1、架构及主机准备
环境：zabbix5.0 LTS，ubuntu20.04，mysql8.0，nginx主机：??zabbix-server：10.0.0.100??mysql-server：10.0.0.101
2、数据库服务器准备ubuntu20.04版本的系统自带的mysql版本就是8.0的，这里我就直接使用apt安装了root@mysql-server:~# apt updateroot@mysql-server:~# apt -y install mysql-server mysql-client配置数据库环境（首先对数据库安全做一下初始化）root@mysql-server:~# vim /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnfbind-address = 0.0.0.0#默认安装后的mysql只能本地连接，外部连接不了，这里之所以改成了0.0.0.0，即允许所有的IP访问。default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password#设置数据库默认的认证方式character-set-server=utf8default-storage-engine=INNODBroot@mysql-server:~# systemctl restart mysqlroot@mysql-server:~# mysqlmysql> use mysql;mysql> select user,host,plugin from user;mysql> ALTER USER ‘root’@’localhost’ IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY ‘Mysql@2022′;mysql> select user,host,plugin from user;mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;#修改完后记得刷新一下权限准备zabbix需要的数据库(mysql8.0创建用户并授权时需要分开两步完成，先创建用户，在授权)root@mysql-server:~# mysql -uroot -pMysql@2022mysql> create database zabbix_server character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;mysql> create user zabbix@’10.0.0.%’ identified by "Zabbix@123";mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix_server.* to zabbix@"10.0.0.%";mysql> flush privileges;mysql> select host,user,authentication_string,plugin from mysql.user;验证创建的zabbix用户连接性root@mysql-server:~# mysql -uzabbix -p’Zabbix@123′ -h10.0.0.101mysql> show databases;+——————–+| Database |+——————–+| information_schema || performance_schema || zabbix_server |+——————–+3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
3、apt安装zabbix服务
官网步骤：https://www.zabbix.com/cn/download?zabbix=5.0&os_distribution=ubuntu&os_version=20.04&components=server_frontend_agent&db=mysql&ws=nginx1、下载zabbix储存库
root@zabbix-server:~# wget https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_5.0-1%2Bfocal_all.debroot@zabbix-server:~# dpkg -i zabbix-release_5.0-1+focal_all.debroot@zabbix-server:~# sed -i.bak ‘s#http://repo.zabbix.com#https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix#’ /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zabbix.list#修改官方的源地址，在这样会下载会快点root@zabbix-server:~# cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zabbix.listdeb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/5.0/ubuntu focal maindeb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/5.0/ubuntu focal main
2、安装Zabbix server，Web前端，agent
root@zabbix-server:~# apt updateroot@zabbix-server:~# apt install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php zabbix-nginx-conf zabbix-agent
3、导入初始化架构和数据
root@zabbix-server:~# ll /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql/create.sql.gz -rw-r–r– 1 root root 1999025 Sep 19 14:49 /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql/create.sql.gzroot@zabbix-server:~# apt -y install mysql-client#安装mysql客户端root@zabbix-server:~# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p’Zabbix@123′ -h’10.0.0.101′ zabbix_server#初始化数据库
4、验证对数据库初始化后的数据表信息
root@zabbix-server:~# mysql -uzabbix -p’Zabbix@123′ -h’10.0.0.101’mysql> show databases;mysql> use zabbix_server;mysql> show tables;
5、zabbix server配置数据库
root@zabbix-server:~# ll /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf-rw——- 1 root root 22306 Sep 19 14:49 /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.confroot@zabbix-server:~# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.confDBHost=10.0.0.101DBName=zabbix_serverDBUser=zabbixDBPassword=Zabbix@123DBPort=3306root@zabbix-server:~# grep -Ev ‘^#|^$’ /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.confLogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.logLogFileSize=0PidFile=/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pidSocketDir=/run/zabbixDBHost=10.0.0.101DBName=zabbix_serverDBUser=zabbixDBPassword=Zabbix@123DBPort=3306SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptrap/snmptrap.logTimeout=4AlertScriptsPath=/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscriptsExternalScripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscriptsFpingLocation=/usr/bin/fpingFping6Location=/usr/bin/fping6LogSlowQueries=3000StatsAllowedIP=127.0.0.1
6、配置Zabbix前端配置PHP我这webserver是使用的nginx，数据库是使用的mysql，这里我就修改一下nginx的配置
root@zabbix-server:~# ll /etc/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf#这个文件其实是一个软连接文件lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 22 Oct 31 12:28 /etc/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf -> /etc/zabbix/nginx.confroot@zabbix-server:~# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.confroot@zabbix-server:~# cat /etc/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.confserver { listen 80;#默认是注释的 server_name 10.0.0.100;#默认是example.com root /usr/share/zabbix; index index.php; location = /favicon.ico { log_not_found off; } location / { try_files $uri $uri/ =404; } location /assets { access_log off; expires 10d; } location ~ /\.ht { deny all; } location ~ /(api\/|conf[^\.]|include|locale|vendor) { deny all; return 404; } location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) { fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/zabbix.sock; fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT /usr/share/zabbix; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/zabbix$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED /usr/share/zabbix$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string; fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method; fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type; fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length; fastcgi_intercept_errors on; fastcgi_ignore_client_abort off; fastcgi_connect_timeout 60; fastcgi_send_timeout 180; fastcgi_read_timeout 180; fastcgi_buffer_size 128k; fastcgi_buffers 4 256k; fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k; fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k; }}root@zabbix-server:~# vim /etc/zabbix/php-fpm.conf#将时区改为东八区上海php_value[date.timezone] = Asia/Shanghai启动zabbix相关服务，并设置开机自启动root@zabbix-server:~# systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php7.4-fpmroot@zabbix-server:~# systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php7.4-fpm4、web界面初始化
打开浏览器访问http://10.0.0.100/
5、Web界面修改成中文
1、系统安装中文语言环境并验证WEB页面
安装并设置中文简体语言环境root@zabbix-server:~# apt -y install language-pack-zh*增加中文语言环境变量root@zabbix-server:~# echo ‘LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"’ >> /etc/environmentroot@zabbix-server:~# cat /etc/environment PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/snap/bin"LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"重新设置本地配置root@zabbix-server:~# dpkg-reconfigure locales配置完本地后再重启一下php7.4-fpm服务root@zabbix-server:~# systemctl restart php7.4-fpm
6、解决上面图形乱码
在Windows主机上找到一个中文字体拷贝到zabbix server的web目录下
通过xftp工具或者使用rz命令上传到相关目录下root@zabbix-server:~# cd /usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts/root@zabbix-server:/usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts# lsgraphfont.ttf simkai.ttfroot@zabbix-server:/usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts# chown zabbix.zabbix ./*修改zabbix文件来调用新的字体root@zabbix-server:~# cd /usr/share/zabbix/root@zabbix-server:/usr/share/zabbix# vim include/defines.inc.php81 #define(‘ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME’, ‘graphfont’); // font file name82 define(‘ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME’, ‘simkai’);123 #define(‘ZBX_FONT_NAME’, ‘graphfont’);124 define(‘ZBX_FONT_NAME’, ‘simkai’);修改完这个配置文件后，是立即生效的，把web页面刷新一下即可
人，都有不能称心如意的时候，都有愿望落空的窘迫，
