C++实现LeetCode(24.成对交换节点)

[LeetCode] 24. Swap Nodes in Pairs 成对交换节点

Given a linked list, swap every two adjacent nodes and return its head.

You may not modify the values in the list’s nodes, only nodes itself may be changed.

Example:

Given

1->2->3->4

, you should return the list as

2->1->4->3.

这道题不算难,是基本的链表操作题,我们可以分别用递归和迭代来实现。对于迭代实现,还是需要建立 dummy 节点,注意在连接节点的时候,最好画个图,以免把自己搞晕了,参见代码如下:

解法一:

class Solution {public:    ListNode* swapPairs(ListNode* head) {        ListNode *dummy = new ListNode(-1), *pre = dummy;        dummy->next = head;        while (pre->next && pre->next->next) {            ListNode *t = pre->next->next;            pre->next->next = t->next;            t->next = pre->next;            pre->next = t;            pre = t->next;        }        return dummy->next;    }};

递归的写法就更简洁了,实际上利用了回溯的思想,递归遍历到链表末尾,然后先交换末尾两个,然后依次往前交换:

解法二:

class Solution {public:    ListNode* swapPairs(ListNode* head) {        if (!head || !head->next) return head;        ListNode *t = head->next;        head->next = swapPairs(head->next->next);        t->next = head;        return t;    }};

解法三:

class Solution {    public ListNode swapPairs(ListNode head) {        if (head == null || head.next == null) {            return head;        }        ListNode newHead = head.next;        head.next = swapPairs(newHead.next);        newHead.next = head;        return newHead;    }}

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C++实现LeetCode(24.成对交换节点)

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