Jenkins-freestyleJenkins的插件安装
没有打插件之前
修改admin密码
安装插件的方式使用Jenkins页面安装
## jenkins插件目录[root@auto01 ~]# ll /var/lib/jenkins/plugins/total 5472drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 56 Aug 31 09:49 localization-support-rw-r–r– 1 root root 23848 Aug 31 09:49 localization-support.jpidrwxr-xr-x 5 root root 70 Aug 31 19:25 localization-zh-cn-rw-r–r– 1 root root 551108 Aug 31 19:25 localization-zh-cn.jpidrwxr-xr-x 4 root root 56 Aug 31 09:49 mina-sshd-api-common-rw-r–r– 1 root root 857119 Aug 31 09:49 mina-sshd-api-common.jpidrwxr-xr-x 4 root root 56 Aug 31 09:49 mina-sshd-api-core-rw-r–r– 1 root root 851719 Aug 31 09:49 mina-sshd-api-core.jpidrwxr-xr-x 4 root root 56 Aug 31 09:49 sshd-rw-r–r– 1 root root 92005 Aug 31 09:49 sshd.jpidrwxr-xr-x 4 root root 56 Aug 31 09:49 trilead-api-rw-r–r– 1 root root 3215491 Aug 31 09:49 trilead-api.jpi使用各大源安装
清华源Jenkins插件地址：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/jenkins/plugins/
## 1.进入插件目录root@auto01 ~]# cd /var/lib/jenkins/plugins## 2.下载清华源的插件[root@auto01 plugins]# wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/jenkins/plugins/localization-zh-cn/latest/localization-zh-cn.hpi –no-check-certificate## 3.查看插件[root@auto01 plugins]# ll## 4.重启Jenkins[root@auto01 plugins]# systemctl restart jenkins## 5.手动解压[root@jenkins plugins]# unzip localization-zh-cn.hpi -d localization-zh-cn手动安装
[root@auto01 plugins]# tar xf jenkins_plugins.tar.gz [root@auto01 plugins]# mv plugins/* .[root@auto01 plugins]# systemctl restart jenkins
Jenkins 创建自由风格构建安装插件之后的freestyle
1.丢弃旧的构建- 保留构建天数：7- 每天保留最大的构建:102.构建- 执行shell
[root@auto01 plugins]# ll /var/lib/jenkins/workspacetotal 0drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Aug 31 20:33 test
手动代码上线创建gitlab项目
模拟开发数据[root@auto01 ~]# mkdir /jenkins-test[root@auto01 ~]# cd /jenkins-test/[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# vim index.html<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="zh"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>代码迭代过程-wsh</title></head><body> <div id="demo"></div> <script src="src.js"></script></body></html> [root@auto01 jenkins-test]# vim src.jsconst string = ‘老板好，我是程序猿：wsh，您让我写的官网页面，它会动’let n = 1demo.innerHTML = string.substring(0,n)setInterval(()=>{ n+=1 demo.innerHTML = string.substring(0,n)},200)## 做git仓库[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git init ## 添加当前目录的所有文件到暂存区[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git add ./## 提交暂存区到仓库区[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git commit -m ‘v1.1′[master (root-commit) 43f1b57] v1.1 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+) create mode 100644 index.html ## 提交到远程仓库 [root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git remote add origin git@gitlab.wsh.com:root/jenkins-test.git ## 上传本地指定分支到远程仓库 [root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git push -u origin master修改代码[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# vim index.html <!DOCTYPE html><html lang="zh"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"><!DOCTYPE html><html lang="zh"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>代码迭代过程-wsh</title> <style> #demo{ border: solid 1px red; width: 410px; height: 25px; background-color: lightpink; } </style></head><body> <div id="demo"></div> <script src="src.js"></script></body></html>[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git add ./[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git commit -m ‘v1.2′[master 79adc12] v1.2 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) [root@auto01 jenkins-test]# vim index.html <!DOCTYPE html><html lang="zh"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>代码迭代过程-wsh</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css"></head><body> <div id="demo">假面骑士龙骑</div> <div id="demo2"></div> <script src="main.js"></script></body></html>[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# vim style.css#demo2{ margin-top: 50px;}[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# vim main.jsconst string = ‘官网内容：假面骑士龙骑是日本特摄剧《假面骑士龙骑》中登场的主角假面骑士。