C++实现LeetCode(21.混合插入有序链表)

[LeetCode] 21. Merge Two Sorted Lists 混合插入有序链表

Merge two sorted linked lists and return it as a new list. The new list should be made by splicing together the nodes of the first two lists.

Example:

Input: 1->2->4, 1->3->4Output: 1->1->2->3->4->4

这道混合插入有序链表和我之前那篇混合插入有序数组非常的相似 Merge Sorted Array,仅仅是数据结构由数组换成了链表而已,代码写起来反而更简洁。具体思想就是新建一个链表,然后比较两个链表中的元素值,把较小的那个链到新链表中,由于两个输入链表的长度可能不同,所以最终会有一个链表先完成插入所有元素,则直接另一个未完成的链表直接链入新链表的末尾。代码如下:

C++ 解法一:

class Solution {public:    ListNode* mergeTwoLists(ListNode* l1, ListNode* l2) {        ListNode *dummy = new ListNode(-1), *cur = dummy;        while (l1 && l2) {            if (l1->val < l2->val) {                cur->next = l1;                l1 = l1->next;            } else {                cur->next = l2;                l2 = l2->next;            }            cur = cur->next;        }        cur->next = l1 ? l1 : l2;        return dummy->next;    }};

Java 解法一:

public class Solution {    public ListNode mergeTwoLists(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) {        ListNode dummy = new ListNode(-1), cur = dummy;        while (l1 != null && l2 != null) {            if (l1.val < l2.val) {                cur.next = l1;                l1 = l1.next;            } else {                cur.next = l2;                l2 = l2.next;            }            cur = cur.next;        }        cur.next = (l1 != null) ? l1 : l2;        return dummy.next;    }}

下面我们来看递归的写法,当某个链表为空了,就返回另一个。然后核心还是比较当前两个节点值大小,如果 l1 的小,那么对于 l1 的下一个节点和 l2 调用递归函数,将返回值赋值给 l1.next,然后返回 l1;否则就对于 l2 的下一个节点和 l1 调用递归函数,将返回值赋值给 l2.next,然后返回 l2,参见代码如下:

C++ 解法二:

class Solution {public:    ListNode* mergeTwoLists(ListNode* l1, ListNode* l2) {        if (!l1) return l2;        if (!l2) return l1;        if (l1->val < l2->val) {            l1->next = mergeTwoLists(l1->next, l2);            return l1;        } else {            l2->next = mergeTwoLists(l1, l2->next);            return l2;        }    }};

Java 解法二:

public class Solution {    public ListNode mergeTwoLists(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) {        if (l1 == null) return l2;        if (l2 == null) return l1;        if (l1.val < l2.val) {            l1.next = mergeTwoLists(l1.next, l2);            return l1;        } else {            l2.next = mergeTwoLists(l1, l2.next);            return l2;        }    }}

下面这种递归的写法去掉了 if 从句,看起来更加简洁一些,但是思路并没有什么不同:

C++ 解法三:

class Solution {public:    ListNode* mergeTwoLists(ListNode* l1, ListNode* l2) {        if (!l1) return l2;        if (!l2) return l1;        ListNode *head = l1->val < l2->val ? l1 : l2;        ListNode *nonhead = l1->val < l2->val ? l2 : l1;        head->next = mergeTwoLists(head->next, nonhead);        return head;    }};

Java 解法三:

public class Solution {    public ListNode mergeTwoLists(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) {        if (l1 == null) return l2;        if (l2 == null) return l1;        ListNode head = (l1.val < l2.val) ? l1 : l2;        ListNode nonhead = (l1.val < l2.val) ? l2 : l1;        head.next = mergeTwoLists(head.next, nonhead);        return head;    }}

 我们还可以三行搞定,简直丧心病狂有木有!

C++ 解法四:

class Solution {public:    ListNode* mergeTwoLists(ListNode* l1, ListNode* l2) {        if (!l1 || (l2 && l1->val > l2->val)) swap(l1, l2);        if (l1) l1->next = mergeTwoLists(l1->next, l2);        return l1;    }};

Java 解法四:

public class Solution {    public ListNode mergeTwoLists(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) {        if (l1 == null || (l2 != null && l1.val > l2.val)) {            ListNode t = l1; l1 = l2; l2 = t;        }        if (l1 != null) l1.next = mergeTwoLists(l1.next, l2);        return l1;    }}

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C++实现LeetCode(21.混合插入有序链表)

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