inhabitant同义词,雅思考点替换词列表
inhabitant同义词,雅思考点替换词列表详细介绍
本文目录一览： resident的同义词
resident表定居的，常驻的意思，那么你知道resident的同义词有哪些吗?接下来我为大家整理了resident的同义词，希望对你有帮助哦!
resident的同义词辨析：
citizen, civilian, inhabitant, resident, native
这些名词均含有"居民，公民"之意。
citizen ： 指拥有某国国籍或有某地区合法身份的人，即公民。
civilian ： 指相对于军人或官员的平民百姓。
inhabitant ： 最普通用词，一般指常住居民。
resident ： 多指长期居住或暂时居住的居民，有时也指旅居者。
native ： 指土生土长的本地居民。
resident的例句：
1. Similar arrangements apply to students who are ordinarily resident in Scotland.
类似的安排适用于长期居住在苏格兰的学生。
2. Non-resident guests are welcome to use the hotel swimming pool.
欢迎非旅馆住客使用本旅馆的游泳池。
3. a resident of the United States
美国的居民
4. Local resident groups have united in opposition to the plan.
当地居民团体已联合起来反对这项计划。
5. I've been resident in this place for five years.
我已经在这个地方住了五年.
6. Some of the royal family of Spain are resident in Portugal.
西班牙王室的一些成员居住在葡萄牙.
7. They engaged a resident tutor.
他们聘用了一名住家的家庭教师.
8. Having begun her career at Gray's Pottery, she stayed there as residentdesigner for seven years.
在格雷陶器场开始自己的职业生涯后，她在那里做了7年的特聘设计师。
9. A resident of his neighbourhood had let off fireworks to celebrate the Revolution.
他家附近的一个居民燃放了烟花庆祝革命胜利。
10. The morning after your arrival, you meet with the resident physician for a private consultation.
到达后的第二天早上，你就去见住院医生，进行私人问诊。
11. He moved to Belgium in 1990 to live with his son, who had been resident in Brussels since 1967.
他于1990年搬到比利时和儿子一起住。他儿子自1967年起就住在布鲁塞尔。
12. The paper said that 100,000 non-resident workers would have to be sent back to their home villages.
报纸上说10万名暂住工人将不得不被遣送回乡。
13. This design of resident buildings is becoming / getting fashionable.
这种住宅楼的设计正在逐渐流行起来.
14. In a well - to - do house there is always a resident teacher.
在富裕的家庭里总有一个常住的教师.
15. The hall was reserved exclusively for resident or corresponding members.
大厅是专门为本地会员或着通讯会员准备的.
resident的同义词例句：
1. I invite every citizen to carefully study the document.
我请每位市民都仔细研读该文件。
2. She's Italian by birth but is now an Australian citizen.
她生于意大利，但现在是澳大利亚公民。
3. She became a US citizen.
她成了美国公民。
4. It is obligatory on every citizen to safeguard our great motherland.
保卫我们伟大的祖国是每一个公民应尽的义务.
5. He became a British citizen, thereby gaining the right to vote.
他成了英国公民, 因而得到了投票权.
6. Today every citizen aged eighteen or over has the right to vote.
如今,年满18周岁或18周岁以上的公民都有选举权.
7. Unlawful search of, or intrusion into, a citizen's home is prohibited.
禁止非法搜查或者非法侵入公民的住宅.
8. Every citizen has the duty to construct his country.
每个公民都有建设祖国的责任.
9. Did he pontificate about the responsibilities of a good citizen?
他有没有教训过他人关于当个好公民的责任问题?
10. Every citizen may claim the protection of the law.
每一公民均可要求法律的保护.
11. An honorable Chinese citizen should be jealous of his own rights.
一名光荣的中国公民应当珍惜自己的公民权利.
12. Before becoming a full-blown director, he worked as the film editor on Citizen Kane.
在成为一名完全成熟的导演之前，他曾经是电影《公民凯恩》的剪辑师。
13. The initiative has been given the supposedly catchy title of the "Citizen's Charter".
提案取了个据说很容易记住的名字，叫做《公民宪章》。
14. He went into TV and got his first break playing opposite Sid James in the series "Citizen James".
他进入了电视圈，获得的第一个机会是在连续剧《公民詹姆斯》中与锡德·詹姆斯演对手戏。
15. In China, every citizen who has reached the age of eighteen has the right to vote and stand for election.
在中国,凡年满18岁的公民, 都有选举权和被选举权.
