divisional,divisional和departmental的区别

divisional,divisional和departmental的区别详细介绍

本文目录一览： dm是什么职位？

dm是什么，来源是什么，你了解了吗
dm是部门经理（divisional manager）的意思。
词汇解析：
divisional
英 ［d?＇v???nl］ 　 　 美 ［d?＇v???nl］
adj． 部门的；分割的；师的
You should achieve the divisional sales budget as soon as possible．
你应当尽快完成部门销售预算。multi－divisional enterprise 多分部企业
divisional accounting 分部会计
扩展资料
同近义词——
local　 常用词汇
英 ［＇l??kl］ 　 　 美 ［＇lo?kl］
adj． 地方性的；当地的；局部的
n． 当地人
This is a local problem， not a nation－wide one．
这是地方性的问题，而非全国性的问题。
local exchange 市内电话局
local pain〔war〕 局部疼痛〔战争〕

有谁知道“大区总监”的准确英文翻译吗

分类: 教育/科学 >> 外语学习
问题描述:

“大区总监”可以叫做“区域总监”吗？英文翻译过来是不是差不多啊？谢谢大家了！！
解析:

District (Divisional) Inspector general= 大
区总督察(监督，警长，监督)

美国分案和接续案的区别

分案（Divisional）：通常是Restriction Requirement的结果。分案的一个好处在于有可能可以利用Restriction Requirement来规避obviousness type double patenting。鉴于法院对double patenting的最近判决，可以有效利用这一点——把需要争取的各方面权利尽可能列在母案里，让审查员给Restriction，以此来规避基于同族申请的obviousness type double patenting拒绝。通常说明书和母案相同。
Continuation：如果申请人认为母案的权利要求没有包含所有发明，申请人可以通过continuation来继续要求余下的发明。Continuation的权利要求可以和母案重叠。例如，为了得到快速授权，申请人在母案里重点争取范围小的权利要求，然后递交Continuation来争取更大的保护范围。 通常说明书和母案相同。
Continuation-in-part：慎重使用。新加的东西不享有母案的优先权，但是专利有效期从母案的申请日算起（浪费专利有效期）。同时，由于现在美国新专利法已经实施，如果母案适用旧专利法，CIP含有权利要求涉及新加的内容，那么现在递交的CIP申请很有可能使得CIP不再适用旧专利法而需要在新专利法之下进行审查和诉讼。

