Java编程之Spring Boot通过JMSTemplate 整合ActiveMQ
一.项目结构
本教程创建的应用程序结构如下:
二.从Spring Initializr创建Spring boot应用程序
1.访问Spring Initializr网站，并通过 Jersey (JAX-RS)依赖创建spring boot项目
2.创建zip文件的项目。解压到自己电脑的某个地方。通过eclipse中的导入maven 已经存在的项目导入该项目
3.检查项目的maven依赖文件,看是否有加入spring-boot-starter-jersey的依赖。
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jersey</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>四.创建JAX-RS REST资源文件
现在创建一些JAX-RS资源用来做测试。我这里创建了一个UserResource class.
UserResource.java:
package com.howtodoinjava.jerseydemo;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
import javax.ws.rs.DELETE;
import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.POST;
import javax.ws.rs.PUT;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.PathParam;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.NONE)
@XmlRootElement(name = "users")
@Path("/users")
public class UserResource
{
private static Map<Integer, User> DB = new HashMap<>();
@GET
@Produces("application/json")
public Users getAllUsers() {
Users users = new Users();
users.setUsers(new ArrayList<>(DB.values()));
return users;
}
@POST
@Consumes("application/json")
public Response createUser(User user) throws URISyntaxException
{
if(user.getFirstName() == null || user.getLastName() == null) {
return Response.status(400).entity("Please provide all mandatory inputs").build();
}
user.setId(DB.values().size()+1);
user.setUri("/user-management/"+user.getId());
DB.put(user.getId(), user);
return Response.status(201).contentLocation(new URI(user.getUri())).build();
}
@GET
@Path("/{id}")
@Produces("application/json")
public Response getUserById(@PathParam("id") int id) throws URISyntaxException
{
User user = DB.get(id);
if(user == null) {
return Response.status(404).build();
}
return Response
.status(200)
.entity(user)
.contentLocation(new URI("/user-management/"+id)).build();
}
@PUT
@Path("/{id}")
@Consumes("application/json")
@Produces("application/json")
public Response updateUser(@PathParam("id") int id, User user) throws URISyntaxException
{
User temp = DB.get(id);
if(user == null) {
return Response.status(404).build();
}
temp.setFirstName(user.getFirstName());
temp.setLastName(user.getLastName());
DB.put(temp.getId(), temp);
return Response.status(200).entity(temp).build();
}
@DELETE
@Path("/{id}")
public Response deleteUser(@PathParam("id") int id) throws URISyntaxException {
User user = DB.get(id);
if(user != null) {
DB.remove(user.getId());
return Response.status(200).build();
}
return Response.status(404).build();
}
static
{
User user1 = new User();
user1.setId(1);
user1.setFirstName("John");
user1.setLastName("Wick");
user1.setUri("/user-management/1");
User user2 = new User();
user2.setId(2);
user2.setFirstName("Harry");
user2.setLastName("Potter");
user2.setUri("/user-management/2");
DB.put(user1.getId(), user1);
DB.put(user2.getId(), user2);
}
}Users.java
package com.howtodoinjava.jerseydemo;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.NONE)
@XmlRootElement(name = "users")
public class Users {
@XmlElement(name="user")
private ArrayList<User> users;
public ArrayList<User> getUsers() {
return users;
}
public void setUsers(ArrayList<User> users) {
this.users = users;
}
}User.java
package com.howtodoinjava.jerseydemo;
import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.NONE)
@XmlRootElement(name = "user")
public class User implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@XmlAttribute(name = "id")
private int id;
@XmlAttribute(name="uri")
private String uri;
@XmlElement(name = "firstName")
private String firstName;
@XmlElement(name = "lastName")
private String lastName;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getFirstName() {
return firstName;
}
public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
this.firstName = firstName;
}
public String getLastName() {
return lastName;
}
public void setLastName(String lastName) {
this.lastName = lastName;
}
public String getUri() {
return uri;
}
public void setUri(String uri) {
this.uri = uri;
}
}五.Jersey配置
1.现在我们有一个jax – rs资源，我们想从spring boot应用程序中访问它，其中包括Jersey依赖。让我们将此资源注册为Jersey资源。
package com.howtodoinjava.jerseydemo;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.ResourceConfig;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class JerseyConfig extends ResourceConfig
{
public JerseyConfig()
{
register(UserResource.class);
}
}查看@ component注释。它允许在spring引导自动扫描源文件夹中的java类时注册这个类。
2.ResourceConfig提供了简化jax – rs组件注册的高级功能。
3.通过SpringBootServletInitializer扩展spring boot项目
package com.howtodoinjava.jerseydemo;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.web.support.SpringBootServletInitializer;
@SpringBootApplication
public class JerseydemoApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
new JerseydemoApplication().configure(new SpringApplicationBuilder(JerseydemoApplication.class)).run(args);
}
}六.demo
启动spring boot项目,并测试资源
Access /users resource
Access /users/1 resource