1. He is in charge of the civilian side of the UN mission.
他在联合国使团中负责平民方面的事务。
2. They fell into that twilight zone between military personnel and civilian employees.
他们成了军队人员与平民雇员之间身份界定不清的人。
3. Attempts to find civilian volunteers have met with embarrassing failure.
寻找平民志愿者的种种尝试都遭遇了令人难堪的失败。
4. The Prime Minister has appointed a civilian as defence minister.
首相已委任一位平民为国防部长。
5. The civilian authorities are only there on sufferance of the military.
政府当局人员是在军方勉强同意后才到达那里的。
6. We're not going after civilian targets.
我们不会以民用设施为打击目标。
7. the largest displacement of civilian population since World War Two
自第二次世界大战以来最大规模的平民迁移
8. the smooth handover of power from a military to a civilian government
从军政府到文人政府的权力的顺利移交
9. The military may feel unable to hand over power to a civilian President next year.
军方可能会觉得明年难以将政权移交给一位民选总统。
10. At the end of my term of enlistment I decided to return to civilian life.
在我退役的时候，我决定复员过平民生活。
11. He urged Russian soldiers to disobey orders if asked to fire on civilian targets.
他鼓动俄国士兵若被要求向平民开火就抗命不从。
12. Following the fall of the military dictator in March, the country has had a civilian government.
军事独裁者3月份垮台后，该国成立了一个平民政府。
13. The civilian population were suffering greatly at the hands of the security forces.
老百姓吃尽了安全部队的苦头。
14. He is quite categorical that the UN should only help the innocent civilian population.
他非常坚定地认为，联合国应该只援助无辜的平民。
15. In 1987 the Socialists took the unprecedented step of appointing a civilian to command the force.
1987年，社会党人史无前例地任命了一位非军队出身的人来指挥军队。
1. Cairo has only thirteen square centimetres of green space for each inhabitant.
开罗居民的人均绿地面积仅13平方厘米。
2. the oldest inhabitant of the village
这个村最老的居民
3. The tapeworm is an inhabitant of the intestine.
绦虫是栖居肠内的寄生虫.
4. The inhabitant of the island is friendly.
岛上的居民很友善。
5. The old inhabitant who answered was a tall, gaunt woman.
这个答话的本地老住户是一个高个儿, 瘦身材的女人.
6. Every inhabitant of this planet must contemplate that it may no longer be habitable.
世界上每个人都必须思考到地球上可能不再适合人住的那一天.
7. A native or inhabitant of India or of the East Indies.
印度人,东印度群岛人印度或东印度群岛的土人或居住者.
8. Gather up your bundle from the ground, O inhabitant under siege.
17受围困的居民哪,从地上收拾你的包袱罢.
9. Therefore themajority inhabitant family can withstand food rise in price theinfluence.
因此大多数居民家庭可以承受食品价格上涨的影响.
10. No wonder there is a tension between habitat and inhabitant.
无怪乎居民和他们的居住环境之间会有矛盾了.
11. The local inhabitant do not like noisy tourist in summer.
当地居民不喜欢夏季喧闹的游客.
12. Cruzan: a native or inhabitant of St. Croix in the U.S. Virgin Islands.
圣克罗伊人: 美属维尔京群岛圣克罗伊的本地人或居民.
13. Every inhabitant here has an obligation to pay taxes.
这里的每一位居民都有纳税的义务.
14. Islander points to inhabitant of an island.
岛民是指岛屿上的居民.
15. A native or inhabitant of Assyria.
亚述人或居民.
habiter的动词变位应该是habitent还是habitant？
1、应该是 habitant，并且不是动词性的变位，而是名词性的变位。
2、需要指出的是：
（1）英语中并不存在 habiter 这个词，但是法语中有这个单词 habiter，作动词用：
[v.i.] 居住
[v.t.] 居住在；栖息在，生长在；萦绕在
（2）同样，英语中并不存在 habitent，而是 habitant；habitant 的意思是“居民，居住者”，是名词。
有法，如第一组（学习法语都知道，我就不多说了瞄准器）第二组（finir），第三组也进行了小法（prendre coprendre apprendre几乎就像有mettre一类），当然不管法律有多少靠背诵，venir阿列尔你想要的是不是背诵，阅读更多次的规律，就像背单词，背诵熟悉，脱口而出出来
habiter的动词变位应该是 habitant。
habitant
['h?b?t?nt]
n. 居住者
habitant 语源
late Middle English (in sense 2): from Old French, from habiter, from Latin habitare inhabit
同义词
resident
词根：habit
=dwell,表示"居住,习惯"
同根词
adj.uninhabited无人居住的,杳无人迹的 (un无+inhabit居住+ed……的→无人居住的)
habitual习惯性的,惯常的 (habit居住,习惯+ual……的→adj.习惯性的,惯常的)
n.habitat[动物的]栖息地,[植物的]产地 (habit居住,习惯+at表示地方→住的地方)
inhabitant居民,住户 (inhabit[v.居住于,存在于;栖息于]+ant人→n.居民,住户)
habitant居住者 (habit居住,习惯+ant人→n.居住者)
v.habituate使习惯于 (habit居住,习惯+u+ate表动词→v.使习惯于)
inhabit居住于,存在于;栖息于 (in进入,里面+habit居住,习惯→住里面)
cohabit同居 (co共同+habit居住→共同住一个地方)
谁有同义单词的单词表
A
1. absorb=take in=assimilate=incorporate（incorporate sth into sth）吸收 incorporate=embrace=include 包括（反义：exclude, rule out, remove, preclude） 2. appealing=attractive=compelling=inviting=tempting=popular 吸引的 (appeal为名词时=popularity； beckon= attract 吸引)
3. absorbed=engrossed=fully engaged in 全神贯注=be not absent
4. abundant =abound with=a number of=do not lack=myriad of 大量的 5. accommodate=provide with=endow with 给予
6. accommodate to = adapt to=be accustomed to= 适应( gear 表示使适合) 7. accumulate=collect= build up= amass= gather 累积（增加）=increase (augment= increase 扩大)
8. adherent=advocate=supporter 支持者，拥护者
9. adjacent (to)=nearby=neighboring=adjoining 相邻的 10. advent=arrival=coming=introduction of sth 到来，引入 11. affair = event= occasion =matter=episode事情，事件
12. akin to=similar to=alike= analogous 相类似的（等于动词resemble） 13. allocate=distribute =designate 分配，指定钱或人如何使用 14. almost=nearly=virtually 几乎（程度之深） 15. aloft=overhead=above (在…上面)
16. alter=change=transform=fluctuate= be unstable 变化，不稳定（convert 使转变）be stable=do not change
17. anticipate= expect 期望，预料
18. antiseptic= sterilized=clean 无菌的，干净的
19. antithesis=oppose=disagree with= disapprove of 反对，不同意 20.
