linux部分命令的全称
http://www.stulog.com/?post=199
?
?
apt = Advanced Packaging Tool
ar = archiver
as = assembler
awk =
“Aho Weiberger and Kernighan” 三个作者的姓的第一个字母
bash = Bourne Again
SHell
bc = Basic (Better) Calculator
bg = BackGround
bin =
BINaries（binary)
cal = CALendar calendar
cat = CATenate
cd =
Change Directory
chgrp = CHange GRouP
chmod = CHange MODe
chown =
CHange OWNer
chsh = CHange SHell
cmp = compare
cobra = Common Object
Request Broker Architecture
comm = common
cp = CoPy
cpio = CoPy In and
Out
cpp = C Pre Processor
cron = Chronos 希腊文时间
cups = Common Unix
Printing System
cvs = Current Version System
daemon = Disk And
Execution MONitor
dc = Desk Calculator
dd = Disk Dump
df = Disk
Free
diff = DIFFerence
dmesg = diagnostic message
du = Disk
Usage
ed = editor
egrep = Extended GREP
elf = Extensible Linking
Format
elm = ELectronic Mail
emacs = Editor MACroS
eval =
EVALuate
ex = EXtended
exec = EXECute/dev = devices
fd = file
descriptors
fg = ForeGround
fgrep = Fixed GREP
Fish = the Friendly
Interactive SHell
fmt = format
fsck = File System ChecK
fstab =
FileSystem TABle
FIFO = First In, First Out
gawk = GNU AWK
gpg =
GNU Privacy Guard
groff = GNU troff
GRUB = GRand Unified
Bootloader
hal = Hardware Abstraction Layer
IFS = Internal Field
Seperators
joe = Joe’s Own Editor
ksh = Korn SHell
lame =
Lame Ain’t an MP3 Encoder
lex = LEXical analyser
lisp = LISt Processing =
Lots of Irritating Superfluous Parentheses
ln = LiNk
lpr = Line
PRint
ls = list
lsof = LiSt Open Files
LILO = LInux LOader
m4 =
Macro processor Version 4
man = MANual pages
mawk = Mike Brennan’s
AWK
mc = Midnight Commander
MIME = Multipurpose Internet Mail
Extensions
mkfs = MaKe FileSystem
mknod = MaKe NODe
motd = Message of
The Day
mozilla = MOsaic GodZILLa
mtab = Mount TABle
mv =
MoVe
nano = Nano’s ANOther editor
nawk = New AWK
nl = Number of
Lines
nm = names
nohup = No HangUP
nroff = New ROFF
od = Octal
Dump
passwd = PASSWorD
pg = pager
pico = PIne’s message COmposition
editor
pine = “Program for Internet News & Email” = “Pine is not
Elm”
ping = Packet InterNet Groper
pirntcap = PRINTer CAPability
popd =
POP Directory
pr = pre
printf = PRINT Formatted
ps = Processes
Status
pty = pseudo tty
pushd = PUSH Directory
pwd = Print Working
Directory
rc = runcom = run command, rc还是plan9的shell
rev =
REVerse
rm = ReMove
rn = Read News
roff = RunOFF
rpm = RPM Package
Manager = RedHat Package Manager
rsh, rlogin, rvim中的r = Remote
rxvt = ouR
XVT
sed = Stream EDitor
seq = SEQuence
shar = SHell ARchive
slrn
= S-Lang rn
ssh = Secure SHell
ssl = Secure Sockets Layer
stty = Set
TTY
su = Substitute User 或 Switch User（前者较常见）
sudo = superuser / substitue
user do
svn = SubVersioN
tar = Tape ARchive
tcsh = TENEX C
shell
tee = T (T形水管接口)
telnet = TEminaL over Network
termcap = terminal
capability
terminfo = terminal information
tex = τ?χνη的缩写，希腊文art
tr =
traslate
troff = Typesetter new ROFF
tsort = Topological SORT
tty =
TeleTypewriter
twm = Tom’s Window Manager
tz = TimeZone
udev =
Userspace DEV
ulimit = User’s LIMIT
umask = User’s MASK
uniq =
UNIQue
vi = VIsual = Very Inconvenient vim = Vi IMproved
wall =
write all
wc = Word Count
wine = WINE Is Not an Emulator xargs = eXtended
ARGuments
xdm = X Display Manager
xlfd = X Logical Font
Description
xmms = X Multimedia System
xrdb = X Resources DataBase
xwd
= X Window Dump
yacc = yet another compiler compiler
YaST = Yet
Another Setup Tool
