（1）安装MySQL#tar zxvf mysql-4.1.10.tar.gz –C /usr/local/srccd /usr/local/src/mysql-4.1.10# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/mysql make make install //添加用于启动MySQL 的用户及用户组（如果以前安装过MySQl，用户及用户组可能已存在）#useradd mysql#cd /usr/local/mysql//修改MySQl 目录的所有权#chown –R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql#bin/mysql_install_db –user=mysql修改数据库属主chown mysql varbin/mysqld_safe –user=mysql vi /etc/rc.local在后面添加上/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe –user=mysql让mysql开机启动#ln –s /usr/local/mysql/bin/* /usr/local/bin/（2）安装Apache#tar zxvf httpd-2.2.4.tar.gz –C /usr/local/src#cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.4#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apache –enable-so –enable-write //编译时加上加载模块参数–enable-so和–enable-write#make ； make install#vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf //修改Apache 配置文件，添加ServerName www.yourdomain.com或ServerName或 本机ip#vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local // 在rc.local 上加入一行/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start, 系统启动时启动Apache 服务。（3）安装PHP先安装zlib,freetype,libpng,jpeg 以便于让PHP 支持GD 库（ Cacti 的WeatherMap插件必须要GD 库的支持）1、安装zlibtar zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz –C /usr/local/srccd /usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.3./configure –prefix=/usr/local/zlib ； make ； make install2、安装libpngtar jxvf libpng-1.2.10.tar.bz2 –C /usr/local/srccd /usr/local/src/libpng-1.2.10cd scripts/mv makefile.linux ../makefilecd ..make ； make install注意：这里的makefile 不是用./configure 生成，而是直接从scripts/里拷贝3、安装freetypetar jxvf freetype-2.3.4 .tar.bz2 –C /usr/local/srccd /usr/local/src/freetype-2.3.4./configure –prefix=/usr/local/freetypemake ； make install4、安装jpegtar zxf jpegsrc-1.v6b.tar.gz –C /usr/local/srccd /usr/local/src/jpeg-6b/mkdir /usr/local/libjpegmkdir /usr/local/libjpeg/includemkdir /usr/local/libjpeg/binmkdir /usr/local/libjpeg/libmkdir /usr/local/libjpeg/manmkdir /usr/local/libjpeg/man/man1//可以用mkdir -p /usr/local/libjpeg/man/man1 创建多层目录./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libjpeg –enable-shared –enable-static#make make install注意：这里configure 一定要带–enable-shared 参数，不然，不会生成共享库5、安装libxml。RedHat AS 4 默认安装libxml 包，但版本太低，PHP5 需要更高版本的libxml 包。# tar jxvf libxml2-2.6.26.tar.bz2 –C /usr/local/src 备注：libxml2-devel也要装（用RPM方式）cd /usr/local/src/libxml2-2.6.26./configure ；make ； make install6、安装fontconfig (用RPM安装，灰字忽略)扩展包和关联包也装上tar zxvf fontconfig-2.4.2.tar.gz –C /usr/local/srccd /usr/local/src/fontconfig-2.4.2./configure –prefix=/usr/local/fontconfig –with-freetype-config=/usr/local/freetype/bin/freetype-configmake ； make install7、安装gdtar zxvf gd-2.0.32.tar.gz –C /usr/local/srccd /usr/local/src/gd-2.0.32./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libgd –with-png –with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype –with-jpeg=/usr/local/libjpegmake ； make install编译时显示以下信息：** Configuration summary for gd 2.0.32:Support for PNG library: yesSupport for JPEG library: yesSupport for Freetype 2.x library: yesSupport for Fontconfig library: yesSupport for Xpm library: noSupport for pthreads: yes8、编辑/etc/ld.so.conf，添加以下几行到此文件中。