division是 什么意思

简明英汉词典
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division
[di5viVEn]
n.
分开, 分割, 区分, 除法, 公司, (军事)师, 分配, 分界线
美国传统词典[双解]
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division
di.vi.sion
AHD:[d1-v1zh“…n]
D.J.[di6vi9*n]
K.K.[d!6v!9*n]
n.Abbr. div.（名词）缩写 div.
(1)
The act or process of dividing.
分开，分隔：分隔的行为或过程
(2)
The state of having been divided.
被分隔的状况
(3)
The proportional distribution of a quantity or entity.
按比例分配：一数量或一总体的按比例分配
(4)
Something, such as a boundary or partition, that serves to divide or keep separate.
分隔物，分界线：分界物或分割物，用作分配或分类
(5)
One of the parts, sections, or groups into which something is divided.
一组：某物被分割后其部分、区域或群组之一
(6)
An area of government or corporate activity organized as an administrative or functional unit.
部门：政府或公司的一个部分，属一行政或功能单位
(7)
A territorial section marked off for political or governmental purposes.
区域：因为政治或行政目的而划分的区域
(8)
An administrative and tactical military unit that is smaller than a corps but is self-contained and equipped for prolonged combat activity.
师：军队的行政和作战单位，比军小，但设备齐全且配有长期战斗的装备
(9)
A group of several ships of similar type forming a tactical unit under a single command in the U.S. Navy.
舰艇分队：直属于美国海军部的作战单位，由数艘舰船组成
(10)
A unit of the U.S. Air Force larger than a wing and smaller than an air force.
航空兵分队：美国空军编制单位。在航空联队以上，航空队以下
(11)
Botany The highest taxonomic category, consisting of one or more related classes, and corresponding approximately to a phylum in zoological classification.See table at taxonomy
【植物学】 门：植物分类的最高类别，由一个或多个纲组成，与动物分类中的门大致对应参见 taxonomy
(12)
A category created for purposes of competition, as in boxing.
分类项目：为比赛目的而分的级，如在拳击比赛中
(13)
Variance of opinion; disagreement.
分歧，不和：相左的意见；不同意
(14)
A splitting into factions; disunion.
分裂，分离：分成派别；不团结
(15)
The physical separation and regrouping of members of a parliament according to their stand on an issue put to vote.
分组表决：根据议员对某提案的表决态度而作的划分或分组
(16)
Mathematics The operation of determining how many times one quantity is contained in another; the inverse of multiplication.
【数学】 除法：确定某数是另一数的几倍的运算，与乘法相反
(17)
Biology Cell division.
【生物学】 细胞分裂
(18)
A type of propagation characteristic of plants that spread by means of newly formed parts such as bulbs, suckers, or rhizomes.
植物遗传类型：由新生部分方式繁殖的植物繁殖类型，如球茎、分枝或根茎等
语源
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1)
Middle English divisioun
中古英语 divisioun
(2)
from Old French division
源自 古法语 division
(3)
from Latin doosi?} dovosi?n-
源自 拉丁语 doosi?} dovosi?n-
(4)
from doosus} [past participle of] dovidere [to divide] * see divide
源自 doosus} [] dovidere的过去分词 [分开] *参见 divide
继承用法
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
divi“sional
adj.（形容词）
现代英汉词典
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
division
[dI5vIV(E)n]
n.
(1)
分开；划分
(2)
部分；片段；章节
(3)
〈军〉师
(4)
部门
Which division of the company do you work in?
你在这个公司的哪个部门工作？
His brother works in the foreign division of the company.
他哥哥在公司的外事部工作。
(5)
分界线；界限；划分物
The river forms the division between the heavy industrial and light industrial areas of the city.
这条河成了这座城市重工业区和轻工业区的分界线。
(6)
分歧；不和；分裂
(7)
除；除法
30 divided by 5 is a simple division. 30
除以5是简单除法。
(8)
分为赞成与反对的两组表决法
现代英汉综合大辞典
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
division
[di5viVEn]
n.
(1)
分(开), 分割; 划分, 区分
(2)
分配, 分派
(3)
分裂, (意见)不一致
(4)
间隔(物), 分界线
(5)
区域; 英国的选区
(6)
部分; 部门; (机关的)科, 处, 司; (大学的)部
(7)
分度, 刻度
(8)
【军】师; 分舰队
(9)
【生】门, 类, 科, 属等(动、植物分类的单位)
(10)
[英](议会的)表决
(11)
[英](监狱中犯人待遇的)分级
(12)
【数】除法
(13)
【农】扦插
(14)
【体】(按体重、年龄、技术等划分的)级, 组
the division of a team into two groups
把一个队分成两个小组
division of labour
分工
stir up divisions
制造分裂
the division between my land and his
我的地和他的地的分界线
an administrative division
行政区
the sales division of a company
公司的销售部
an air division
[美]空军师
pass a bill with division
表决通过提案
processes of division
除法的运算
the heavy weight division
【体】(拳击中)重量级
继承用法
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
divisional
[dI`vIVEnEl]
adj.
divisionary
adj.
divisionist
[-nIst]
n.
反对统一者
特殊用法
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
abridged division
捷除法
account division
帐务司
accounting division
会计部门
actual division of the sentenc
句子的实际部分
agricultural division
农业区划
algebraic division
代数除法
allotypical division
异型分裂
arithmetic division
算术除法
atypical division
非典型分裂
beneficium division
先取特权
bilateral symmetrical division
两侧对称分裂
binary division
二进制除法
biotic divisions
生物分区
buccal division
口部; 颊部
budget division
预算处
cashier's division
出纳科
cell division
细胞分裂
chart division
表格刻度
circular division
圆分度; 刻度盘
class division
阶级划分
cleavage division
