前言
Promoted Actions是指一种操作按钮，它不是放在actionbar中，而是直接在可见的UI布局中（当然这里的UI指的是setContentView所管辖的范围）。因此它更容易在代码中被获取到（试想如果你要在actionbar中获取一个菜单按钮是不是很难？），Promoted Actions往往主要用于一个界面的主要操作，比如在email的邮件列表界面，promoted action可以用于接受一个新邮件。promoted action在外观上其实就是一个悬浮按钮，更常见的是漂浮在界面上的圆形按钮，一般我直接将promoted action称作悬浮按钮，英文名称Float Action Button 简称（FAB，不是FBI哈）。
系统自带的 Fab 也会随着页面上下滚动,但是淡出或者进入的效果太不自然。
这里记录一个小知识点,Fab 随着页面的 RecyclerView 上下滚动而渐变的动画效果。
包含 Fab 控件的布局如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".view.activity.MainActivity"> <android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:theme="@style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay"> <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar android:id="@+id/toolbar" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize" android:background="?attr/colorPrimary" app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|enterAlways" app:popupTheme="@style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay" /> <android.support.design.widget.TabLayout android:id="@+id/tab_layout" app:tabIndicatorColor="#FFFFFF" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> </android.support.design.widget.TabLayout> </android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout> <include layout="@layout/content_main" /> <android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton android:id="@+id/fab" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_margin="@dimen/fab_margin" android:src="@android:drawable/ic_dialog_email" app:layout_behavior="com.wu.allen.zhuanlan.util.ScrollAwareFABBehavior"/></android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
实现的 Java 代码如下:
public class ScrollAwareFABBehavior extends FloatingActionButton.Behavior { private static final Interpolator INTERPOLATOR = new FastOutSlowInInterpolator(); private boolean mIsAnimatingOut = false; public ScrollAwareFABBehavior(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(); } @Override public boolean onStartNestedScroll(final CoordinatorLayout coordinatorLayout, final FloatingActionButton child, final View directTargetChild, final View target, final int nestedScrollAxes) { // Ensure we react to vertical scrolling return nestedScrollAxes == ViewCompat.SCROLL_AXIS_VERTICAL || super.onStartNestedScroll(coordinatorLayout, child, directTargetChild, target, nestedScrollAxes); } @Override public void onNestedScroll(final CoordinatorLayout coordinatorLayout, final FloatingActionButton child, final View target, final int dxConsumed, final int dyConsumed, final int dxUnconsumed, final int dyUnconsumed) { super.onNestedScroll(coordinatorLayout, child, target, dxConsumed, dyConsumed, dxUnconsumed, dyUnconsumed); if (dyConsumed > 0 && !this.mIsAnimatingOut && child.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE) { // User scrolled down and the FAB is currently visible -> hide the FAB animateOut(child); } else if (dyConsumed < 0 && child.getVisibility() != View.VISIBLE) { // User scrolled up and the FAB is currently not visible -> show the FAB animateIn(child); } } // Same animation that FloatingActionButton.Behavior uses to hide the FAB when the AppBarLayout exits private void animateOut(final FloatingActionButton button) { if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 14) { ViewCompat.animate(button).scaleX(0.0F).scaleY(0.0F).alpha(0.0F).setInterpolator(INTERPOLATOR).withLayer() .setListener(new ViewPropertyAnimatorListener() { public void onAnimationStart(View view) { ScrollAwareFABBehavior.this.mIsAnimatingOut = true; } public void onAnimationCancel(View view) { ScrollAwareFABBehavior.this.mIsAnimatingOut = false; } public void onAnimationEnd(View view) { ScrollAwareFABBehavior.this.mIsAnimatingOut = false; view.setVisibility(View.GONE); } }).start(); } else { Animation anim = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(button.getContext(), R.anim.fab_out); anim.setInterpolator(INTERPOLATOR); anim.setDuration(200L); anim.setAnimationListener(new Animation.AnimationListener() { public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) { ScrollAwareFABBehavior.this.mIsAnimatingOut = true; } public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) { ScrollAwareFABBehavior.this.mIsAnimatingOut = false; button.setVisibility(View.GONE); } @Override public void onAnimationRepeat(final Animation animation) { } }); button.startAnimation(anim); } } // Same animation that FloatingActionButton.Behavior uses to show the FAB when the AppBarLayout enters private void animateIn(FloatingActionButton button) { button.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 14) { ViewCompat.animate(button).scaleX(1.0F).scaleY(1.0F).alpha(1.0F) .setInterpolator(INTERPOLATOR).withLayer().setListener(null) .start(); } else { Animation anim = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(button.getContext(), R.anim.fab_in); anim.setDuration(200L); anim.setInterpolator(INTERPOLATOR); button.startAnimation(anim); } }}
fab_in.xml 文件如下(fab_out.xml 同理),当然要改变淡出或者进入的样式,一般修改这里的 XML 文件就可以了 :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <alpha android:fromAlpha="0.0" android:toAlpha="1.0"/> <scale android:fromXScale="0.0" android:fromYScale="0.0" android:toXScale="1.0" android:toYScale="1.0" android:pivotX="50%" android:pivotY="50%"/></set>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <alpha android:fromAlpha="1.0" android:toAlpha="0.0"/> <scale android:fromXScale="1.0" android:fromYScale="1.0" android:toXScale="0.0" android:toYScale="0.0" android:pivotX="50%" android:pivotY="50%"/></set>
大致效果就像上面。
总结
好了，以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了，希望本文的内容对各位Android开发者们能带来一定的帮助，如果有疑问大家可以留言交流。
让所有的愁向后飞去。请不要回头去追你因该向前奔跑，因为快乐在前方!