apparent=obvious=evident明显A is made evident by B= B show A
(in evidence=evident: It was early, and few pedestrians were in evidence on the city streets)
21. appreciable= noticeable=striking =conspicuous 显而易见的 22. approach= come closer to 靠近
23. approach= means= method=manner=avenue 方法, 方式 24. article=item=object 物品
25. assertion=strong statement 断言
26. as a rule=usually=generally 通常，一般来说 27. assorted=various 各种各样的
28.
assist=benefit=help= aid=favor 对什么有好处或帮助( benefit 有时
=boon=favor, boon=something useful that brings great benefits and make your life easier)
29. attribute=characteristic=feature=trait=property=hallmark 特点，特征( 请注意：character表个性，人物； be characterized by…具有…的特点) 30.
attribute to= ascribe to =accredit to=due to= owe to 归因于…
ely 长期地，根深蒂固地 6. claim=maintain=hold=argue that 认为，声称 7. classify=catalog=categorize 分类 8. coalesce=fuse=unite=come together 合并 9. collide with=run into=hit 碰撞 10. concise= shortened=simplified 精简化 11. compelling= persuasive=convincing 有说服力的 12. compelling= urgently requiring attention= pressing 急迫的（emergent） 13. compensate for =offset（counteract）=countervail补偿，抵消 14. compliment= praise=extol 赞美 15. component=constituent=element=ingredient 成分，要素 16. comprehensive=covering broadly= inclusive 包罗广泛的 17. control= refrain=regulate=govern 控制, 抑制，调节 18．consequence=result=outcome 结果
19. considerable= large in extent or degree= substantial 可观的，重要的 20. consist of=be made up of=comprised of= be composed of 由..组成 21. contrive=create=plan=invent 谋划，设计( invention=contrivance) 22. controversy=disagreement=argument 争议
23．corroborative=confirmative 确实的，确证的（make more certain） 24. critically=crucially=significantly 重要地（强调程度大）(critical还表示危急的
=difficult to deal with, 如 the situation is most critical= the situation is worst) 25．crude =original= raw=natural=unprocessed 天然的 （crude oil） 26. conceal = hide = disguise = camouflage 隐藏，掩盖 27. conventional= customary=traditional 习俗上或传统上的 28．concentration=level 浓度，含量
29．conviction=belief (conviction还有定罪的意思=sentence)
D
1. decimate=destroy 毁掉大部分(有时destroy=consume=ruin= devastate) 2. delegate= assign=appoint=commission 委派 3. delicate=dainty=elaborate(精美的)
4. delicate= fragile 脆弱的,如：delicate ecosystem balance
5. demanding=laborious=exacting=burdensome 费力的（需要更多力气，精力，责任等）
6. demonstrate=illustrate=show 表明，证实 7. dependable=reliable 可靠的 8. depict=describe=draw 描绘
9. desert=abandon=give up=discard=forsake=stop doing sth 放弃，抛弃 10. determining= deciding=conclusive 决定性的
11. devoted=dedicated 全身心的（具有奉献精神，或有强烈兴趣做某事） 12. devoid of ( devoid为形容词)= lack of= without= scant of 缺乏的 13. dictate= rule=reign=govern=decide 命令，规定（能控制或统治）
14. diminish = reduce=decrease=dwindle=taper (become smaller and smaller) 15. discern=tell the difference=discriminate=distinguish 区分
16. discharge= unload= emit=release=issue释放（有时=vent发泄）
17. disintegrate= rot=decay=spoil=decompose=degrade 降解（使整体变成部分）注意：disintegrate有时也=break/fall/tear apart=crumble碎掉
18. disperse=scatter=spread=disseminate=distribute=diffuse 分散( 使一个东西不同地方都有, 也就是：to separate and go in different directions) 19. dissuade= discourage 劝阻，鼓励不做什么事 20. diversity=variety=many and different 种类多 21. documented=recorded 被记录的
22. domestic=home 家里的（domestic还表示国内的= not be foreign） 23. draft=sketch=drawing=outline 起草，画（draft还有招募的意思） 24. draw=attract=appeal to=engage 吸引
25. duplicate=copy 复制品 xerox 表示静电复印件(a copy of a written document or image that is made with a Xerox machine)
26.
dweller=resident=inhabitant=settler 居住者，定居者
－－－－－－－－－－ E:
1. earned=acquired=obtained=won=gained 获得的
2. elaborate= very detailed and complicated 复杂详尽的
3.
eliminate=remove=eradicate=leave out=rule out= omit 消除, 删除（有时removed=extracted, extracted 表示被提取出来的; completely remove也可以=annihilate消灭）
4. embed=implant=insert 植入，插入
5.