/usr/local/zlib/lib/usr/local/freetype/lib/usr/local/libjpeg/lib/usr/local/libgd/lib并执行ldconfig 命令，使用动态装入器装载找到共享库9、安装PHPtar jxvf php-5.2.3.tar.bz2 –C /usr/local/srccd /usr/local/src/php-5.2.3#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php –with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs –with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql –with-gd=/usr/local/libgd –enable-gd-native-ttf –with-ttf –with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype –with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/libjpeg –with-png-dir=/usr –with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib –enable-xml –enable-mbstring –enable-sockets备注：–prefix=/usr/local/php //指定PHP 的安装目录–with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs //支持Apache 模块–with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql //支持MySQl–with-gd=/usr/local/libgd //支持GD 库–enable-gd-native-ttf //激活对本地TrueType 字符串函数的支持–with-ttf //激活对FreeType 1.x 的支持–with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype //激活对FreeType 2.x 的支持–with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/libjpeg //激活对jpeg-6b 的支持–with-png-dir //激活对png 的支持–with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib//激活对zlib 的支持–enable-mbstring //激活mbstring 模块–with-mail //支持Mail 函数–enable-xml //支持XML–enable-sockets //支持套接字备注：如果出现configure: error: cannot find output from lex; giving up，从光盘中安装flex及flex包即可解决#make ； make install#ln –s /usr/local/php/bin/* /usr/local/bin/#vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf查找AddType application/x-compress .ZAddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz在其下加入AddType application/x-httpd-php .php AddType application/x-httpd-php .php3 AddType application/x-httpd-php .phtml AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps修改DirectoryIndex 行，添加index.php修改为DirectoryIndex index.php index.html inv#vi /usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.php添加以下内容 ?phpPhpinfo()；? # /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart在浏览器中输入 http://www.yourdomain.com/test.php 进行测试。三 、安装RRDTool 由于rrdtool-1.2.23 需要一些库文件支持，故需先安装配置支持的环境，然后编译安装。需要的包：cgilib-0.5.tar.gz、zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz、libpng-1.2.10.tar.bz2、freetype-2.3.4.tar.bz2、libart_lgpl-2.3.17.tar.gz、rrdtool-1.2.23.tar.gz tar zxvf cgilib-0.5.tar.gz –C /usr/local/src(1)cd /usr/local/src/cgilib-0.5对于0.5版本的cgilib源码部分需做一定的修改：在 cgi.c 里寻找 #include malloc.h ，把那行删掉修改cgitest.c中116行的错误116行的代码：printf (” h3 Cookie “Library” set /h3 应为代码出错，正确的应是printf (” h3 Cookie \”Library\” set /h3 make ; make installmkdir -p /usr/local/rrdtool/lb/includecp cgi.h /usr/local/rrdtool/lb/includemkdir -p /usr/local/rrdtool/lb/libcp libcgi.a /usr/local/rrdtool/lb/lib(2)tar zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz –C /usr/local/srccd /usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.3./configure –prefix=/usr/local/rrdtool/lbmake ; make installtar jxvf libpng-1.2.10.tar.bz2 –C /usr/local/src(3)cd /usr/local/src/libpng-1.2.10./configure –disable-shared –prefix=/usr/local/rrdtool/lbmake ; make installtar jxvf freetype-2.3.4.tar.bz2 –C /usr/local/src(4)cd /usr/local/src/freetype-2.3.4./configure –disable-shared –prefix=/usr/local/rrdtool/lbmake ; make install(5)tar zxvf libart_lgpl-2.3.17.tar.gz 用RPM安装libart_lgpl-devel….和freetype-devel 这个两个包cd /usr/local/src/libart_lgpl-2.3.17./configure –disable-shared –prefix=/usr/local/rrdtool/lbmake ; make install(6)tar jxvf intltool-0.40.6.tar.bz2 –C /usr/local/srccd /usr/local/src/intltool-0.40.6./configuremake ; make install(7)tar zxvf rrdtool-1.2.23.tar.gz –C /usr/local/srccd /usr/local/src/rrdtool-1.2.23./configure –prefix=/uar/local/rrdtool –disable-tcl make make installln –s /usr/local/rrdtool/bin/* /usr/local/bin/ //完成后建立符号连接cp /usr/local/lib/libpng.so.0 /usr/lib/ 这步必须有，否则报错找不到此文件。四 . 