以东方龙与西方铠甲为主题，与镜怪物“龙深红者”契约，为阻止骑士间的战斗>而成为假面骑士’let n = 1demo2.innerHTML = string.substring(0,n)setInterval(()=>{ n+=1 demo2.innerHTML = string.substring(0,n)},200)[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git add ./[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git commit -m ‘v1.3′[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# vim style.css body{ background-color: yellow;}#demo2{ margin-top: 50px;}[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git add ./[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git commit -m ‘v1.4′[master 65251a7] v1.4 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) ## 创建ceo分支并进入分支[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git branch ceo_branch[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git checkout ceo_branchSwitched to branch ‘ceo_branch’## 修改文件[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# vim style.cssbody{ background-color: #fff;}#demo2{ margin-top: 50px;}[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git add ./[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git commit -m ‘ceo_branch v1.5′[ceo_branch b781e4a] ceo_branch v1.5 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) ## 创建mishu分支并进入[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git branch mishu_branch[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git checkout mishu_branchSwitched to branch ‘mishu_branch’## 修改文件[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# vim style.css#demo2{ margin-top: 50px;}#demo,#demo2 { display: block; /*渐变背景*/ background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, #3498db, #f47920 10%, #d71345 20%, #f7acbc 30%, #ffd400 40%, #3498db 50%, #f47920 60%, #d71345 70%, #f7acbc 80%, #ffd400 90%, #3498db); color: transparent; /*文字填充色为透明*/ -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent; -webkit-background-clip: text; /*背景剪裁为文字，只将文字显示为背景*/ background-size: 200% 100%; /*背景图片向水平方向扩大一倍，这样background-position才有移动与变化的空间*/ /* 动画 */ animation: masked-animation 4s infinite linear;}@keyframes masked-animation { 0% { background-position: 0 0; /*background-position 属性设置背景图像的起始位置。*/ } 100% { background-position: -100% 0; }}[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git add .[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git commit -m ‘mishu_branch v1.6′[mishu_branch d9206a3] mishu_branch v1.6 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)## 切换到主分支[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git checkout master## 合并分支[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git merge ceo_branch[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git merge mishu_branch[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git add .[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git commit -m ‘mishu需求和ceo需求 v1.1′[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git push –all
手动发布步骤主机名外网IP内网IP角色应用
auto0110.0.0.81172.16.1.81代码仓库gitlablb0110.0.0.5172.16.1.5代码发布jenkins、jdkweb0110.0.0.7172.16.1.7官网nginxweb0210.0.0.8172.16.1.8官网nginx## 1.准备两台nginx的web服务器[root@web01 ~]# yum install -y nginx[root@web02 ~]# yum install -y nginx## 2.Jenkins必须要可以免密连接所有的web服务器[root@lb01 jenkins-test]# ssh-keygen[root@lb01 jenkins-test]# ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub 172.16.1.7[root@lb01 jenkins-test]# ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub 172.16.1.8## 3.进入Jenkins项目工作目录[root@lb jenkins-test]# cd /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/test/## 4.做解析[root@lb jenkins-test]# vim /etc/hosts10.0.0.81 gitlab.wsh.com
## 配置nginx[root@web01 ~]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/www.confserver{ listen 80; server_name _; root /blog/jenkins-test; index index.html;}[root@web02 ~]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/www.confserver{ listen 80; server_name _; root /blog/jenkins-test; index index.html;}## 手动发布# 1.将代码打包[root@lb01 jenkins-test]# cd /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/test/[root@lb01 test]# zip -r jenkins-test_2022-08-31.zip ./*## 2.发送到web机器上[root@lb01 test]# scp jenkins-test_2022-08-31.zip 172.16.1.7:/opt[root@lb01 test]# scp jenkins-test_2022-08-31.zip 172.16.1.8:/opt## 3.解压代码[root@web02 opt]# unzip jenkins-test_2022-08-31.zip -d jenkins-test_2022-08-31[root@web01 opt]# unzip jenkins-test_2022-08-31.zip -d jenkins-test_2022-08-31## 4.部署代码(做软链接)[root@web02 opt]# ln -s /opt/jenkins-test_2022-08-31 /blog/jenkins-test[root@web01 ~]# ln -s /opt/jenkins-test_2022-08-31 /blog/jenkins-test自动化代码上线
## 1.创建脚本存放目录[root@lb01 ~]# mkdir /var/lib/jenkins/scripts## 2.