emerge=arise=appear 出现（emergence=appearance=emerging out ）这些动词
含义接近advent=introduction这两个名词 6. encompass=include=incorporate=involve 包含
7. encourage=motivate= give incentive to sb 鼓励，激励
8. endangered=be in danger=threatened 受到威胁，处在危险中的 9. endeavor=attempt= enterprise=strive 努力尝试着去做
10. engage in=participate in=be involved in/with 参加(be involved in/with ,本意表示“涉及到，和什么有关联”)
11. enlarge=broaden 或 =inflate 变宽变大 (有时enlarge=magnify放大) 12. enlist=obtain=engage=hire 征募，雇佣 13. erroneous=wrong=incorrect 错误的
14. escalate=grow=expand 逐步增长或严重
15. estimate=rate=evaluate 评估 ratings 表示评定等级和收视率
16. evident=apparent=obvious=clear=explicit=pronounced明显的，明白的 17. examine= check=inspect closely=scrutinize=probe 探查
18. exceedingly=extremely =deeply 非常地 （To an advanced or unusual degree） 19. exclusive= sole=unique 独一无二的
20. exert=give 施加; exert=employ=wield=utilize=exploit=exercise 运用 21. exhausted=tired; exhausted=use up entirely 疲倦的
22. expedience=advantage 便利 （expedient= advisable 有用的，权宜之计的） 23. extant =remaining=remnant=relic extant 表示现存的 ，（后面3个单词可表示遗迹，遗留）
24. extent=degree=magnitude=scale 范围，程度
25. extraordinary=exceptional 非凡的（exceptional 还表异常的，比如exceptional child/education: 残疾儿童/特殊教育）
26. ephemeral= short-lived= transient 生命短暂的 27.
evoke= arouse= create 唤起，引起
－－－－－－－－－－ F:
1. fade away= vanish=disappear 逐渐消失（memory is fading away） 2. function as= act as=serve as 起…作用
3. fixed= do not change=be not erratic/instable 固定的，不变的（有时fixed=immobile=motionless=static=stationary 不移动的, 静止的） 4. flexible=adaptable=elastic 可变通的
5. forage for=hunt for=search for 搜寻（食物等） 6. forge=create=invent=devise 建立，创造出 7. foster=cultivate 培养；foster= encourage 促进
8. friction=conflict 摩擦冲突（有时friction=disagreement）
9. facilitate=make easier 使什么容易（发生）=help to bring about 10. fragile=delicate=breakable=brittle 脆弱的，易碎的
11. freedom= independence; autonomous=unlimited=be not confined自由，未被限制的
12.
formidable=difficult=tough 难以克服的，可怕的
ce=effect 影响( A affect B = A has an effect on B) 4. impetus= momentum =stimulus= incentive 推动力，刺激物 5. imposing=impressive 印象深刻的
6. improvise=do without preparation= be not fixed 即兴的 7. in contrast=in comparison to 比较而言
8. inaccessible=unreachable=remote or unapproachable 难以接近的 9. inconceivable=unimaginable=unbelievable 不可思议的，难以置信的 10. inevitable=unavoidable 不可避免的
11. indirect=circuitous=roundabout 间接的，迂回的
12. infinite=unlimited= be not confined 没有受到限制的 13. ingenious=clever聪明的; ingenious=creative独特设计的
14. inherent= born=intrinsic=instinctive=natural 内在的，固有或天生的 15. instead of= rather than 而不是…(而other than, 除了=except) 16. intentionally= deliberately= not accidentally 故意的
17. intensity=strength 强度 （intense= very great or extreme） 18. intrigue=fascinate=interest=attract 使…感兴趣 19. irreparable (damage)=irrecoverable 无法修复的
20.
isolated=separated=divorced 孤立的，分离的（有时isolated=unique, unique本
制的
4. mandatory=required= obligatory 必须的，反义词：optional= selective 5. manifest=reveal=display=exhibit显示，表明 6. manipulate= operate 操控
7. markedly=significantly 显著地 8. match=equal 匹敌
9. material=physical 物质上的(physical还有表身体上的) 10. meager=scarce=rare=sparse=thin 少的 11. mighty=powerful 强大的
12.
minute=very small= fine=tiny 极小的
13. mirror=reflect 反映，反射 14. mobility=movement 移动
15. modest适度的=limited 有限的
16. modification=alteration 修正( modify=change或modify=weaken，需结合上下文和选项判断)
17. monotonous=boring=tedious=tiresome 单调，无聊的 18. mounting= increasing 逐渐增加的 19.
myriad=numerous 多的
－－－－－－－－－－ N
1. notable= famous= well-known= popular= noted= renowned 著名的 2. novel=new=fresh 新的
3.
not only= besides=apart from
O
1. obscure=unclear=blur=ambiguous: tears obscured my eyes. 使模糊 2. occasionally= sometimes= once in a while= accidentally 偶尔 3. organism=creature=living thing=biological living being 生物
4. originate= start from= initiate from 开始于( start=set in motion 开始) 5. ornament=decoration=adornment 装饰 6. oscillate= change frequently 频繁的变化 7. overall=total 总的
8. overlap= cover 覆盖，重叠 9. oversee=supervise 监管
10.
overwhelming= dominating 无法抗拒的, 自己被控制或受支配
P:
1. paradoxical=seemingly contradictory 看似矛盾的（有时=plausible 表示貌似可信的）
2. patch= small area=lot 小块土地 （patchy表示斑块的，也就这个地方有一点，那个地方也有一点，分布，组成，质量不太规则） 3. patron=sponsor=donator 赞助人
4.
peculiar=strange=eccentric 奇怪的,古怪的(有时eccentric=erratic, 这里erratic为deviating from the customary course in conduct or opinion; 比如：erratic behavior)
5. penetrate=pierce= enter= to gain entrance to渗入 6. periodically=regularly 周期性地 7. perishable=be easy to spoil 易坏的 8. permit=allow=consent 允许 9.
persist=endure 持续
Siamese的意思
siamese
[sai?'mi:z,
'sai?-]
a.
