一、需求
之前机房用的都是级联，集群节点一多，这级联间传输数据就呈现瓶颈了，丢包，延迟，各种问题。经过一个月准备，于上周上架一套华三数据交换机，目前接入64个节点，根据要求，需要把交换端口纳入zabbix来监控。根据前辈博客指点，
http://dl528888.blog.51cto.com/2382721/1340983现在完成部署了，非常感谢吟技术一流博客的技术指导
二、交换机设置public
1、设置设置交换机snmp Community
[S7006-A]snmp-agentcommunityreadhdcx
2、设置交换机支持的华三交换机snmp协议，有v1,v2c,v3这3个版本，在这里设成all
[S7006-A]snmp-agentsys-infoversionall
三、在zabbix服务器测试
IP地址为交换机管理地址，安全因素，在这里，我就以x.x.x.x为代替了
1、先安装net-snmp,net-snmp-utils
[root@web4~]#yumlistnet-snmp.x86_64net-snmp-utils.x86_64
2、测试在线天数snmpwalk ip -c public -v 1 uptime
[root@web4~]#snmpwalkX.X.X.X-chdcx-v1uptimeDISMAN-EVENT-MIB::sysUpTimeInstance=Timeticks:(43907456)5days,1:57:54.56Youhavenewmailin/var/spool/mail/root
3、取得系统信息
[root@web4~]#snmpwalkX.X.X.X-chdcx-v1systemSNMPv2-MIB::sysDescr.0=STRING:H3CComwarePlatformSoftware,SoftwareVersion5.20,Release7708P09H3CS7006Copyright(c)2004-2014HangzhouH3CTech.Co.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.SNMPv2-MIB::sysObjectID.0=OID:SNMPv2-SMI::enterprises.25506.1.1001DISMAN-EVENT-MIB::sysUpTimeInstance=Timeticks:(43936197)5days,2:02:41.97SNMPv2-MIB::sysContact.0=STRING:HangzhouH3CTechnologiesCo.,Ltd.SNMPv2-MIB::sysName.0=STRING:S7006-ASNMPv2-MIB::sysLocation.0=STRING:Hangzhou,ChinaSNMPv2-MIB::sysServices.0=INTEGER:78
4、查看端口信息
[root@web4~]#snmpwalkX.X.X.X-chdcx-v1IF-MIB::ifDescrIF-MIB::ifDescr.1=STRING:M-Ethernet0/0/0IF-MIB::ifDescr.2=STRING:NULL0IF-MIB::ifDescr.3=STRING:Vlan-interface1IF-MIB::ifDescr.4=STRING:GigabitEthernet3/0/1IF-MIB::ifDescr.5=STRING:GigabitEthernet3/0/2IF-MIB::ifDescr.6=STRING:GigabitEthernet3/0/3IF-MIB::ifDescr.7=STRING:GigabitEthernet3/0/4
5、查看交换机端口流量
5.1获取端口所有流量
[root@web4/usr/local/zabbix/bin]#snmpwalkx.x.x.x-v2c-chdcxifInOctetsIF-MIB::ifInOctets.1=Counter32:0IF-MIB::ifInOctets.2=Counter32:0IF-MIB::ifInOctets.3=Counter32:0IF-MIB::ifInOctets.4=Counter32:1440425743IF-MIB::ifInOctets.5=Counter32:26904IF-MIB::ifInOctets.6=Counter32:559400265IF-MIB::ifInOctets.7=Counter32:0IF-MIB::ifInOctets.8=Counter32:0IF-MIB::ifInOctets.9=Counter32:880819184IF-MIB::ifInOctets.10=Counter32:0IF-MIB::ifInOctets.11=Counter32:0IF-MIB::ifInOctets.12=Counter32:0IF-MIB::ifInOctets.13=Counter32:3966135849IF-MIB::ifInOctets.14=Counter32:1621604950IF-MIB::ifInOctets.15=Counter32:2870897320IF-MIB::ifInOctets.16=Counter32:0IF-MIB::ifInOctets.17=Counter32:1552883189IF-MIB::ifInOctets.18=Counter32:208802631IF-MIB::ifInOctets.19=Counter32:2748626060IF-MIB::ifInOctets.20=Counter32:311201766IF-MIB::ifInOctets.21