linux gitlab nginx 安装 配置 详解

花了一天的时间装了一下gitlab,本以为2-3个小时就能搞定的东西,没想到花了一天,被github官网的一键安装包给坑了,gitlab-install-el6.sh,网上很多人说可以用,但是我用不了,我的系统是centos 6.4 x86_64,基本上全新的系统,装了php,nginx,mysql,下面说一下安装的详细过程

一,什么是gitlab

GitLab是一个利用 Ruby on Rails 开发的开源应用程序,实现一个自托管的Git项目仓库,可通过Web界面进行访问公开的或者私人项目。

它拥有与Github类似的功能,能够浏览源代码,管理缺陷和注释。可以管理团队对仓库的访问,它非常易于浏览提交过的版本并提供一个文件历史库。团队成员可以利用内置的简单聊天程序(Wall)进行交流。它还提供一个代码片段收集功能可以轻松实现代码复用,便于日后有需要的时候进行查找。

个人觉得,gitlab是将来代码版本控制的趋势,就像当年的SVN代替CVS是一样的。多项目的版本控制,代码的review等,优势很明显,特别是项目很多的公司,gitlab能够减轻技术经理的负担,并有效监控代码质量,对技术人员工作状态都能有所了解(可以通过查看commit记录)

二,安装epel源

请参考:centos 推荐使用epel源

三,安装git

yum install git

有的人说一键安装是可以用的,我也相信了,但是不行。有兴趣的朋友,可以下一下试试,其实我的安装,也是在一键安装的基本上改的。以下是一键安装,建议大家不要用,因为根本用不了。

git clone https://github.com/mattias-ohlsson/gitlab-installer.gitcd gitlab-installer/ ? ? //该目录有一键安装的sh脚本./gitlab-install-el6.sh

四,安装系统依赖

yum ?install patch gcc-c++ readline-devel zlib-devel libffi-devel openssl-devel make autoconf automake libtool bison libxml2-devel libxslt-devel libyaml-devel

五,安装rvm

curl -L get.rvm.io | sudo bash -s stablesource /etc/profile.d/rvm.shrvm pkg install libyamlrvm install 1.9.3rvm --default use 1.9.3gem install bundler

在这里一键安装包有一个严重的问题,

[root@localhost zhangy]# command rvm install 1.9.3-p392 --with-libyaml-dir=/usr/local/rvm/usrChecking requirements for centos.Requirements installation successful.Installing Ruby from source to: /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p392, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)...ruby-1.9.3-p392 - #downloading ruby-1.9.3-p392, this may take a while depending on your connection...Archive ruby-1.9.3-p392.tar.bz2 checksum did not match, downloading again.  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed 84 9789k   84 8308k    0     0  14093      0  0:11:51  0:10:03  0:01:48 12600curl: (18) transfer closed with 1516640 bytes remaining to readPartial file(18). Only a part of the file was transferred. Removing partial and re-trying.

总是会提示错误,并且会不断的去Removing partial and re-trying.会不断的重复下载,并且没有一次能下载完成,卡死在这儿了。

正确做法是:

[root@localhost zhangy]# rvm install 1.9.3Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time.Checking requirements for centos.Requirements installation successful.ruby-1.9.3-p448 - #configureruby-1.9.3-p448 - #download  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed100  9.9M  100  9.9M    0     0  12049      0  0:14:30  0:14:30 --:--:-- 14521ruby-1.9.3-p448 - #validate archiveruby-1.9.3-p448 - #extractruby-1.9.3-p448 - #validate binaryruby-1.9.3-p448 - #setupSaving wrappers to '/usr/local/rvm/wrappers/ruby-1.9.3-p448'........。。。。。。。。。。。。。以下省略。。。。。。。。。。。。。。

六,创建git用户

adduser --system --create-home --comment 'GitLab' git

七,配置gitlab-shell

su - git -c "git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-shell.git"su - git -c "cd gitlab-shell && git checkout v1.3.0"su - git -c "cp gitlab-shell/config.yml.example gitlab-shell/config.yml"sed -i "s/localhost/gitlab.51yip.com/g" /home/git/gitlab-shell/config.ymlsu - git -c "gitlab-shell/bin/install"chmod 600 /home/git/.ssh/authorized_keyschmod 700 /home/git/.ssh

