1461:6360]93 -> Medion 7134 Bridge #2 [16be:0005]94 -> LifeView FlyDVB-T Hybrid Cardbus [5168:3306,5168:3502]95 -> LifeView FlyVIDEO3000 (NTSC) [5169:0138]96 -> Medion Md8800 Quadro [16be:0007,16be:0008]97 -> LifeView FlyDVB-S /Acorp TV134DS [5168:0300,4e42:0300]98 -> Proteus Pro 2309 [0919:2003]99 -> AVerMedia TV Hybrid A16AR [1461:2c00]100 -> Asus Europa2 OEM [1043:4860]101 -> Pinnacle PCTV 310i [11bd:002f]102 -> Avermedia AVerTV Studio 507 [1461:9715]103 -> Compro Videomate DVB-T200A104 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1110 DVB-T/Hybrid [0070:6701]105 -> Terratec Cinergy HT PCMCIA [153b:1172]106 -> Encore ENLTV [1131:2342,1131:2341,3016:2344]107 -> Encore ENLTV-FM [1131:230f]108 -> Terratec Cinergy HT PCI [153b:1175]
tuner值列表
tuner=0 – Temic PAL (4002 FH5)tuner=1 – Philips PAL_I (FI1246 and compatibles)tuner=2 – Philips NTSC (FI1236,FM1236 and compatibles)tuner=3 – Philips (SECAM+PAL_BG) (FI1216MF, FM1216MF, FR1216MF)tuner=4 – NoTunertuner=5 – Philips PAL_BG (FI1216 and compatibles)tuner=6 – Temic NTSC (4032 FY5)tuner=7 – Temic PAL_I (4062 FY5)tuner=8 – Temic NTSC (4036 FY5)tuner=9 – Alps HSBH1tuner=10 – Alps TSBE1tuner=11 – Alps TSBB5tuner=12 – Alps TSBE5tuner=13 – Alps TSBC5tuner=14 – Temic PAL_BG (4006FH5)tuner=15 – Alps TSCH6tuner=16 – Temic PAL_DK (4016 FY5)tuner=17 – Philips NTSC_M (MK2)tuner=18 – Temic PAL_I (4066 FY5)tuner=19 – Temic PAL* auto (4006 FN5)tuner=20 – Temic PAL_BG (4009 FR5) or PAL_I (4069 FR5)tuner=21 – Temic NTSC (4039 FR5)tuner=22 – Temic PAL/SECAM multi (4046 FM5)tuner=23 – Philips PAL_DK (FI1256 and compatibles)tuner=24 – Philips PAL/SECAM multi (FQ1216ME)tuner=25 – LG PAL_I+FM (TAPC-I001D)tuner=26 – LG PAL_I (TAPC-I701D)tuner=27 – LG NTSC+FM (TPI8NSR01F)tuner=28 – LG PAL_BG+FM (TPI8PSB01D)tuner=29 – LG PAL_BG (TPI8PSB11D)tuner=30 – Temic PAL* auto + FM (4009 FN5)tuner=31 – SHARP NTSC_JP (2U5JF5540)tuner=32 – Samsung PAL TCPM9091PD27tuner=33 – MT20xx universaltuner=34 – Temic PAL_BG (4106 FH5)tuner=35 – Temic PAL_DK/SECAM_L (4012 FY5)tuner=36 – Temic NTSC (4136 FY5)tuner=37 – LG PAL (newer TAPC series)tuner=38 – Philips PAL/SECAM multi (FM1216ME MK3)tuner=39 – LG NTSC (newer TAPC series)tuner=40 – HITACHI V7-J180ATtuner=41 – Philips PAL_MK (FI1216 MK)tuner=42 – Philips 1236D ATSC/NTSC daul intuner=43 – Philips NTSC MK3 (FM1236MK3 or FM1236/F)tuner=44 – Philips 4 in 1 (ATI TV Wonder Pro/Conexant)tuner=45 – Microtune 4049 FM5tuner=46 – Panasonic VP27s/ENGE4324Dtuner=47 – LG NTSC (TAPE series)tuner=48 – Tenna TNF 8831 BGFF)tuner=49 – Microtune 4042 FI5 ATSC/NTSC dual intuner=50 – TCL 2002Ntuner=51 – Philips PAL/SECAM_D (FM 1256 I-H3)tuner=52 – Thomson DDT 7610 (ATSC/NTSC)tuner=53 – Philips FQ1286tuner=54 – tda8290+75tuner=55 – TCL 2002MBtuner=56 – Philips PAL/SECAM multi (FQ1216AME MK4)tuner=57 – Philips FQ1236A MK4tuner=58 – Ymec TVision TVF-8531MF/8831MF/8731MFtuner=59 – Ymec TVision TVF-5533MFtuner=60 – Thomson DDT 7611 (ATSC/NTSC)tuner=61 – Tena TNF9533-D/IF/TNF9533-B/DFtuner=62 – Philips TEA5767HN FM Radiotuner=63 – Philips FMD1216ME MK3 Hybrid Tunertuner=64 – LG TDVS-H062F/TUA6034tuner=65 – Ymec TVF66T5-B/DFFtuner=66 – LG NTSC (TALN mini series)tuner=67 – Philips TD1316 Hybrid Tunertuner=68 – Philips TUV1236D ATSC/NTSC dual intuner=69 – Tena TNF 5335 MF
如果你的电视卡高频头的型号不在tuner表中，可以选择一个兼容的型号，不过不能确保能用。
2. 通过dmesg | grep tuner查找是不是有713x相应tuner和card值，如果有说明驱动已经自动加载，如果没有目前不知曾么解决。但也不知道能不能用。
3. 修改电视卡驱动的启动参数。通过修改alsa-base文件，，就可以自动以你设定的card值和tuner值。即sudo gedit /etc/modprobe.d/alsa-base打开文件，把$CMDLINE_OPTS改为card=x tuner=y，x ，y分别为在上表查到的值。保存退出，重启。
4. 通过dmesg | grep tuner，可以检查是不是按你的修改后的参数启动了。如果没有按修改的参数启动，请仔细检查文件是否修改正确。
5. 设定Tvtime信号输入格式为PAL。其他参数根据需要自己设定。
6. 用Tvtime-scanner命令搜索频道，如果前面没问题的话，应该能够索到信号。
7. 在用看电视前，还得确保视频YUY2开启，否则TVtime一启动就会消失，具体可查相关信息。
8. 完成了以上步骤，看电视应该没有问题了。
爱的力量大到可以使人忘记一切，