安装net-snmp#tar zxvf net-snmp-5.2.4.tar.gz –C /usr/local/src#cd /usr/local/src/net-snmp-5.2.4#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/net-snmp –enable-developer#make ; make install#ln –s /usr/local/net-snmp/bin/* /usr/local/bin/#cp EXAMPLE.conf /usr/local/net-snmp/share/snmp/snmpd.conf修改/usr/local/net-snmp/share/snmp/snmpd.conf文件的61和62行，设置可以访问改SNMP的网段以及community名称。 egg： com2sec local localhost public com2sec mynetwork 192.168.100.0/24 public#/usr/local/net-snmp/sbin/snmpd -c /usr/local/net-snmp/share/snmp/snmpd.conf启动SNMP 服务#vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local//在rc.local 上加入一行/usr/local/net-snmp/sbin/snmpd -c /usr/local/net-snmp/share/snmp/snmpd.conf 系统启动时启动SNMP服务。五 . 安装Cacti Cacti 官方网站：www.cacti.net/#tar zxvf cacti-0.8.6j.tar.gz –C /usr/local/src#mv /usr/local/src/cacti-0.8.6j /usr/loca/apache/htdocs/cacti#vi /usr/local/apache/htdocs/cacti/include/config.php$database_type = “mysql”;$database_default = “cacti”;$database_hostname = “localhost”;$database_username = “cacti”;$database_password = “cacti”;//添加cacti 用户#useradd cacti//将rra 目录的所有权给cacti 用户#chown –R cacti /usr/loca/apache/htdocs/cacti/rra//修改cacti 目录所属组# chgrp –R cacti /usr/loca/apache/htdocs/cacti//添加cron 任务#crontab –e*/5 * * * * /usr/local/bin/php /usr/local/apache/htdocs/cacti/poller.php /dev/null 2 1六 . 安装CactidCacti 的安装需要以下支持：net-snmp-devel （需要编译安装net-snmp 时添加–enable-developer 选项）mysql mysql-devel （mysql 源文件编译安装后默认支持）openssl-devel （Redhat 默认安装）#tar zxvf cacti-cactid-0.8.6i.tar.gz –C /usr/local/src#cd /usr/local/src/cacti-cactid-0.8.6i#./configure –with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql –with-snmp=/usr/local/net-snmp#make ; make install //这时你将在此目录下看到多出了cactid、cactid.conf 两个文件#mkdir /usr/local/cactid#cp cactid cactid.conf /usr/local/cactid#vi /usr/local/cactid/cactid.conf //修改cactid 配置文件DB_Host 127.0.0.1或者localhostDB_Database cactiDB_User cactiDB_Pass cacti七 . mysql数据库配置#mysql –uroot –p或者/usr/local/bin/mysql –uroot (密码时空，直接回车，这个步骤最容易出现错误，最有可能的是你设置的权限)回头查看这两个修改MySQl 目录的所有权；修改数据库属主。Password:（这里密码为空）mysql create database cacti;Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)mysql grant all on cacti.* to root;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)mysql grant all on cacti.* to root@localhost;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)mysql grant all on cacti.* to cacti;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)mysql grant all on cacti.* to cacti@localhost;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)mysql set password for cacti@localhost=password(‘XXX’);Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)#cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/cacti#mysql –uroot –p cacti cacti.sqlPassword:（这里密码为空）补充：#ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient.so.14.0.0 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so.14#ldconfig这两句要加上，否则系统无法找到libmysqlclient.so.14库chmod 777 /usr/local/apache/htdocs/cacti/logchmod 777 /usr/local/apache/htdocs/cacti/rra八. 完成cacti 的安装1、在浏览器中输入：http://ip/cacti/ 默认用户名：admin 密码：admin设置cacti用到的命令路径 snmpwalk Binary Path /usr/local/bin/snmpwalk snmpget Binary Path /usr/local/bin/snmpget RRDTool Binary Path /usr/localbin/rrdtool PHP Binary Path /usr/local/bin/php Cacti Log File Path /usr/local/apache/htdocs/cacti/log/cacti.log Cactid Poller File Path /usr/local/cactid/cactid备注：在第一此轮询的时候，如果不出现任何数据，此时可以查看一下cacti这个文件夹的权限，其次rra这个文件夹里面有没有东西，其权限是不是cacti，也可以执行这个命令手动轮询 php /usr/local/apache/htdocs/cacti/poller.php –force也可以不用安装这些图像处理的源码包，安装系统的时候差不多都安装了，其次就是安装一下它们的升级包–devel—，还有一个flex和ncurses-devel-5.5-24.20060715.i386.rpm，其余的用源码包，这样不会那么麻烦，也肯定能够成功。 不是每一次努力都有收获，但是，每一次收获都必须经过努力。
AS4下搭建cacti推荐
