本次使用的U盘为Kingston16G,/dev/sdb,默认已有分区为/dev/sdb4下面将对U盘进行分区第一个分区为FAT32，引导计算机进行系统安装，第二个分区为EXT2,存放我们的系统ISO文件。删除原有分区[root@localhost ~]# fdisk /dev/sdbWARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It s strongly recommended to switch off the mode (command c ) and change display units to sectors (command u ).Command (m for help): dSelected partition 4Command (m for help): pDisk /dev/sdb: 15.5 GB, 15479597056 bytes255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1881 cylindersUnits = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytesSector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytesI/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytesDisk identifier: 0xcad4ebea Device Boot Start End Blocks Id SystemCommand (m for help): nCommand action e extended p primary partition (1-4)pPartition number (1-4): 1First cylinder (1-1881, default 1): Using default value 1Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1-1881, default 1881): +250MCommand (m for help): tSelected partition 1Hex code (type L to list codes): l 0 Empty 24 NEC DOS 81 Minix / old Lin bf Solaris 1 FAT12 39 Plan 9 82 Linux swap / So c1 DRDOS/sec (FAT- 2 XENIX root 3c PartitionMagic 83 Linux c4 DRDOS/sec (FAT- 3 XENIX usr 40 Venix 80286 84 OS/2 hidden C: c6 DRDOS/sec (FAT- 4 FAT16 32M 41 PPC PReP Boot 85 Linux extended c7 Syrinx 5 Extended 42 SFS 86 NTFS volume set da Non-FS data 6 FAT16 4d QNX4.x 87 NTFS volume set db CP/M / CTOS / . 7 HPFS/NTFS 4e QNX4.x 2nd part 88 Linux plaintext de Dell Utility 8 AIX 4f QNX4.x 3rd part 8e Linux LVM df BootIt 9 AIX bootable 50 OnTrack DM 93 Amoeba e1 DOS access a OS/2 Boot Manag 51 OnTrack DM6 Aux 94 Amoeba BBT e3 DOS R/O b W95 FAT32 52 CP/M 9f BSD/OS e4 SpeedStor c W95 FAT32 (LBA) 53 OnTrack DM6 Aux a0 IBM Thinkpad hi eb BeOS fs e W95 FAT16 (LBA) 54 OnTrackDM6 a5 FreeBSD ee GPT f W95 Ext d (LBA) 55 EZ-Drive a6 OpenBSD ef EFI (FAT-12/16/10 OPUS 56 Golden Bow a7 NeXTSTEP f0 Linux/PA-RISC b11 Hidden FAT12 5c Priam Edisk a8 Darwin UFS f1 SpeedStor 12 Compaq diagnost 61 SpeedStor a9 NetBSD f4 SpeedStor 14 Hidden FAT16 3 63 GNU HURD or Sys ab Darwin boot f2 DOS secondary 16 Hidden FAT16 64 Novell Netware af HFS / HFS+ fb VMware VMFS 17 Hidden HPFS/NTF 65 Novell Netware b7 BSDI fs fc VMware VMKCORE 18 AST SmartSleep 70 DiskSecure Mult b8 BSDI swap fd Linux raid auto1b Hidden W95 FAT3 75 PC/IX bb Boot Wizard hid fe LANstep 1c Hidden W95 FAT3 80 Old Minix be Solaris boot ff BBT 1e Hidden W95 FAT1Hex code (type L to list codes): bChanged system type of partition 1 to b (W95 FAT32)Command (m for help): nCommand action e extended p primary partition (1-4)pPartition number (1-4): 2First cylinder (34-1881, default 34): Using default value 34Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (34-1881, default 1881): Using default value 1881Command (m for help): tPartition number (1-4): 2Hex code (type L to list codes): 83Command (m for help): pDisk /dev/sdb: 15.5 GB, 15479597056 bytes255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1881 cylindersUnits = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytesSector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytesI/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytesDisk identifier: 0xcad4ebea Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System/dev/sdb1 1 33 265041 b W95 FAT32/dev/sdb2 34 1881 14844060 83 LinuxCommand (m for help): aPartition number (1-4): 1Command (m for help): pDisk /dev/sdb: 15.5 GB, 15479597056 bytes255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1881 cylindersUnits = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytesSector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytesI/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytesDisk identifier: 0xcad4ebea Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System/dev/sdb1 * 1 33 265041 b W95 FAT32/dev/sdb2 34 1881 14844060 83 LinuxCommand (m for help): wThe partition table has been altered!Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy.The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used atthe next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)WARNING: If you have created or modified any DOS 6.xpartitions, please see the fdisk manual page for additionalinformation.Syncing disks.[root@localhost ~]# 格式化U盘的两个分区，并命名第一个分区卷名为boot，FAT32格式,第二个卷名为data，ext2格式,这个卷名大家随便起，各人习惯而已。挂载boot分区和data分区到/mnt目录下拷贝CentOS6.4第一张光盘CentOS-6.4-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso中isolinux目录到U盘boot分区中并改名为syslinux目录，然后重命名isolinux.cfg文件为syslinux.cfg。如果系统中没有安装syslinux工具，yum install syslinux安装一下。使用syslinux工具将U盘的/dev/sdb1分区制作成启动盘，拷贝光盘中image目录到boot分区。这样CentOS的U盘启动盘就OK了，接着我们将CentOS的两个DVDISO文件拷贝到U盘的data分区。CENTOS6.4 x86_64的ISO文件拷贝时间比较长，大约半小时到1小时之间。因实体机截图不方便，所以在虚拟机VM测试,效果一样。虚拟机要U盘启动要做一下设置。将U盘加载成虚拟硬盘。NEXT，选择使用物理磁盘。一般为最后一个，如果只有一个的话，关掉VMWARE，重新插拔U盘再开VMWARE。如果有多个或自己不确认的话，下面看一下加载的硬盘空间大小就行了，我的是16G的U盘，加载后容量为14.4G虚拟机开机后按F2，进入BIOS，启动U盘启动，F10保存。下面就熟悉了，也没什么说的。系统引导中到这里，选择Hard drive选择/dev/sdb1,sda是虚拟机硬盘，sdb1是U盘boot分区，sdb2为data分区。OK继续因为是测试机，所以随便分下区这里要将boot loader从/dev/sdb改为/dev/sda2下面按CTRL+ALT+F2,这一步挂载U盘的data分区到/mnt/isodir目录下。按CTRL+ALT+F6回到安装界面。Retry.
PS:如果不想手动加载指定CENTOS的ISO文件位置，我们制作U盘时可以将image文件夹拷贝到U盘data根目录下。
快好了重启电脑设置硬盘启动。下面启动项为root (hd1,1),U盘第二个分区可以按E后修改成（hd0,1）临时引导linux.CentOS重启后还是会找不到硬盘分区，一般为下面三张错误信息。这样电脑重启后还不能正常启动，有时需要重装下GRUB并改/boot/grub/grub.conf.指定正确的linux分区。U盘启动时选择Rescue Installed System.下面和上面安装时一样选择U盘hd1被map到/dev/sda上面去了下面修改下/boot/grub/grub.conf三处地方更改为(hd0,1)保存退出重启计算机。启动后这里Relabeling会花一点时间。That s all!
不敢接受失败的人，往往是那些追求完美的人，
