java中的File文件读写操作

[代码]Java文件读写操作跳至packagecom.file;importjava.io.File;importjava.io.FileInputStream;importjava.io.FileNotFoundException;importjava.io.FileOutputStream;importjava.io.IOException;importjava.io.InputStream;importjava.io.OutputStream;importjava.nio.ByteBuffer;importjava.nio.MappedByteBuffer;importjava.nio.channels.FileChannel;importjava.text.DateFormat;importjava.text.SimpleDateFormat;importjava.util.Date;/***fileoperate*@authorruanpeng*@time2014-11-11上午9:14:29*/publicclassOperateFileDemo{privateDateFormatdf=newSimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-ddhh:mm:ss:SSS");privateDatestart_time=null;//开始时间privateDateend_time=null;//结束时间publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){OperateFileDemodemo=newOperateFileDemo();demo.operateFile1();demo.operateFile2();demo.operateFile3();demo.fileCopy1();demo.fileCopy2();}/***thefirstmethodofreadingfile*/publicvoidoperateFile1(){start_time=newDate();Filef=newFile("E:"+File.separator+"test.txt");//File.separator——windowsis'\&;，unixis'/'try{//创建一个流对象InputStreamin=newFileInputStream(f);//读取数据，并将读取的数据存储到数组中byte[]b=newbyte[(int)f.length()];//数据存储的数组intlen=0;inttemp=0;while((temp=in.read())!=-1){//循环读取数据，未到达流的末尾b[len]=(byte)temp;//将有效数据存储在数组中len++;}System.out.println(newString(b,0,len,"GBK"));in.close();}catch(FileNotFoundExceptione){e.printStackTrace();}catch(IOExceptione){e.printStackTrace();}finally{end_time=newDate();System.out.println("==============第一种方式——start_time:"+df.format(start_time));System.out.println("==============第一种方式——end_time:"+df.format(end_time));System.out.println("==============第一种方式总耗时："+(end_time.getTime()-start_time.getTime())+"毫秒");}}/***thesecondmethodofreadingfile*/publicvoidoperateFile2(){start_time=newDate();Filef=newFile("E:"+File.separator+"test.txt");try{InputStreamin=newFileInputStream(f);byte[]b=newbyte[1024];intlen=0;while((len=in.read(b))!=-1){System.out.println(newString(b,0,len,"GBK"));}in.close();}catch(FileNotFoundExceptione){e.printStackTrace();}catch(IOExceptione){e.printStackTrace();}finally{end_time=newDate();System.out.println("==================第二种方式——start_time:"+df.format(start_time));System.out.println("==================第二种方式——end_time:"+df.format(end_time));System.out.println("==================第二种方式总耗时："+(end_time.getTime()-start_time.getTime())+"毫秒");}}/***thethirdmethodofreadingfile(文件读取（Memorymapping-内存映射方式）)*这种方式的效率是最好的，速度也是最快的，因为程序直接操作的是内存*/publicvoidoperateFile3(){start_time=newDate();Filef=newFile("E:"+File.separator+"test.txt");try{FileInputStreamin=newFileInputStream(f);FileChannelchan=in.getChannel();//内存与磁盘文件的通道,获取通道，通过文件通道读写文件。MappedByteBufferbuf=chan.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY,0,f.length());byte[]b=newbyte[(int)f.length()];intlen=0;while(buf.hasRemaining()){b[len]=buf.get();len++;}chan.close();in.close();System.out.println(newString(b,0,len,"GBK"));}catch(FileNotFoundExceptione){e.printStackTrace();}catch(IOExceptione){e.printStackTrace();}finally{end_time=newDate();System.out.println("======================第三种方式——start_time:"+df.format(start_time));System.out.println("======================第三种方式——end_time:"+df.format(end_time));System.out.println("======================第三种方式总耗时："+(end_time.getTime()-start_time.getTime())+"毫秒");}}/***thefirstmethodofcopyingfile*/publicvoidfileCopy1(){start_time=newDate();Filef=newFile("E:"+File.separator+"test.txt");try{InputStreamin=newFileInputStream(f);OutputStreamout=newFileOutputStream("F:"+File.separator+"test.txt");intlen=0;while((len=in.read())!=-1){out.write(len);}out.close();in.close();}catch(FileNotFoundExceptione){e.printStackTrace();}catch(IOExceptione){e.printStackTrace();}finally{end_time=newDate();System.out.println("======================第一种文件复制方式——start_time:"+df.format(start_time));System.out.println("======================第一种文件复制方式——end_time:"+df.format(end_time));System.out.println("======================第一种文件复制方式总耗时："+(end_time.getTime()-start_time.getTime())+"毫秒");}}/***使用内存映射实现文件复制操作*/publicvoidfileCopy2(){start_time=newDate();Filef=newFile("E:"+File.separator+"test.txt");try{FileInputStreamin=newFileInputStream(f);FileOutputStreamout=newFileOutputStream("F:"+File.separator+"test2.txt");FileChannelinChan=in.getChannel();FileChanneloutChan=out.getChannel();//开辟缓冲区ByteBufferbuf=ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);while((inChan.read(buf))!=-1){//重设缓冲区buf.flip();//输出缓冲区outChan.write(buf);//清空缓冲区buf.clear();}inChan.close();outChan.close();in.close();out.close();}catch(FileNotFoundExceptione){e.printStackTrace();}catch(IOExceptione){e.printStackTrace();}finally{end_time=newDate();System.out.println("======================第二种文件复制方式——start_time:"+df.format(start_time));System.out.println("======================第二种文件复制方式——end_time:"+df.format(end_time));System.out.println("======================第二种文件复制方式总耗时："+(end_time.getTime()-start_time.getTime())+"毫秒");}}}

