Android获取手机联系人的方法

Android 获取系统联系人信息的实例

一、获取手机联系人姓名及手机号

//跳转到系统联系人应用 Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,           ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI);       try {         startActivityForResult(intent, Contacts1RequestCode);       } catch (Exception e) {         LogManager.e("打开联系人信息失败");       } 

添加权限申请

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" /> 

选择联系人并返回

protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {     super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);     if (Contacts1RequestCode == requestCode) {// 取联系信息返回       if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {         Uri contactData = data.getData();         Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(contactData, null,             null, null, null);         //Key联系人姓名,Value联系人手机号         Map<String, String> phoneMap = this.getContactPhone(cursor);         if (!cursor.isClosed()) {           cursor.close();         }         if (null != phoneMap && !phoneMap.isEmpty()) {           Set<String> keySet = phoneMap.keySet();           if (null != keySet && !keySet.isEmpty()) {             Object[] keys = keySet.toArray();             String phoneName = (String) keys[0];             String phoneNo = phoneMap.get(phoneName);           }         }       }     }   } 

/**    * 获取联系人姓名及手机号    *    * @param cursor    * @return Key为联系人姓名,Value为联系人手机号    */   private Map<String, String> getContactPhone(Cursor cursor) {     Map<String, String> resultMap = new HashMap<String, String>();     String phoneName = null;// 姓名     String mobilePhoneNo = null;// 手机号      if (null != cursor) {       cursor.moveToFirst();        // 获得联系人的ID号       int idFieldIndex = cursor           .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID);       String contactId = cursor.getString(idFieldIndex);       // 联系人姓名       int idphoneNameIndex = cursor           .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME);       phoneName = cursor.getString(idphoneNameIndex);        // 获得联系人的电话号码的cursor;       Cursor allPhones = getContentResolver().query(           ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null,           ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + "=?",           new String[] { contactId }, null);        // 所以联系电话（包话电话和手机号）       List<String> allPhoneNumList = new ArrayList<String>();       if (allPhones.moveToFirst()) {          // 遍历所有的电话号码         for (; !allPhones.isAfterLast(); allPhones.moveToNext()) {           int telNoTypeIndex = allPhones               .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE);           int telNoType = allPhones.getInt(telNoTypeIndex);            int telNoIndex = allPhones               .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER);           String telNo = allPhones.getString(telNoIndex);           allPhoneNumList.add(telNo);            if (2 == telNoType) {// 手机号（原生态的SDK定义：mobile是2，home是1，work是3，other是7）             mobilePhoneNo = telNo;             break;           }         }         if (!allPhones.isClosed()) {           allPhones.close();         }          if (null == mobilePhoneNo) {// 没有存贮手机号           if (!allPhoneNumList.isEmpty()) {// 存在其它号码             for (String tel : allPhoneNumList) {               if (VerifyKit.isLegal(FormatType.MobilePhone, tel)) {// 取属于手机号格式                 mobilePhoneNo = tel;                 break;               }             }           }         }       }       if (!cursor.isClosed()) {         cursor.close();       }        resultMap.put(phoneName, mobilePhoneNo);     }     return resultMap;   } 

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