卵裂区
conjugate division
接合分裂; 双核分裂
contracted division
简除(法)
cross division
交叉分类
cruciform division
十字形分裂
data division
数据部分
defining division
定义除(法)
delay division
延迟分裂
electrode division
电极划分
environment division
环境部分
equational division
均等分裂
equipment division
设备科
extension division
推广部
first division
甲级(由联赛中较强的队组成)
fractional division
小数
general division
运营总段(主管总段内运、机、工、电等工作)
general administration division
总管理处
industrial technology division
工业技术司
intercalary division
居间分裂
internal auditing division
内部审计科
international division of labour
国际分工
iterative division
叠代除法
karyokinetic division
有丝分裂; 核分裂
long division
长除法
maintenance division
维护分队
manufacturing division
(公司下属的)工厂, 企业
mechanical division
机务科
meiotic division
减数分裂, 成熟分裂
meridional division
经分裂
monocentric division
单极分裂
natural division
天然区划
new product division
新产品车间, 新产品部
nuclear division
核分裂
one division
一分[单分]度, 单刻度
operating division
运营段
operation division
业务司
pelagic division
海洋部分
periclinal division
平周分裂
personnel division
人事处[科]
personnel section
人事处[科]
phase division
相位分隔
plant division
分株
policy division
政策司
precocious division
过早分裂
procedure division
过程部分
procurement division
调度局
productivitydivision
生产力部门
purchasing division
采购科
quality control division
质量检查科
radar division
雷达分队
reduction division
减数分裂
river division
河流改道
scale division
刻度, 分度
sexual division
有性分裂
slow time division
低速时间分隔
social division of labor
社会分工
somatic cell division
体细胞分裂
sowing division
播种区
standard division
标准科
stratigraphic time division
地层年代划分
successive division
逐次除法
synthetic division
综合除法
tangential division
切向分裂
teacher-training division
师范部
technical research division
技术研究部
territorial division of labor
地区分工
typical division
典型分裂
vernier division
游标分划
women's division
女子赛组
working division
施工作业区划
zero division
零分划线
division in capital ratio
按资本比例分配
division of agricultural region
农业区划
division of business
营业部
division of charges
费用的分摊
division of earning
利益分配
division of function
机能分工
division of income
收入分配
division of joint rates
联运运价的分配
division of labor
分工
division of land property
所有地分配
division of net income or loss
损益分配
division of net profit
纯益分配
division of occupation
职业分配
division of process
程序分工
division of production
生产分割
division of profit
利润划分
division of the gain or loss
损益分配
division of traffic
运量分配
division of work
分工
参考词汇
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见part
用法词典
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division
divide 的名词形
英文相关词典
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division
multiplication
[七国语言]英汉地质大词典
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division
门
[七国语言]英汉地理大词典
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division
划分, 区分, 门
[七国语言]英汉电子工程大词典
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division
分度
[七国语言]英汉公共大词典
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
division
区分;拆散, 分离;分割
[七国语言]英汉机械大词典
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division
分度, 划分
[七国语言]英汉矿业大词典
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
division
分割;区域
[七国语言]英汉农业大词典
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division
分裂
[七国语言]英汉生物学大词典
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division
分裂
[七国语言]英汉数学大词典
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
division
除法;划分
[七国语言]英汉信息大词典
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
division
除, 除法
[七国语言]英汉冶金大词典
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
division
刻度;划分, 分开
[七国语言]英汉医学大词典
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
division
分割, 分裂
[七国语言]英汉原子能大词典
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
division
刻度
英汉双解计算机词典
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
division
除法;部(分);〔部〕
1. The mathematical operation of finding the number that Number A must be multiplied by to equal Number B. The operation is indicated by a solidus (“B／A”) or a division sign (“B÷A”).
一种数学运算,即求与数A相乘等于数B的数,这种运算用斜杠(“B／A”)或除号(“B÷ A”)表示。 2. A part of a larger unit; for example,the procedure division of a COBOL program. | 较大单位(如一个程序)中的一部分。例如COBOL程序的“过程部"。参阅division header。
美国传统词典
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
division
di.vi.sion
AHD:[d1-v1zh“…n]
D.J.[di6vi/*n]
K.K.[d!6v!/*n]
n.Abbr. div.
(1)
The act or process of dividing.
(2)
The state of having been divided.
(3)
The proportional distribution of a quantity or entity.
(4)
Something, such as a boundary or partition, that serves to divide or keep separate.
(5)
One of the parts, sections, or groups into which something is divided.
