本文实例为大家分享了C++基于socket多线程实现网络聊天室的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下
1. 实现图解
2. 聊天室服务端：TCP_Server_Chat.cpp
#include <winsock2.h> // winsock2的头文件#include <iostream>#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")using namespace std;// stdcall的线程处理函数DWORD WINAPI ThreadFun(LPVOID lpThreadParameter);int main(){ WSADATA wd; if(WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wd) != 0) { cout << "WSAStartup Error:" << WSAGetLastError() << endl; return 0; } // 1. 创建流式套接字 SOCKET s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP); if(s == INVALID_SOCKET) { cout << "socket error:" << WSAGetLastError() << endl; return 0; } // 2. 绑定端口和ip sockaddr_in addr; memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(sockaddr_in)); addr.sin_family = AF_INET; addr.sin_port = htons(8000); addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1"); int len = sizeof(sockaddr_in); if(bind(s, (SOCKADDR*)&addr, len) == SOCKET_ERROR) { cout << "bind Error:" << WSAGetLastError() << endl; return 0; } // 3. 监听 listen(s,5); // 主线程循环接收客户端的连接 while(true) { sockaddr_in addrClient; len = sizeof(sockaddr_in); // 4.接受成功返回与client通讯的Socket SOCKET c = accept(s, (SOCKADDR*)&addrClient, &len); if(c != INVALID_SOCKET) { // 创建线程，并且传入与client通讯的套接字 HANDLE hThread = CreateThread(NULL, 0, ThreadFun, (LPVOID)c, 0, NULL); CloseHandle(hThread); // 关闭对线程的引用 } } // 6.关闭监听套接字 closesocket(s); // 清理winsock2的环境 WSACleanup(); return 0;}DWORD WINAPI ThreadFun(LPVOID lpThreadParameter){ // 5.与客户端通讯，发送或者接受数据 SOCKET c= (SOCKET)lpThreadParameter; cout << "欢迎" << c << "进入聊天室！" << endl; // 发送数据 char buf[100] = {0}; sprintf(buf,"欢迎 %d 进入聊天室！",c); send(c,buf, 100, 0); // 循环接收客户端数据 int ret=0; do { char buf2[100] = {0}; ret = recv(c, buf2, 100, 0); cout << c << " 说：" << buf2 << endl; } while (ret!=SOCKET_ERROR && ret!=0); cout << c << "离开了聊天室！"; return 0;}
启动聊天室服务端：
3. 聊天室客户端：TCP_Client_Chat.cpp
#include<winsock2.h>//winsock2的头文件#include<iostream>using namespace std;//勿忘，链接dll的lib#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")int main(){ //加载winsock2的环境 WSADATA wd; if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wd) != 0) { cout << "WSAStartup error：" << GetLastError() << endl; return 0; } //1.创建流式套接字 SOCKET s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP); if (s == INVALID_SOCKET) { cout << "socket error：" << GetLastError() << endl; return 0; } //2.链接服务器 sockaddr_in addr; addr.sin_family = AF_INET; addr.sin_port = htons(8000); addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1"); int len = sizeof(sockaddr_in); if (connect(s, (SOCKADDR*)&addr, len) == SOCKET_ERROR) { cout << "connect error：" << GetLastError() << endl; return 0; } //3接收服务端的消息 char buf[100] = { 0 }; recv(s, buf, 100, 0); cout << buf << endl; //3随时给服务端发消息 int ret = 0; do { char buf[100] = {0}; cout << "请输入聊天内容:"; cin >> buf; ret = send(s, buf, 100, 0); } while (ret != SOCKET_ERROR&& ret != 0); //4.关闭监听套接字 closesocket(s); //清理winsock2的环境 WSACleanup(); return 0;}
启动2个客户端
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。
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