准备Java环境本文只在Ubuntu 14.04下安装ndk，不安装什么IDE，因为我只需要命令行模式开发即可。
首先安装openjdk 1.6，然后安装ant，这个不赘述。
下载SDK从这里下载SDK for Linux 64bit的版本: ?hl=sk#download
下载后，解压到本地目录，比如/opt/目录下， 然后设置环境变量，添加三行到~/.bashrc文件
export ANDROID_HOME=/opt/android-sdk-linuxPATH=$PATH:/opt/android-sdk-linux/toolsPATH=$PATH:/opt/android-sdk-linux/platform-tools
运行Android SDK Manager运行android命令，将会弹出SDK Manager对话框，从中选择需要的package进行安装
安装模拟设备android avd
具体参考官方文档：
我为自己的moto680创建了一个模拟设备。 最后运行该模拟设备。
创建工程显示targets$ android list targetsAvailable Android targets:———-id: 1 or “android-10″Name: Android 2.3.3Type: PlatformAPI level: 10Revision: 2Skins: WQVGA400, HVGA, WVGA854, QVGA, WQVGA432, WVGA800 (default)Tag/ABIs : default/armeabi———-id: 2 or “android-19″Name: Android 4.4.2 Type: Platform API level: 19 Revision: 3 Skins: WQVGA400, HVGA, WXGA800-7in, WXGA800, WVGA854, QVGA, WQVGA432, WVGA800 (default), WSVGA, WXGA720Tag/ABIs : default/armeabi-v7a———-id: 3 or “Google Inc.:Google APIs:10” Name: Google APIs Type: Add-On Vendor: Google Inc. Revision: 2 Description: Android + Google APIs Based on Android 2.3.3 (API level 10) Libraries: * com.android.future.usb.accessory (usb.jar) API for USB Accessories * com.google.android.maps (maps.jar) API for Google Maps Skins: WVGA854, WVGA800 (default), WQVGA400, QVGA, WQVGA432, HVGATag/ABIs : default/armeabi———-id: 4 or “Google Inc.:Google APIs x86:19” Name: Google APIs x86 Type: Add-On Vendor: Google Inc. Revision: 4 Description: Android + Google APIs x86 Based on Android 4.4.2 (API level 19) Libraries: * com.google.android.media.effects (effects.jar) Collection of video effects * com.android.future.usb.accessory (usb.jar) API for USB Accessories * com.google.android.maps (maps.jar) API for Google Maps Skins: WVGA800 (default), QVGA, WSVGA, WXGA800-7in, WQVGA400, WVGA854, WXGA720, WXGA800, WQVGA432, HVGATag/ABIs : default/x86
创建工程
$ android create project –target android-10 –name MyFirstApp \–path MyFirstApp –activity MainActivity –package com.example.myfirstapp> Created project directory: MyFirstAppCreated directory /home/dean/work/gitlab_cloud/android/example/MyFirstApp/src/com/example/myfirstappAdded file MyFirstApp/src/com/example/myfirstapp/MainActivity.javaCreated directory /home/dean/work/gitlab_cloud/android/example/MyFirstApp/resCreated directory /home/dean/work/gitlab_cloud/android/example/MyFirstApp/binCreated directory /home/dean/work/gitlab_cloud/android/example/MyFirstApp/libsCreated directory /home/dean/work/gitlab_cloud/android/example/MyFirstApp/res/valuesAdded file MyFirstApp/res/values/strings.xmlCreated directory /home/dean/work/gitlab_cloud/android/example/MyFirstApp/res/layoutAdded file MyFirstApp/res/layout/main.xmlAdded file MyFirstApp/AndroidManifest.xmlAdded file MyFirstApp/build.xmlAdded file MyFirstApp/proguard-project.txtdean@dean-Aspire-V7-481G:~/work/gitlab_cloud/android/example$ lsMyFirstApp READMEdean@dean-Aspire-V7-481G:~/work/gitlab_cloud/android/example$ cd MyFirstApp/dean@dean-Aspire-V7-481G:~/work/gitlab_cloud/android/example/MyFirstApp$ lsAndroidManifest.xml ant.properties bin build.xml libs local.properties proguard-project.txt project.properties res src
编译运行下面的命令编译
ant debug
部署程序到模拟器
$ adb install bin/MyFirstApp-debug.apk97 KB/s (4858 bytes in 0.048s)pkg: /data/local/tmp/MyFirstApp-debug.apkSuccess
运行程序好了，现在可以在模拟器里面运行程序了。 运行程序MainActivity，，显示下面的文字:
Hello World, MainActivity
该文字其实是定义在./res/layout/main.xml 文件中:
<?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”utf-8″?><LinearLayout xmlns:android=”http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android” android:orientation=”vertical” android:layout_width=”fill_parent” android:layout_height=”fill_parent” ><TextView android:layout_width=”fill_parent” android:layout_height=”wrap_content” android:text=”Hello World, MainActivity” /></LinearLayout>
Ubuntu下配置Android开发环境
Ubuntu 配置 Android 开发环境图文详解
本文永久更新链接地址：
接受失败也等于给了自己从零开始的机会，