暹罗的
词形变化:
名词复数:siamese
例句与用法:
siamese
cats
are
rather
like
dogs
in
some
ways.
泰国猫在某些方面相当象狗。
the
natural
or
surgical
union
of
anatomical
parts
of
two
organisms,
usually
involving
exchange
of
blood,
as
in
the
development
of
siamese
twins
or
in
certain
transplant
operations.
联体，并体天生的或手术施行的通常进行血液交换的两器官的联合，比如在连体婴的发育或某种嫁接手术中
英英解释:
名词
siamese:
a
branch
of
the
tai
languages
同义词：thai,
central
thai
a
native
or
inhabitant
of
thailand
同义词：thai,
tai
a
slender
short-haired
blue-eyed
breed
of
cat
having
a
pale
coat
with
dark
ears
paws
face
and
tail
tip
同义词：siamese
cat
形容词
siamese:
of
or
relating
to
or
characteristic
of
thailand
or
its
people
同义词：thai,
tai
of
or
relating
to
the
languages
of
the
thai
people
同义词：thai,
tai
of
or
relating
to
thailand
同义词：thai,
tai
very
similar
同义词：twin
connecting
two
or
more
pipes
or
hoses
or
having
such
a
connection
雅思考点替换词列表
2017年雅思考点替换词列表
雅思考试，多记替换词对阅读定位也是有帮助的，用之前记得查例句了解正确用法~下面我们一起来看看雅思写作的.高分替换词吧!
剑四阅读考点替换词
名词：
1. the destruction of rainforests (原文) --the loss of the rainforests
2. rainforest conservation( 原文)—the rainforests to be protected
3. the geographical location—where the rainforests were
4. courtship ritual—mating
5. feeding—eating
6. young people—teens
7. high standing—high opinion
8. take courses—retrain
9. domestic building—dwellings
10. economic progress—economic growth
形容词：
1. Rudimentary—underdeveloped
2. Well-developed—best developed
3. Surprised—taken aback
4. be loath to/be conservative about —be reluctant to
4. chronic—long-term
5. Awareness—conscious
6. basic--fundamental
动词：
1. Resemble—make similar choices/look like
2. choose entrepreneurship—set up their own business
3. make unbiased statements—comment objectively on
4. deal only with—focus on
5. be derived from—be gained from
6. break records—set new records
7. comprehend—explain
8. be broken down—be subdivided
9. predict—estimate
10. the elderly—elderly people
副词：
With tremendous force—violently
AB 相关替换
1. media coverage—Newspaper and television
2. A curve inside the circle—asymbol
3. Government policy—governmentinitiative
4. A growing interest in culturalidentity—increasing appreciation
5. Bilingualism—more than onelanguage
6. Facial expression—body language
7. Nutriment—diet
8. Pots, tools and weapons—objects
关系替换：
1. People can learn…-- it can teach people…
2. A depends on B—B affect A
剑桥雅思真题456中的替换关系
Recognize = identify
Ethical=Moral
plenty of=Considerable=significant amount of
Almost certainly=little doubt
Modification=change=alteration=adjust
Better=Improve(方向词)
Live=residence=inhabitant
first=initial=primary§
Important=worthytrying=significant=essential
People=mortal=human=mankind
Reflect=feature=represent§
? Legitimate= have right to
? long term=chronic
? Interest (forborrowing)=slightly more money
? Feasible=practical
? Susceptible易受影响的 =allergic predisposed vulnerable
? mistaken=misconception=confusion=misunderstanding
? have yet to determine =yet not known
? release stress/tension= (psychictension is) punctured=
? Diversity=variety
? accompanying=with
? Aesthetic=beautiful
? Rigid = not yielding
? focus on=emphasize=narrow down
雅思高频近义词
注意，近义不等于同义，不要乱用词汇~
artificial
synthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudo
conventional
traditional, historical, past; accepted, common, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinary
demand
request, claim, need, order, require, call for
decline
decrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump,worsening
develop
evolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourish
difficulty
handicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, complication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, trouble
early
first, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remote
find
discover, come across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncover
future
what's next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthcoming
how
describe, operate, explain, clarify, demonstrate, eludicate, expound, illustrate, interpret, account for
inevitable
unavoidable, certain, destined, fated, inescapable, sure
militant
armed, belligerent, army, weapon, warlike
objection
commercial challenge, complaint, disapproval, opposition, protest, query, question, remonstration
