Linux下“英文控制台 中文图形界面”的实现

以Slackware12.2为例：

首先安装好slackware12.2，装好后敲入startx，进入图形界面。第一次登录图形界面时会提示你是哪国人（查下户口先^_^），坚定的选择中国，默认语言就是简体中文，确定后就进入了全中文图形界面。然而进去后就看到很不舒服的中文，看到的中文界面词组基本都是缺胳膊少腿的，必须要从头设置了。

打开终端（鼠标右键点运行，输入konsole，就出来了），输入locale来看看语言设置，我的结果如下：LANG=en_US.UTF-8LC_CTYPE=”en_US.UTF-8″LC_NUMERIC=”en_US.UTF-8″LC_COLLATE=”en_US.UTF-8″LC_TIME=”en_US.UTF-8″LC_MONETARY=”en_US.UTF-8″LC_MESSAGES=”en_US.UTF-8″LC_PAPER=”en_US.UTF-8″LC_NAME=”en_US.UTF-8″LC_ADDRESS=”en_US.UTF-8″LC_TELEPHONE=”en_US.UTF-8″LC_MEASUREMENT=”en_US.UTF-8″LC_IDENTIFICATION=”en_US.UTF-8″LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8

意义如下：1、语言符号及其分类(LC_CTYPE) 2、数字(LC_NUMERIC) 3、比较和排序习惯(LC_COLLATE) 4、时间显示格式(LC_TIME) 5、货币单位(LC_MONETARY) 7、姓名书写方式(LC_NAME) 8、地址书写方式(LC_ADDRESS) 9、电话号码书写方式(LC_TELEPHONE) 10、度量衡表达方式 (LC_MEASUREMENT) 11、默认纸张尺寸大小(LC_PAPER) 12、对locale自身包含信息的概述(LC_IDENTIFICATION)下边的设置都是对/etc/profile.d/lang.sh的改动，改动前将文件中都注释掉（加＃，可别习惯加//^_^）：

一）.如果你需要一个纯中文的GUI的话，写入LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8，或者LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8都可以。那12个LC_**不写。二）.如果你也和我一样想要英文CLI，中文GUI，那么就写入LC_CTYPE＝zh_CN.UTF-8，LANG=en_US.UTF-8就可以了。其他的不写。三）.假如你高兴的话，可以把12个LC_**一一设定成你需要的值，打造一个古灵精怪的系统： LC_CTYPE＝zh_CN.GBK/GBK(使用中文编码内码GBK字符集)； LC_NUMERIC=en_GB.ISO-8859-1(使用大不列颠的数字系统) LC_MEASUREMENT=de_DE@euro.ISO-8859-15(德国的度量衡使用ISO-8859-15字符集) 罗马的地址书写方式，美国的纸张设定……。估计没人这么干吧－ －！

下边是我改动前的lang.sh:

#!/bin/sh# Set the system locale. (no, we don’t have a menu for this ;-)# For a list of locales which are supported by this machine, type:# locale -a# en_US is the Slackware default locale: export LANG=en_US# ‘C’ is the old Slackware (and UNIX) default, which is 127-bit# ASCII with a charmap setting of ANSI_X3.4-1968. These days,# it’s better to use en_US or another modern $LANG setting to# support extended character sets.#export LANG=C# There is also support for UTF-8 locales, but be aware that# some programs are not yet able to handle UTF-8 and will fail to# run properly. In those cases, you can set LANG=C before# starting them. Still, I’d avoid UTF unless you actually need it.#export LANG=en_US.UTF-8# Another option for en_US:#export LANG=en_US.ISO8859-1# One side effect of the newer locales is that the sort order# is no longer according to ASCII values, so the sort order will# change in many places. Since this isn’t usually expected and# can break scripts, we’ll stick with traditional ASCII sorting.# If you’d prefer the sort algorithm that goes with your $LANG# setting, comment this out. export LC_COLLATE=C# End of /etc/profile.d/lang.sh

这个是我设置后的lang.sh：

#!/bin/sh# Set the system locale. (no, we don’t have a menu for this ;-)# For a list of locales which are supported by this machine, type:# locale -a# en_US is the Slackware default locale:# export LANG=en_USexport LC_CTYPE=zh_CN.UTF-8export LANG=en_US.UTF-8# ‘C’ is the old Slackware (and UNIX) default, which is 127-bit# ASCII with a charmap setting of ANSI_X3.4-1968. These days,# it’s better to use en_US or another modern $LANG setting to# support extended character sets.#export LANG=C# There is also support for UTF-8 locales, but be aware that# some programs are not yet able to handle UTF-8 and will fail to# run properly. In those cases, you can set LANG=C before# starting them. Still, I’d avoid UTF unless you actually need it.#export LANG=en_US.UTF-8# Another option for en_US:#export LANG=en_US.ISO8859-1# One side effect of the newer locales is that the sort order# is no longer according to ASCII values, so the sort order will# change in many places. Since this isn’t usually expected and# can break scripts, we’ll stick with traditional ASCII sorting.# If you’d prefer the sort algorithm that goes with your $LANG# setting, comment this out.# export LC_COLLATE=C# End of /etc/profile.d/lang.sh

如果想知道更多的LC_**知识，请去 http://hi.baidu.com/edeed/blog/item/2e99a14440bd8884b2b7dcb1.html看看。

至于其他的linux发行版，我想原理应该差不多，大家研究研究吧。与君共勉！！

有人说,幸福是一种人生的感悟，一种个人的体验。