授权(如果配置文件改了root用户,无需再授权)[root@lb01 ~]# chown -R jenkins.jenkins /var/lib/jenkins/scripts## 3.编写自动化发布脚本[root@lb01 ~]# vim /var/lib/jenkins/scripts/deploy_www.sh#!/bin/bash### 变量定义#!/bin/bash### 变量定义#!/bin/bash### 变量定义DATE=$(date +%F)package_name="www_${DATE}.zip"code_dir=’/data/www_code’soft_link=’/blog/jenkins-test’web_server=’172.16.1.7 172.16.1.8’#### 1.将代码打包cd ${WORKSPACE} &&\zip -r ${package_name} ./*# 2.发送到web机器上 && 3.解压代码 && 4.删除软链接 && 5.部署代码（做软链接）for ip in ${web_server};do ssh ${ip} "mkdir -p ${code_dir}" scp ${package_name} ${ip}:${code_dir} ssh ${ip} "rm -fr ${code_dir}/${package_name%%.*}" ssh ${ip} "cd ${code_dir} && unzip ${package_name} -d ${package_name%%.*}" ssh ${ip} "rm -f ${soft_link}" ssh ${ip} "ln -s ${code_dir}/${package_name%%.*} ${soft_link}"done## 4.添加执行权限[root@lb01 ~]# chmod +x /var/lib/jenkins/scripts/deploy_www.sh
使用git commit号## 修改gitlab服务器文件[root@auto01 ~]# vim /jenkins-test/index.html <!DOCTYPE html><html lang="zh"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>代码迭代过程-wsh-git_commit</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css"></head><body> <div id="demo">假面骑士龙骑</div> <div id="demo2"></div> <script src="main.js"></script></body></html>[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git add ./[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git commit -m ‘添加 git_commit号 v2.1′[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git push## 修改jenkins服务器脚本[root@lb01 ~]# vim /var/lib/jenkins/scripts/deploy_www.sh#!/bin/bash### 变量定义DATE=$(date +%F)package_name="www_${DATE}_${GIT_COMMIT}.zip"code_dir=’/data/www_code’soft_link=’/blog/jenkins-test’web_server=’172.16.1.7 172.16.1.8’#### 1.将代码打包cd ${WORKSPACE} &&\rm -f ./*.zip &&\zip -r ${package_name} ./*# 2.发送到web机器上 && 3.解压代码 && 4.删除软链接 && 5.部署代码（做软链接）for ip in ${web_server};do ssh ${ip} "mkdir -p ${code_dir}" scp ${package_name} ${ip}:${code_dir} ssh ${ip} "rm -fr ${code_dir}/${package_name%%.*}" ssh ${ip} "cd ${code_dir} && unzip ${package_name} -d ${package_name%%.*}" ssh ${ip} "rm -f ${soft_link}" ssh ${ip} "ln -s ${code_dir}/${package_name%%.*} ${soft_link}"doneJenkins freestyle参数化构建
修改脚本[root@lb01 ~]# cat /var/lib/jenkins/scripts/deploy_www.sh#!/bin/bash### 变量定义DATE=$(date +%F)package_name="www_${DATE}_${GIT_COMMIT}.zip"code_dir=’/data/www_code’soft_link=’/blog/jenkins-test’dev_server=’172.16.1.9’test_server=’172.16.1.7’prod_server=’172.16.1.8’#### 1.将代码打包cd ${WORKSPACE} &&\rm -f ./*.zip &&\zip -r ${package_name} ./*# 2.发送到web机器上 && 3.解压代码 && 4.删除软链接 && 5.部署代码（做软链接）deploy(){for ip in $1;dossh ${ip} "mkdir -p ${code_dir}"scp ${package_name} ${ip}:${code_dir}ssh ${ip} "cd ${code_dir} && unzip ${package_name} -d ${package_name%%.*}"ssh ${ip} "rm -f ${soft_link}"ssh ${ip} "ln -s ${code_dir}/${package_name%%.*} ${soft_link}"done}case $env indev) deploy $dev_server ;;test) deploy $test_server ;;prod) deploy $prod_server ;;esac
使用git标签部署## 给版本号打标签[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git tag -a ‘v1.6’ -m ‘v1.6’ 3000070[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git tag -a ‘v1.5’ -m ‘v1.5’ 8f64288## 推送标签到远程仓库[root@auto01 jenkins-test]# git push –tag
配置使用标签
修改脚本[root@lb01 ~]# vim /var/lib/jenkins/scripts/deploy_www.sh#!/bin/bash### 变量定义DATE=$(date +%F)package_name="www_${DATE}_${git_tag_version}.zip"code_dir=’/data/www_code’soft_link=’/blog/jenkins-test’dev_server=’172.16.1.9’test_server=’172.16.1.7’prod_server=’172.16.1.8’#### 1.将代码打包cd ${WORKSPACE} &&\rm -f ./*.zip &&\zip -r ${package_name} ./*# 2.发送到web机器上 && 3.解压代码 && 4.删除软链接 && 5.部署代码（做软链接）deploy(){for ip in $1;dossh ${ip} "mkdir -p ${code_dir}"scp ${package_name} ${ip}:${code_dir}ssh ${ip} "cd ${code_dir} && unzip ${package_name} -d ${package_name%.*}"ssh ${ip} "rm -f ${soft_link}"ssh ${ip} "ln -s ${code_dir}/${package_name%.*} ${soft_link}"done}case $env indev) deploy $dev_server ;;test) deploy $test_server ;;prod) deploy $prod_server ;;esac
gitlab钩子自动化构建## 全自动，开发提交了代码之后，自动将代码部署到测试环境 webhook#1.Jenkins触发器功能：Jenkins通知地址 http://10.0.0.5:8080/project/test-git-webhook#2.Jenkins获取令牌：Jenkins生成tocken令牌 2ec7f7c6c9db7143cce658c18f8c972b#3.gitlab开启功能管理中心-设置-网络设置-外发请求-允许钩子和服务访问本地网络#4.gitlab配置url地址和令牌找到对应项目-设置-集成（新版本webhooks） – 链接：Jenkins通知地址 – 令牌：Jenkins对应令牌#5.开发上传代码，web检查结果### 注意:新版本10.6版本以上的gitlab要开启本地网络webhook
开启本地网络webhook
进入Jenkins的项目
世界会向那些有目标和远见的人让路(冯两努–香港着名推销商