代码片段(1) [全屏查看所有代码]

1.[代码]Java文件读写操作 跳至 package com.file; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.nio.ByteBuffer; import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer; import java.nio.channels.FileChannel; import java.text.DateFormat; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; /** * file operate * @author ruanpeng * @time 2014-11-11上午9:14:29 */ public class OperateFileDemo { private DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss:SSS"); private Date start_time = null;//开始时间 private Date end_time = null;//结束时间 public static void main(String[] args) { OperateFileDemo demo = new OperateFileDemo(); demo.operateFile1(); demo.operateFile2(); demo.operateFile3(); demo.fileCopy1(); demo.fileCopy2(); } /** * the first method of reading file */ public void operateFile1(){ start_time = new Date(); File f = new File("E:"+File.separator+"test.txt");//File.separator——windows is '\&;，unix is '/' try { //创建一个流对象 InputStream in = new FileInputStream(f); //读取数据，并将读取的数据存储到数组中 byte[] b = new byte[(int) f.length()];//数据存储的数组 int len = 0; int temp = 0; while((temp = in.read()) != -1){//循环读取数据，未到达流的末尾 b[len] = (byte) temp;//将有效数据存储在数组中 len ++; } System.out.println(new String(b, 0, len, "GBK")); in.close(); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ end_time = new Date(); System.out.println("==============第一种方式——start_time:"+df.format(start_time)); System.out.println("==============第一种方式——end_time:"+df.format(end_time)); System.out.println("==============第一种方式总耗时："+(end_time.getTime() – start_time.getTime())+"毫秒"); } } /** * the second method of reading file */ public void operateFile2(){ start_time = new Date(); File f = new File("E:"+File.separator+"test.txt"); try { InputStream in = new FileInputStream(f); byte[] b = new byte[1024]; int len = 0; while((len = in.read(b)) != -1){ System.out.println(new String(b, 0, len, "GBK")); } in.close(); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ end_time = new Date(); System.out.println("==================第二种方式——start_time:"+df.format(start_time)); System.out.println("==================第二种方式——end_time:"+df.format(end_time)); System.out.println("==================第二种方式总耗时："+(end_time.getTime() – start_time.getTime())+"毫秒"); } } /** * the third method of reading file(文件读取（Memory mapping-内存映射方式）) * 这种方式的效率是最好的，速度也是最快的，因为程序直接操作的是内存 */ public void operateFile3(){ start_time = new Date(); File f = new File("E:"+File.separator+"test.txt"); try { FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(f); FileChannel chan = in.getChannel();//内存与磁盘文件的通道,获取通道，通过文件通道读写文件。 MappedByteBuffer buf = chan.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, f.length()); byte[] b = new byte[(int) f.length()]; int len = 0; while(buf.hasRemaining()){ b[len] = buf.get(); len++; } chan.close(); in.close(); System.out.println(new String(b,0,len,"GBK")); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ end_time = new Date(); System.out.println("======================第三种方式——start_time:"+df.format(start_time)); System.out.println("======================第三种方式——end_time:"+df.format(end_time)); System.out.println("======================第三种方式总耗时："+(end_time.getTime() – start_time.getTime())+"毫秒"); } } /** * the first method of copying file */ public void fileCopy1(){ start_time = new Date(); File f = new File("E:"+File.separator+"test.txt"); try { InputStream in = new FileInputStream(f); OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("F:"+File.separator+"test.txt"); int len = 0; while((len = in.read()) != -1){ out.write(len); } out.close(); in.close(); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ end_time = new Date(); System.out.println("======================第一种文件复制方式——start_time:"+df.format(start_time)); System.out.println("======================第一种文件复制方式——end_time:"+df.format(end_time)); System.out.println("======================第一种文件复制方式总耗时："+(end_time.getTime() – start_time.getTime())+"毫秒"); } } /** * 使用内存映射实现文件复制操作 */ public void fileCopy2(){ start_time = new Date(); File f = new File("E:"+File.separator+"test.txt"); try { FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(f); FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("F:"+File.separator+"test2.txt"); FileChannel inChan = in.getChannel(); FileChannel outChan = out.getChannel(); //开辟缓冲区 ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024); while ((inChan.read(buf)) != -1){ //重设缓冲区 buf.flip(); //输出缓冲区 outChan.write(buf); //清空缓冲区 buf.clear(); } inChan.close(); outChan.close(); in.close(); out.close(); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ end_time = new Date(); System.out.println("======================第二种文件复制方式——start_time:"+df.format(start_time)); System.out.println("======================第二种文件复制方式——end_time:"+df.format(end_time)); System.out.println("======================第二种文件复制方式总耗时："+(end_time.getTime() – start_time.getTime())+"毫秒"); } } }

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