C Primer Plus（第六版）中文版 中的错误1

 1 #include<stdio.h> 2 #include<stdlib.h> 3 #include<string.h> 4 #define TSIZE 45 5  6 struct film { 7     char title[TSIZE]; 8     int rating; 9     struct film *next;10 };11 char * s_gets(char * st, int n);12 13 int main(void)14 {15     struct film * head = NULL;16     struct film * prev;17     struct film * current;18     char input[TSIZE];19 20     puts("Enter first movie title:");21     while(s_gets(input, TSIZE) != NULL && input[0] != '\0')22     {23         current = (struct film *) malloc(sizeof(struct film));24         if(head == NULL)25             head = current;26         else27             prev->next = current;28         current->next = NULL;29         strcpy(current->title, input);30         puts("Enter your rating <0-10>:");31         scanf("%d", &current->rating);32         while(getchar() != '\n')33             continue;34         puts("Enter next movie title (empty line to stop):");35         prev = current;36     }37 38     if(head == NULL)39         printf("No data entered. ");40     else41         printf("Here is the movie list:\n");42     current = head;43     while(current != NULL)44     {45         printf("Movie: %s Rating: %d\n",46                current->title, current->rating);47         current = current->next;48     }49 50     current = head;51     while(current != NULL)52     {53         current = head;54         head = current->next;55         free(current);56     }57     printf("Bye!\n");58 59     return 0;60 }61 62 char * s_gets(char * st, int n)63 {64     char * ret_val;65     char * find;66 67     ret_val = fgets(st, n, stdin);68     if(ret_val)69     {70         find = strchr(st, '\n');71         if(find)72             *find = '\0';73         else74             while(getchar() != '\n')75                 continue;76     }77 78     return ret_val;79 }

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上面的代码来自《C Primer Plus》（第六版）中文版，第573-574页。

其中代码的第51行有错误。

不知道这个错误是印刷有错，还是原书有错。在此指出。

改正代码：

是将第51行的while（current != NULL）改为

while (head != NULL)就可以了。

原因如下：

将第51-56行代码之间添加一些输出，代码如下：

 1     while(current != NULL) 2     { 3         printf("current1 = %p\n", current); 4         printf("head1 = %p\n\n",head); 5         current = head; 6         printf("current2 = %p\n", current); 7         printf("head2 = %p\n\n",head); 8         head = current->next; 9         printf("current3 = %p\n", current);10         printf("head3 = %p\n\n",head);11         free(current);12         printf("current4 = %p\n", current);13         printf("head4 = %p\n\n",head);14     }

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输出结果如下：

从上面的输出结果可以看出，最后一个head2指针已经是00000000了，是一个指向未知地址的指针。所以再次释放一个current就会出错。

改正后的输出：

十年干戈天地老，四海苍生痛苦深。