八,安装redis

yum -y install redisservice redis startchkconfig redis on

九,安装配置mysql

yum install mysql-serverchkconfig mysqld onecho "CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS gitlabhq_production DEFAULT CHARACTER SET 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_unicode_ci';" | mysql -u rootecho "UPDATE mysql.user SET Password=PASSWORD('123456') WHERE User='root'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES;" | mysql -u root

如果以前设置过mysql的root密码,上面的最后一步的修改 root密码这一步可以不用做。| mysql -u root -p来创建gitlab的数据库了

十,安装配置gitlab

su - git -c "git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq.git gitlab"su - git -c "cd gitlab;git checkout 5-1-stable"su git -c "cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml"su git -c "mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites"su git -c "mkdir public/uploads"su git -c "mkdir -p tmp/sockets/"su git -c "mkdir -p tmp/pids/"sed -i "s/ host: localhost/ host: gitlab.51yip.com/g" config/gitlab.ymlsed -i "s/from: gitlab@localhost/from: gitlab@gitlab.51yip.com/g" config/gitlab.ymlsu git -c "cp config/puma.rb.example config/puma.rb"su git -c 'git config --global user.name "GitLab"'su git -c 'git config --global user.email "gitlab@gitlab.51yip.com"'

十一,配置mysql数据库连接

su git -c "cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml"sed -i "s/secure password/mysql的root密码/g" config/database.yml

十二,安装gems

yum ?install libicu-develcd /home/git/gitlabgem install charlock_holmes --version '0.6.9'yum ?install mysql-develsu git -c "bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres"su git -c "bundle exec rake sidekiq:start RAILS_ENV=production"export force=yessu git -c "bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production"curl --output /etc/init.d/gitlab https://raw.github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-recipes/5-1-stable/init.d/gitlabchmod +x /etc/init.d/gitlabsed -i "17 a source /etc/profile.d/rvm.sh\nrvm use 1.9.3-p448" /etc/init.d/gitlabchkconfig gitlab onservice gitlab start

注意:

1,gem install charlock_holmes –version ‘0.6.9’

Enclosing class/module 'rb_mCharlockHolmes' for class EncodingDetector not knownunable to convert "\x80" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for ext/charlock_holmes/dst/bin/file, skippingunable to convert "\xEE" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for ext/charlock_holmes/src/file-5.08/magic/Magdir/wordprocessors, skippingunable to convert "\xE1" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for ext/charlock_holmes/src/file-5.08/magic/Magdir/natinst, skipping

如果出现上面的问题,不用理会,不影响使用。

2,su git -c “bundle install –deployment –without development test postgres”

这一步时,如果出现会卡死的情况,卡在Installing foreman (0.61.0) 这儿,请耐心等待

3,gitlab:check时报GitLab Shell version? … FAIL. Please update gitlab-shell to v1.1.0,不用理会,不影响使用

4,gitlab settings 500错误。一定要加上,su git -c “bundle exec rake sidekiq:start RAILS_ENV=production”

十三,安装配置nginx

yum install nginxcurl --output /etc/nginx/conf.d/gitlab.conf https://raw.github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-recipes/5-1-stable/nginx/gitlabvim /etc/nginx/conf.d/gitlab.conflisten gitlab.51yip.com;server_name gitlab.51yip.com;

十四,设置gitlab-shell

vim /home/git/gitlab-shell/bin/gitlab-shell#!/usr/local/rvm/bin/ruby-1.9.3-p448 ? //将脚本的Ruby版本指向到ruby-1.9.3-p448安装版本

十五,重启gitlab和nginx

/etc/init.d/nginx restart/etc/init.d/gitlab restart[root@gitlab conf.d]# /home/git/gitlab-shell/bin/check       //不报错就OK了Check GitLab API access: OKCheck directories and files:/home/git/repositories: OK/home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys: OK

有一点要注意,就是gitlab5-0-stable和gitlab5-1-stable有一点不同的是,启动成功后,gitlab5-0-stable是有启动进程的如下图,而gitlab5-1-stable,是没有的。推荐大家使用5-1-stable。

gitlab start

到这儿,gitlab就安装完成了,其实挺麻烦的,要耐下心来,一步一步来完成就行了,来看一下效果图:

gitlab 完成

>用户名:admin@local.host密 ?码:5iveL!fe

linux gitlab nginx 安装 配置 详解

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