obstacle
bar, barricade, barrier, block, blockage, check, obstruction, problem, snag,hurdle
prevalent
common, usual, prevailing, widespread, systematic, collective, general, popular
reduce
curtail, cut, decrease, halve, impair, lessen, moderate, trim, slash
role
function (provide, support, weaken, smooth, solve), job, position, duty, post,task, contribution
recent
modern, current, now, nowadays, today, contemporaneous, new, novel, present,up-to-date
simulate
virtual, create, reproduce, pretend, imitate
significance
importance, milestone, impact, justification, gist, implication, point,purport, vital business, economic, financial, mercantile, profitable, pecuniary
worldwide
international, cosmopolitan, global, universal, ubiquitous, widespread, aroundthe world
作文常用词的对应近义词汇短语
解决：solve, resolve, deal with, cope with, handle, tackle
消除：get rid of, eradicate, eliminate
依赖：rely on, depend on, count on
十分：very much, immensely, hugely, largely, greatly,enormously, tremendously
损害：damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair
给予：give, offer, render, impart, provide
发展：develop, cultivate, foster
优势：advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
缺陷：disadvantage, detect, demerit, drawback, downside,
剑桥雅思5阅读替换词
AB相似替换: 同义词
Time limit—deadline
Confer sth. on—bring sth. to
Be associated with—establishment/be linked to
Built-in—biological
Expect—predict
Help—have a positive effect on
Advantageous trait—positive survival mechanism
Get worse—take a pessimistic view
Slow down—restrict
Provide what … wants—meet …’s expectation
Urgent—most pressing
When heated—under heat
The first—in origin
Extract—remove
Dub—consider
Be punctured by—release of nervous energy
“ah ,ah” noise—particular noise
demanding—more difficult
outlook—subjective view
how…works—the operation of
revolution--development
AB关系替换：
Sth. Prevail upon King George III to – be granted sth. By the king
;
初中英语词汇：初中英语常用同义词辨析(21)
《初中英语常用同义词辨析(21)》由留学英语组我整理(www.liuxue86.com)。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。 choice, alternative, preference, option, selection, election 这些名词均含有“选择”之意。 choice : 侧重指自由选择的权利或特权。 alternative : 指在相互排斥的两者之间作严格的选择，也可指在两者以上中进行选择。 preference : 侧重因偏见、爱好或判断等而进行选择。 option : 着重特别给予的选择权利或权力，所选物常常相互排斥。 selection : 指作广泛的选择，着重选择者的识别力或鉴赏力。 election : 强调目的和达到目的判断能力。 choose, select, elect, pick, prefer, opt 这些动词均含有“选择”之意。 choose : 普通用词，侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择，着重被选者的优点。 select : 书面用词，具有庄严、正式的感情色彩。强调精选。 elect : 指按照一定的规章或法律，用投票等方式进行的认真慎重的选择。 pick : 口语用词，多指从个人角度仔细挑选，也含任意挑选之意。 prefer : 强调个人偏爱，不一定有选择的行动。 opt : 多指在几种可能性之间进行选择。 chop, cut, hack 这些动词均有“切、砍”之意。 chop : 指用刀斧连续猛力砍某物，以便砍断、切碎。 cut : 普通用词，使用广泛。指用带刃工具的切、割、砍等的行动。 hack : 指粗暴地乱剪、乱砍、乱劈。 church, cathedral 这两个名词均可表示“教堂”之意。 church : 普通用词，指顶礼膜拜上帝之地，也是西方人举行婚、丧等活动的场所。 cathedral : 指一个教区内最大的教堂，即主教堂或总教堂，通常是装饰精良，宏伟肃穆。 cigar, cigarette, tobacco 这些名词均有“烟”之意。 cigar : 指雪茄烟。 cigarette : 指纸烟。 tobacco : 指烟草，烟叶、烟丝。 cinema, film, movie, picture 这些名词均有“电影”之意。 cinema与the连用指(上映的)电影，电影工业；可指电影院；在英国与the连用还可指电影艺术。 film : 指电影、影片，普通用词。 movie : 美国英语中的口语用词。 picture : 从原义指银幕或电视屏幕上的图像引申指影片。 cite, quote, repeat 这些动词均含“引用，复述”之意。 cite : 指引经据典以示证明或凭据。 quote : 指不加剪裁的直接引用原文或原话。 repeat : 仅强调口头或笔头重复别人的话或字句，并不必指明出处。 citizen, civilian, inhabitant, resident, native 这些名词均含有“居民，公民”之意。 citizen : 指拥有某国国籍或有某地区合法身份的人，即公民。 civilian : 指相对于军人或官员的平民百姓。 inhabitant : 最普通用词，一般指常住居民。 resident : 多指长期居住或暂时居住的民民，有时也指旅居者。 native : 指土生土长的本地居民。 city, town 这两个名词均含“城市”之意。 city : 一般指大城市或重要城市。 town : 一般指规模小的城镇，也指城市中的市区，有时也泛指城市。 civilization, culture 这两个名词均含“文化，文明”之意。 civilization : 指广义的文化，标志人类发展开化的进程。强调物质方面的文明。 culture : 侧重指精神方面，即多由科技、文化等所体现的人类智力开发的程度。
《初中英语常用同义词辨析(21)》由留学英语组我整理(www.liuxue86.com)
区别；1、wharf harbor2、inhabitant dweller3、path trail
1.harbor是港口，天然的或者是人工挖的，内部开阔，口窄小，这样里面的船可以躲开海浪。
wharf是用来在港口里或者河岸上固定平台，让船停靠的。
2.感觉区别不大，字典中解释也基本相同，都可以指居住在某地的人或者是动物。查了下外国人的讨论，也是这样的。参考：http://www.englishforums.com/English/TenantResidentCitizenInhabitant-Dweller/cjpqh/post.htm
http://forum.wordreference.com/showthread.php?t=1599299
3.区别也不大，一般情况下可以混用。
不过在某些特殊情况下，各有自己的含义，比如在一些法律文件中：
https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/?id=169.011
Subd. 6.Bicycle path.