(6)
An area of government or corporate activity organized as an administrative or functional unit.
(7)
A territorial section marked off for political or governmental purposes.
(8)
An administrative and tactical military unit that is smaller than a corps but is self-contained and equipped for prolonged combat activity.
(9)
A group of several ships of similar type forming a tactical unit under a single command in the U.S. Navy.
(10)
A unit of the U.S. Air Force larger than a wing and smaller than an air force.
(11)
Botany The highest taxonomic category, consisting of one or more related classes, and corresponding approximately to a phylum in zoological classification.See table at taxonomy
(12)
A category created for purposes of competition, as in boxing.
(13)
Variance of opinion; disagreement.
(14)
A splitting into factions; disunion.
(15)
The physical separation and regrouping of members of a parliament according to their stand on an issue put to vote.
(16)
Mathematics The operation of determining how many times one quantity is contained in another; the inverse of multiplication.
(17)
Biology Cell division.
(18)
A type of propagation characteristic of plants that spread by means of newly formed parts such as bulbs, suckers, or rhizomes.
语源
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1)
Middle English divisioun
(2)
from Old French division
(3)
from Latin doosi?} dovosi?n-
(4)
from doosus} [past participle of] dovidere [to divide] * see divide
继承用法
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
divi“sional
adj.
[名词委审定]英汉动物学名词(1996)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
division
部
[名词委审定]英汉计算机名词(第二版, 2002)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
division
除法
[名词委审定]英汉数学名词(1993)
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division
除法
英汉船舶大词典
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division
n.部门,分度,划分
朗文英汉综合电脑词典
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division
除(法)；(源程序的组成)部分；分公司，(分)部[DIV]
英汉电信大词典
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division
n.分度,除法
英汉地质大词典
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division
n.分划,分度,除法
英汉法学大词典
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division
n.部 ,部门,处,分案,分割,分裂,分配,分支机构,师,庭,选举区,意见分歧
英汉纺织大词典
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division
n.区
英汉航海大词典
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division
n.部门
英汉环境大词典
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division
n.分划,分度,除法
英汉航空大词典
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division
n.分,分开
英汉化学大词典
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division
n.部门,分,隔板
英汉海运大词典
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division
区分，分隔，间隔隔板，隔壁分度，刻度除(法)部门
基本词义
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division
区分，分隔，间隔隔板，隔壁分度，刻度部门
基本词义
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division
除(法)区分，间隔，隔板，隔壁分度，刻度部门分开分配行政的处、科分隔，分割部分除法
基本词义
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division
分度，刻度，分隔，格除法部门，部分分支(沧标)(在中沙下游)
基本词义
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division
除(法)区分，分隔，间隔隔板，隔壁分度，刻度部门格除法部分分支(浮标)(在中沙下游)
英汉经贸大词典
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division
n.部门
英汉计算机大词典
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division
n.部门(分,隔板
英汉机械大词典
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division
n.划分,分
英汉建筑大词典
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division
n.分开,划分,分配
英汉农牧林大词典
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division
n.除法
英汉能源大词典
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division
n.划分,部分,隔板.除法
英汉水利大词典
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division
n.划分,分割,刻度
英汉消防大词典
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division
【林】灭火作业段
英汉心理学大词典
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division
分配
英汉冶金大词典
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
division
n.分开,划分
英汉医学大词典
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division
n.分裂
分开, 分割,
division释义：　
n. 划分；除法；部门；分开；师（军队）
读音：英 [d?'v??n] 美 [d?'v??n] 　 　
形容词: divisional
双语例句：
The divisions between the various classes of society are not so sharply marked as they used to be.
现在社会上各阶级的划分不象过去那样明显了。
扩展资料：
近义词
1、partition　
读音：英 [pɑ?'t??n] 美 [pɑ?r't??n] 　 　
n. 划分；隔离物
vt. 区分；隔开；分割
Our office is comparted by a partition board.
我们的办公室用一个隔扇分成两部分。
2、department　
读音：英 [d?'pɑ?tm?nt] 美 [d?'pɑ?rtm?nt] 　 　
n. 部门；系；科；处；局
n. 知识范围
All representatives report to the sales department.
所有的代理人都向销售部汇报。

