CentOS上搭建Bugzilla系统

Bugzilla作为最好的Bug管理系统之一,它是主要用Perl编写的开源软件,在很多公司或组织都在使用Bugzilla,如:RedHat、Linux kernel等。我也在公司使用Bugzilla管理Bug,最近在对Bugzilla进行定制化,也写一下Bugzilla的安装过程吧。本文记录的是在CentOS系统上使用Nginx做Web服务器安装Bugzilla的过程,另外,有些细节不写了,写一些主要的过程,后面的参考资料里面也有不错的文档。

1. 下载Bugzilla源代码,这个不多说了。

2. 安装一些必要的软件包:

yum install perl-CPANyum install mod_perlyum install mod_perl-develyum install fcgi-perl

3. 安装必要的perl模块并检查安装

cd bugzillaperl install-module.pl --all./checksetup.pl

当然,这其中还涉及到MySQL的用户名、密码之类的交互式输入配置。

4. 启动fastcgi wrapper程序,从这里(fastcgi-wrapper)下载,并运行即可。

5. 修改Nginx配置文件,使其可以正常处理perl CGI程序,我的一个修改如下:

diff --git a/nginx.conf b/nginx.confindex 8730c99..114d9d8 100644--- a/nginx.conf+++ b/nginx.conf@@ -83,10 +83,20 @@ http { #       config_apps_end          location / {-            if ( !-f $request_filename ) {-                proxy_pass          http://jboss8080;-                 break;-            }+            root   /usr/local/nginx/html;+            index  index.html index.htm index.cgi index.pl;+           # if ( !-f $request_filename ) {+           #     proxy_pass          http://jboss8080;+           #      break;+           # }+        }++        location ~ \.pl|cgi$ {+            root           html;+            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:8999;+            fastcgi_index  index.pl;+            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;+            include        fastcgi_params;         }         error_page    500 502 503 504  /50x.html;

6. 最后,改好bugzilla目录的权限,并重启nginx即可,如:

cd /usr/local/nginx/chown nobody:nobody html -Rservice nginx restart

由于缺少一些软件包,在安装过程中可能出现的问题和解决方案如下:1. [root@jay-centos html]# perl install-module.pl –allCan’t locate CPAN.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/local/nginx/html/lib/x86_64-linux-thread-multi /usr/local/nginx/html/lib /usr/local/nginx/html /usr/local/lib64/perl5 /usr/local/share/perl5 /usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib64/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 .) at /usr/local/nginx/html/Bugzilla/Install/CPAN.pm line 24.BEGIN failed–compilation aborted at /usr/local/nginx/html/Bugzilla/Install/CPAN.pm line 24.Compilation failed in require at install-module.pl line 21.BEGIN failed–compilation aborted at install-module.pl line 21.解决方案:yum install perl-CPAN

2. Can’t find mod_perl installedThe error was: Can’t locate mod_perl2.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/local/nginx/html/lib/x86_64-linux-thread-multi /usr/local/nginx/html/lib /usr/local/lib64/perl5 /usr/local/share/perl5 /usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib64/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 .) at Makefile.PL line 149.解决方案:yum install mod_perl

3. Can’t locate ModPerl/MM.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/local/nginx/html/lib/x86_64-linux-thread-multi /usr/local/nginx/html/lib /usr/local/lib64/perl5 /usr/local/share/perl5 /usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib64/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 .) at Makefile.PL line 60.解决方案:yum install mod_perl-devel

4. [root@jay-centos html]# ./fastcgi-wrapperCan’t locate FCGI.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/local/lib64/perl5 /usr/local/share/perl5 /usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib64/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 .) at ./fastcgi-wrapper line 3.BEGIN failed–compilation aborted at ./fastcgi-wrapper line 3.解决方案:yum install fcgi-perl

参考资料:

http://www.bugzilla.org/docs/4.4/en/html/installation.html

http://blog.hyperexpert.com/how-to-install-the-latest-bugzilla-on-centos/

http://blog.codylab.com/install-bugzilla-centos-6-3-step-step/

Original article: CentOS上搭建Bugzilla系统

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没有什么可凭仗,只有他的好身体,没有地方可去,

CentOS上搭建Bugzilla系统

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