一、安装Subversion
#yum install subversion1.查看安装时的文件产生情况，使用 rpm -ql subversion2.卸载subversion：#yum remove subversion3.停止subversion服务：#killall svnserve二、创建仓库（以创建多个仓库为例）#svnadmin create /var/svn/demo#svnadmin create /var/svn/test/var/svn/demo和/var/svn/test为所创建仓库的路径，理论上可以是任何目录。这里我取/var/svn为所有仓库的总路径，在目录下面分别创建仓库。三、配置仓库针对每个仓库单独配置，分别修改每个仓库conf目录下面的三个配置文件（authz、passwd、svnserve.conf）1.修改authz文件，这个配置文件里面可以设置用户组和用户目录权限＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝[groups]# harry_and_sally = harry,sally# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joeadmin = admin,novalue# [/foo/bar]# harry = rw# &joe = r# * =[\]@admin = rw* =＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝上面绿色部分是我配置的内容，第一行绿色的是配置一个用户组admin 有成员admin和novalue两个；第二行绿色的开始配置目录权限，设置admin组（前面加@符号）的权限为读写权限，其他成员没有权限（* =）2.修改passwd文件，设置访问当前仓库的用户和密码===========================================[users]# harry = harryssecret# sally = sallyssecretadmin = admin@2013novalue = novalue@2013===========================================3.修改svnserve.conf文件，开启权限控制等功能找到第一个常规选项[general]，把前面是一个#号的去掉#号，如下是我的demo仓库配置内容===========================================================================[general]### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated### and authenticated users. Valid values are "write", "read",### and "none". The sample settings below are the defaults.anon-access = noneauth-access = write### The password-db option controls the location of the password### database file. Unless you specify a path starting with a /,### the file’s location is relative to the directory containing### this configuration file.### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.password-db = passwd### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization### rules for path-based access control. Unless you specify a path### starting with a /, the file’s location is relative to the the### directory containing this file. If you don’t specify an### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.authz-db = authz### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should### have the same password database, and vice versa. The default realm### is repository’s uuid.realm = demo’s svndata
==========================================================================注意：所有的行都必须顶格，否则报错。四、启动和关闭服务1.启动服务#svnserve -d -r /var/svn –listen-host 192.168.1.16命令中/var/svn是我所有仓库的所在的根目录，如果单个仓库，可以直接写仓库地址即可，比如启动demo仓库，#svnserve -d -r /var/svn/demo –listen-host 192.168.1.162.停止服务#killall svnserve五、访问仓库项目我们有两个代码仓库/var/svn/demo 和/var/svn/test，那么在客户端访问时可以用svn://192.168.1.16/demosvn://192.168.1.16/test来分别访问两个项目六、开放服务器端口（可选）svn默认端口是3690，如果你设置了防火墙，你需要在防火墙上开放这个端口。例如iptables下设置：/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp –dport 3690 -j ACCEPT/sbin/service iptables save