divisional和departmental的区别

1.请按照不同的地区和产品类别描述一个正规机构在企业、功能部门、业务矩阵、分区、部门等各个层次上的不同组织方式.
2.比较不同的利害关系者集团在力量及影响力上的区别,并分析应如何分析他们的需求,譬如门德娄网络.

Divisional Structures 翻译过来是什么意思，不要翻译软件翻译的，要这个词的中文词根。

分工结构
division of labour社会分工 Adam Smith
An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of Wealth of Nations
分割结构。
divisional是分割的意思
structures是结构的意思
我没记错的话，楼主这应该是一篇阅读里的，好像是讲飞机什么的。
翻译为部门组织结构比较好。
Divisional Structures
A division is a collection of functions working together to produce a product.
Divisions create smaller, manageable parts of a firm.
事业部组织结构，即不同的事业部可根据自己的需要设定不同的组织架构。
Divisions develop a business-level strategy to compete.
A division has marketing, finance, and other functions.
Functional managers report to divisional managers who then report to corporate management.
Product structure: divisions created according to the type of product or service.
Geographic structure: divisions based on the area of a country or world served.
Market structure: divisions based on the types of customers served.

组织行为学中general manager 和divisional manager有什么区别

general partners:
合伙企业中负无限责任的合伙人
Managing Director 是指“常务董事”
Divisional manager 是指“部门经理”
Divisional Managing Director应该是指“部分（区域性）常务董事”
根据公司的规模翻译称谓有所不同的吧。

什么是Divisional_Reporting？

分部报表 daa Divisional Reporting） 分部报表是指在企业对外提供的 财务会计报告 中， 按照确定的企业内部组成部分（业务分部或地区分部） 提供的各组成部分有关 收入 、 资产 和 负债 等有关信息的报表， 从而进一步提高 会计信息 的可利用度。