=Counter32:2819880861IF-MIB::ifInOctets.22=Counter32:4031054518IF-MIB::ifInOctets.23=Counter32:706742001IF-MIB::ifInOctets.24=Counter32:141560828IF-MIB::ifInOctets.25=Counter32:2973162866IF-MIB::ifInOctets.26=Counter32:524924522IF-MIB::ifInOctets.27=Counter32:3414979372IF-MIB::ifInOctets.28=Counter32:2987116558IF-MIB::ifInOctets.29=Counter32:1514916258IF-MIB::ifInOctets.30=Counter32:112219586IF-MIB::ifInOctets.31=Counter32:1493889982IF-MIB::ifInOctets.32=Counter32:3165610008IF-MIB::ifInOctets.33=Counter32:3991328204IF-MIB::ifInOctets.34=Counter32:3955131027IF-MIB::ifInOctets.35=Counter32:1656043633IF-MIB::ifInOctets.36=Counter32:0IF-MIB::ifInOctets.37=Counter32:3147055246IF-MIB::ifInOctets.38=Counter32:3027604182IF-MIB::ifInOctets.39=Counter32:2200164597IF-MIB::ifInOctets.40=Counter32:2254224949IF-MIB::ifInOctets.41=Counter32:4159332872IF-MIB::ifInOctets.42=Counter32:2388809070IF-MIB::ifInOctets.43=Counter32:4220151624IF-MIB::ifInOctets.44=Counter32:3783866266IF-MIB::ifInOctets.45=Counter32:2918239884IF-MIB::ifInOctets.46=Counter32:2768371975IF-MIB::ifInOctets.47=Counter32:1974354383IF-MIB::ifInOctets.48=Counter32:2393263318IF-MIB::ifInOctets.49=Counter32:1676086255IF-MIB::ifInOctets.50=Counter32:2341689127IF-MIB::ifInOctets.51=Counter32:1189533799IF-MIB::ifInOctets.52=Counter32:413730869IF-MIB::ifInOctets.53=Counter32:3146011652IF-MIB::ifInOctets.54=Counter32:3138082596IF-MIB::ifInOctets.55=Counter32:737523520IF-MIB::ifInOctets.56=Counter32:1993122369IF-MIB::ifInOctets.57=Counter32:3350844490IF-MIB::ifInOctets.58=Counter32:2154964365IF-MIB::ifInOctets.59=Counter32:0IF-MIB::ifInOctets.60=Counter32:1340385958IF-MIB::ifInOctets.61=Counter32:2776030010IF-MIB::ifInOctets.62=Counter32:1674919943IF-MIB::ifInOctets.63=Counter32:979457915IF-MIB::ifInOctets.64=Counter32:679093166IF-MIB::ifInOctets.65=Counter32:1254592808IF-MIB::ifInOctets.66=Counter32:0IF-MIB::ifInOctets.67=Counter32:891042969IF-MIB::ifInOctets.68=Counter32:0IF-MIB::ifInOctets.69=Counter32:1832960686IF-MIB::ifInOctets.70=Counter32:2056731818IF-MIB::ifInOctets.71=Counter32:1170294375IF-MIB::ifInOctets.72=Counter32:3469636141IF-MIB::ifInOctets.73=Counter32:440849432IF-MIB::ifInOctets.74=Counter32:0IF-MIB::ifInOctets.75=Counter32:1376368677IF-MIB::ifInOctets.76=Counter32:2440560960IF-MIB::ifInOctets.77=Counter32:2859969445IF-MIB::ifInOctets.78=Counter32:448825627IF-MIB::ifInOctets.79=Counter32:0IF-MIB::ifInOctets.80=Counter32:1240923549IF-MIB::ifInOctets.81=Counter32:704139512IF-MIB::ifInOctets.82=Counter32:2016754879IF-MIB::ifInOctets.83=Counter32:416102157IF-MIB::ifInOctets.84=Counter32:1064973317IF-MIB::ifInOctets.85=Counter32:317778723IF-MIB::ifInOctets.86=Counter32:3079017265IF-MIB::ifInOctets.87=Counter32:3689089240IF-MIB::ifInOctets.88=Counter32:2280092719IF-MIB::ifInOctets.89=Counter32:2421216012IF-MIB::ifInOctets.90=Counter32:0IF-MIB::ifInOctets.91=Counter32:1907809083IF-MIB::ifInOctets.92=Counter32:2310214211IF-MIB::ifInOctets.93=Counter32:3892177803IF-MIB::ifInOctets.94=Counter32:2781044716IF-MIB::ifInOctets.95=Counter32:0IF-MIB::ifInOctets.96=Counter32:0IF-MIB::ifInOctets.97=Counter32:0IF-MIB::ifInOctets.98=Counter32:0IF-MIB::ifInOctets.99=Counter32:0IF-MIB::ifInOctets.100=Counter32:3674722097IF-MIB::ifInOctets.101=Counter32:3728524781IF-MIB::ifInOctets.102=Counter32:0IF-MIB::ifInOctets.103=Counter32:0IF-MIB::ifInOctets.104=Counter32:0IF-MIB::ifInOctets.105=Counter32:0IF-MIB::ifInOctets.106=Counter32:0IF-MIB::ifInOctets.107=Counter32:0IF-MIB::ifInOctets.108=Counter32:0IF-MIB::ifInOctets.109=Counter32:0IF-MIB::ifInOctets.110=Counter32:0IF-MIB::ifInOctets.111=Counter32:0IF-MIB::ifInOctets.112=Counter32:0IF-MIB::ifInOctets.113=Counter32:0IF-MIB::ifInOctets.114=Counter32:0IF-MIB::ifInOctets.115=Counter32:0IF-MIB::ifInOctets.116=Counter32:0IF-MIB::ifInOctets.117=Counter32:0IF-MIB::ifInOctets.118=Counter32:0IF-MIB::ifInOctets.119=Counter32:0IF-MIB::ifInOctets.120=Counter32:0IF-MIB::ifInOctets.121=Counter32:0IF-MIB::ifInOctets.122=Counter32:0IF-MIB::ifInOctets.123=Counter32:0IF-MIB::ifInOctets.124=Counter32:0IF-MIB::ifInOctets.125=Counter32:0IF-MIB::ifInOctets.126=Counter32:0IF-MIB::ifInOctets.127=Counter32:0IF-MIB::ifInOctets.128=Counter32:0IF-MIB::ifInOctets.129=Counter32:0IF-MIB::ifInOctets.130=Counter32:1651777366IF-MIB::ifInOctets.131=Counter32:0IF-MIB::ifInOctets.132=Counter32:3108279582
5.2查看某个端口的上行流量
[root@web4/usr/local/zabbix/bin]#snmpwalkX.X.X.X-v2c-chdcxifOutOctets.130IF-MIB::ifOutOctets.130=Counter32:733101453
5.3查看某个端口的下行流量
[root@web4/usr/local/zabbix/bin]#snmpwalkX.X.X.X-v2c-chdcxifInOctets.130IF-MIB::ifInOctets.130=Counter32:2631273837
5.4 注意了
交换机只提供了两个MIB值 （ifInOctets，ifOutOctets ）表示交换机的上行和下行流量，并且这个流量是该端口累加的流量（顺便说一下count32到最大值的时候自动规零）。面对这种情况，只有用(前值-后 值)/间隔，才能得到该端口的真时流量，所以在模板上的项目原型上，存储值是“差量（每秒速率）”
四、zabbix界面设置
1、按着链接博客导入
2、模板v1
3、由于交换体团体名设为hdcx，不是默认的public
4、创建主机
5、查看数据
附件：http://down.51cto.com/data/2367149
所有的失败，与失去自己的失败比起来，更是微不足道
