Linux下获取root权限的c程序
传递euid和egid给脚本，使脚本具有特殊用户的权限
使脚本实现类似于设置了stick位的效果shell, python, perl等脚本、程序不能取得suid，因为这些脚本程序需要解释器-/bin/bash, /usr/bin/python等来执行，而这些解释器本身没有suid也不方便设置suid。碰到这种情况可以用c写一个外壳，对这个外壳设置suid，而在c程序里面把自身的uid,gid传递给实际执行任务的脚本。(这个方法是在读周鹏(Roc Zhou <roczhou.zhoup@alibaba-inc.com>)写的工具时学到的)
c程序如下:
/* # ScriptName: transeuid.c# Author: JH Gao <gaopenghigh@gmail.com># Create Date: 2012-06-05# Function: transmit euid and egid to other scripts# since shell/python/... scripts can't get suid permission in Linux# usage: transeuid xxx.sh par1 par2 par3# xxx.sh will get the euid and egid from transeuid# ******************************************************************** */#include <stdio.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <unistd.h>#define BUFFSIZE 1024/* * usually euid is the uid who run the program * but when stick is setted to the program * euid is the uid or the program's owner */int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { char *cmd = malloc(BUFFSIZE); // set uid and gid to euid and egid setuid(geteuid()); setgid(getegid()); cmd = argv[1]; int i = 0; for(i = 0;i < argc - 1;i++) { argv[i] = argv[i+1]; } argv[argc-1] = NULL // search $PATH find this cmd and run it with pars:argv if (execvp(cmd, argv)) { printf("error"); free(cmd); exit(1); } free(cmd);}
编译这个程序，在给这个程序设置希望取得的用户，再设置suid，然后就可以用这个用户的权限执行脚本或命令了:
$ gcc -t transeuid transeuid.c$ sudo chown root transeuid$ sudo chmod +s transeuid$ ./transeuid ls /root /home/home:. .. data .directory gp_old jh jh_old lost+found/root:. .. .bash_history .bashrc .cache .dbus .profile .pulse .pulse-cookie .viminfo
所有的胜利，与征服自己的胜利比起来，都是微不足道