"Bicycle path" means a bicycle facility designed for exclusive or preferential use by persons using bicycles and constructed or developed separately from the roadway or shoulder.
专门用来使用自行车的路，叫做path
Subd. 7.Bicycle route.
The term "bicycle route" means a roadway or shoulder signed to encourage bicycle use.
有标志支持自行车使用的，叫做route
Subd. 8.Bicycle trail.
"Bicycle trail" means a bicycle route or bicycle path developed by the commissioner of natural resources under section 85.016.
由commissioner of natural resources依照 section 85.016建造的route和path，叫做trail
所以我认为，这些细微的区分只有对相关专业人士才有区别，平时使用的时候可以进行同义替换。
wharf harbor 仅是同类词的两个基本的,还有很多, 如下面所列.
简单的,你可以理解为:harbor为里可以有很多wharf.
wharf 码头
dock码头
pier码头
jetty码头
port港口
harbor海港
quay码头
quayside码头周围
dockside码头前沿
waterfront水边地
landing stage浮动码头
landing着陆
moor荒野
berth停泊处
The ship steamed into theharbor.
船驶入了港湾。
Theharboris being up with silt.
那海港被淤泥阻塞了。
The pilot steered for theharbor.
领航员掌舵驶向港囗。
It is not right to harbor vindictive feelings.
怀有报复的念头是不对的。
The ship was allowed to unload cargo on thewharf.
那艘船被允许在码头上卸货。
We walked her to thewharfand put her aboard the ship.
我们陪她走到码头，将她安顿到船上。
The mob riotously assembled at the ferrywharf.
暴徒在渡口骚乱地纠集在一起。
One who owns or manages awharf.
码头老板拥有或管理码头者
The ship lies alongside thewharf.
那艘船停靠在码头边。
inhabitant dweller区别:
表达大地方,如星球, 国家的居民时用inhabitant;
表达小地方,如区, 山脚,某些天然洞穴或独特建筑的居民时用dweller;
有时他们可以混用;
A native orinhabitantof Bavaria.
巴伐利亚人巴伐利亚本土人或居民
A native orinhabitantof Europe.
欧洲人出生于欧洲的人，欧洲居民
A native orinhabitantof Geneva, Switzerland.
日内瓦人瑞士日内瓦的本地人或居民
A native orinhabitantof Greece.
希腊人土生土长的希腊人和希腊的居住者
A native orinhabitantof Ethiopia.
埃塞俄比亚人埃塞俄比亚的土著和居民
A native orinhabitantof Haiti.
海地人海地土著居民或本地居民
A native orinhabitantof Latvia.
拉脱维亚人拉脱维亚土著人或拉脱维亚居民
Dwellers here live a happy life now.现在这里居民的生活很幸福。
The traffic noise is a constant irritation to citydwellers.车辆的噪音对城市居民是永无止境的骚扰。
Thedwelleris the only architect.居住者才是唯一的建筑师。
There exist a lot of cavedwellersin this area.在这个地方有很多穴居者。
path trail区别:
path=通道;
trail=踪迹;
They cleaved apaththrough the wilderness.
他们在荒原中开辟出一条路。
She squelched along the muddypath.
她沿着泥泞小径格吱格吱地走。
He was destined to plod thepathof toil.
他注定要在艰辛的道路上跋涉。
Thepathleads to a hill bare of vegetation.
这条小道通向一座没有草木的小山。
Thepathof civilization is paved with tin cans.
文明的大道，是铺满了空罐头。
Every day he trod the samepathto school.
他每天都走同一条路上学。
The boy hops the ditch and run down thepath. 那男孩跳过沟，沿著小路奔去。
The mountainpathis narrow and rugged.
狭隘的山路崎岖不平。
A bullet describes a curvedpathin the air.
子弹在空中作曲线运动。
Thepathled through the trees to the river.
那条小路穿过树林通向河边。
The dogs found thetrailof the rabbit.
猎狗发现了兔子的踪迹。
The hounds found thetrailof the fox.
猎犬发现了狐狸的踪迹。
They were chosen to scout thetrail.
他们被选去探路。
They made atrailof protests against the decision.
他们对该项决定提出了一连串抗议。
A ski trail densely packed with snow.
滑雪道积着一层厚厚的雪的滑雪道
At break of day the hikers were already on thetrail.
黎明时分，那些徒步旅行者已经上路。
Left a trail of broken promises.
留下一串无用的诺言
The lawyer is on thetrailof new proof in the case.
律师正在寻找关于案件的新证据。
The sheriff ordered the suspicious looking stranger to hit thetrail.
警察局长命令样子可疑的陌生人马上走。
雅思阅读同义词替换（剑 1-剑 9）
剑 9 第一篇：
剑 9 第二篇：
剑 9 第三篇：
剑 9 第四篇
The aspects of self-awareness is difficult to research directly/Empirical investigation of the se
lf-as-subject are rather scarce
fault=flaw=defect=trouble=bug=virus=be something wrong with=be something matter
with n.缺陷，缺点
enough=sufficient=adequate=cover=meet somebody's need adj.足够的
main=largely=principal=chief=major=key=primary=prime=predominant=core adj.主要
的:
documentation=written account=evidence=proof n.证明
shift=switch=transfer=move=jerk v.转换
consistent=lasting=stay the same=constant=unchanging adj.持续的
drought=no rain at all=dry=dusty adj.干旱的
period=cycle=era=age n.年代
random=arbitrary=at random adj.随机的
molten=hot=heat=boiling / boiling hot=scalding / scalding hot adj.熔化的
intense=strong=passionate=powerful=deep adj.强烈的
discover=explore=find / unearth=turn up v.开发，发现
pattern=trade / commodity=business n.贸易
relate to=associate with=link to / connect to=identify with 联系
feeling=emotional response / sensory=a sense of=passion n. 感觉
unappreciated=undervalued adj.低估的
difficult=elusive=hard / tough=easier said than done adj.困难的，难懂的
study=research=analyse=do/conduct research v.研究
smell=odour=scent n.气味
8
interpretation=be considered to be=understanding=reading n.理解
define=distinguish=tell the difference v.使明确
damage=impair=break=do/cause damage=scratch v.损害
realize=consciously consider=occur to=become aware=sink in=strike=hit=wake up to
the fact that v.想到
reveal=show=demonstrate=let somebody see=present=expose=let somebody take a
look v.显示
to be defined=unanswered 无答案的
husbands and wives=marriage partner / spouse=couple=newlyweds 夫妇
linguistic=language n.语言
describe=name=express=give a description of=talk about=write about=give an account
of=tell of v.描述
lack=do not exist=not enough=scarce=inadequate=insufficient=in short supply v.缺乏的
do not smell=odorless 没有气味的
regard as=consider to 把…认作
unpleasant=offensive=horrible / disgusting / revolting=not very nice=nasty adj.极讨厌
的
certain=some=a measure of adj.一些
correspond=be consist of=coincide=match up v.一致
relevance n.关联
float=afloat v.浮动
9
Cambridge 8 TEST 3
剑 7
Cambridge 7 TEST 1
剑 6：
Cambridge 6 TEST 1
exchange=apply something learned in one to others=change 交流 v.
expertise=skill 专门技术 n.
employ=analyze=study 使用 v.
investigation=analysis 调查 n.
narrow=focus on 缩小范围 v.
reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat 复制 v.
funded support=finance 资金 n.
athlete=sportsmen and women 运动员 n.
calculate=measure 计算 v.
event=championship 赛事 n.
plan=prepare=design 计划 v.
improve=grow=get better 进步 v.
trade=economy 贸易 n.
22
transport=import or export=deliver 运输 v.
local=domestic=native=indigenous 当地的 adj.
weakening=less=reduced=decreased 下降的 adj.
value=worth=price=credit=use=benefit=profit 价值 n.
delivery=export or import 运输 n.
nearby nations=geographic neighbours 近邻 n.
international=ocean=global=worldwide 国际的 adj.
shipping=freight 船运 n.
cargo=freight=goods 货物 n.
tariff=charge=fee=tax 税费 n.
landscape=environment=nature=surrounding=circumstance=view 风景 n.
difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging 困难的 adj.
essential supplies=food and clothing=necessities 必需品 n.
supply=provision=support 供给 n.
grow=increase=rise=improve=go up=boost=expand=extend 增长 v.
respect=credibility=weight=hour=admiration=consideration 尊重 n.
understanding=knowledge 了解 n.
well-being=health 健康 n.
impossible=out of the question=unlikely 不可能 adj.
catch=exploit=capture 抓捕 v.
23
surrounding=environment=circumstance 环境 n.
push to one's limits=test one's limits 挑战极限
not unmanageable=can cope with 能处理的
present inhabitant=descendant 居民
give up=abandon 放弃
mainly=heavily=most 主要地
visit=venture 参观
Cambridge 6 TEST 2
剑 5
Cambridge 5 TEST 1
剑 4
Cambridge 4 TEST 1
土著人 英语怎么说
分类: 教育/科学 >> 外语学习
解析:
土著:
1. indigene
2. aborigines
3. autochthoni ***
4. autochthon
5. native
6. indigen
7. native son
8. Alfur
9. aborignal
Examples:
1. 入侵者打败了土著居民.
The invaders prevailed over the native population.
2. （作武器用的）木棍土著作为武器投掷的重而直的棍或棒
A heavy straight stick or club thrown as a weapon by aborigines.
3. 狂欢会澳大利亚土著的一种舞蹈节，在晚上召开以庆祝部落胜利或其他事件
An Australian aboriginal dance festival held at night to celebrate tribal victories or other events.
4. 澳洲土著语任何澳洲土著民族的语言
Any of the languages of the aboriginal peoples of Australia.
原始土著人人口；
the aboriginal population;
原始土著人首领；
aboriginal chiefs;
新英格兰土著人或居民
A native or inhabitant of New England.
蒙古土著人或居民
A native or inhabitant of Mongolia.
老挝土著人或老挝居民
A native or inhabitant of Laos.
原始土著人的天性参见同义词
aboriginal nature. See also Synonyms at crude
印第安人是美国的土著人。
The lndians are the aboriginal Americans.
美国佬美国土著人或居民
A native or inhabitant of the United States.
伦巴底的土著人或居民
A native or inhabitant of Lombardy.