韩国成均馆大学基本概况

　　韩国的成均馆大学创立于1398年，凭借着其杰出的教学能力，位列韩国综合大学第四名，那么跟着一起来了解下韩国成均馆大学基本概况吧，欢迎阅读。

　　 一、关于成均馆大学
　　For over six hundred years, Sungkyunkwan University has held an extraordinarily special place in the history of Korea. Sungkyunkwan’s contributions to the education and training of royal scholar-officials by preeminent Korean philosophers have laid the foundation for numerous national advancements. Since its establishment, the school’s educational tradition has emphasized the four principles of benevolence, righteousness, propriety, and wisdom.We believe these are values which can carry our university to greater heights in the globalized world, especially when pursuing innovation with humanity and integrity. The complementary principles of mutual understanding, respect for peers, striving toward the common good, and unity; have become increasingly important as the demands of modern life challenge us on a daily basis.Sungkyunkwan University has also evolved to incorporate a modern educational paradigm that prioritizes cutting-edge research and innovative education. This has led to important advances in the arts, sciences, medicine, and technology in ways that allow greater synergy with other leading universities and institutions throughout the world.Great achievement comes from putting in the effort to achieve greatness(大成成大). Sungkyunkwan University strives to become a model university globally by upholding the traditional values of humanity along with the pursuit of modern contributions for humankind. We aim to raise the bar in research and education through international collaboration based upon these principles. We invite you to join us as we strive to reach this summit.
　　VISION 2020 embodies every SKKU student’s dream, will, and destiny to make SKKU a global leading university. Our primary goals are to offer world-class education, produce exemplary research achievements, secure the university’s reputation in domestically and abroad, and emerge as a global hub university with the best knowledge and human resources network.To successfully establish VISION 2020, SKKU will pursue ‘The 5 Core Strategies’ and ‘5 Divisional Strategies’.The 5 Major Top Strategies are strategic, selection-and-concentration tasks that will help establish SKKU’s leading position in various fields, This in-turn will highlight SKKU’s unique color by promoting those that will raise SKKU’s competitiveness to a higher, global level.The Strategic Tasks for 5 Major Areas are the general tasks that influence SKKU’s competitiveness. There are 55 strategic tasks over five major areas: Brand Power, Educational Innovation, Faculty/Research/Industry-University Cooperation, Innovative Management, and New Campus.
　　六百年来，在韩国历史上，成均馆大学一直保持着一个特别的特殊地位。韩国的杰出的哲学家们对皇家学者的教育和训练做出了贡献，这为许多国家的进步奠定了基础。学校的教育传统强调了仁爱、公义、礼义和智慧四项原则。我们相信，这些价值观可以让我们的大学在全球化的世界中走到更高的高度，特别是在以人性和诚信追求创新的时候。相互理解、尊重同伴、追求共同利益和团结的互补原则，随着现代生活的要求每天都在挑战我们，变得越来越重要。成均馆大学也发展出了一种现代教育模式，将尖端研究和创新教育放在优先地位。这使得在艺术、科学、医学和技术方面取得了重要的进步，使其与世界上其他领先的大学和机构产生了更大的协同作用。伟大的成就来自于投入的努力实现伟大。成均馆大学致力于通过维护人类的传统价值观和对人类的现代贡献，成为全球的模范大学。我们的目标是通过基于这些原则的国际合作来提高研究和教育的门槛。我们邀请你参加我们的会议，我们努力达到这个顶峰。
　　VISION 2020意味着是成均大学的学生作为要发展为名副其实名实相符的全球引领大学飞翔的成均人的梦想和意志。成均馆大学通过创造出世界水平的教育和研究成果，发展为拥有国内外认可的知识及人才网络的世界中心级大学。为了实现VISION 2020，我们将实施五大Top战略和五大各部门战略课题。五大Top战略是可以把成均馆大学全球竞争力提高至世界水平的选择性和集中性课题。能够引领成均馆大学各领域的竞争力，表现成均馆大学固有特性的战略性课题。五大部门战略是影响成大竞争力的全方面的课题。主要以品牌力量、教育革新、教授研究产学合作、经营创新、新校区等五大领域的55个战略课题组成。
　　 二、历史沿革
　　1.老成均馆时期
　　Old Sungkyunkwan
　　Almost every weekend, the campus bustles with guests at traditional wedding ceremonies that are held in the grounds of the hall just inside the main gate. They mingle with the tourists, who stand in awe of the beauty of the traditional architecture.Main attractions for visitors are the two giant ginkgo trees (Natural Monument No. 59) planted in 1519. Ginkgo trees have a symbolic meaning in Confucianism because Confucius is said to have loved reading, pondering, and teaching his disciples under a ginkgo tree.The time-honored campus, most parts of which are designated as National Treasures, is now a famous tourist spot. Traditionally, all Old Sungkyunkwan students stayed in traditional dormitories called Dongjae and Seojae (meaning East Hall and West Hall respectively). Though the rules were stringent, student life at Old Sungkyunkwan was never boring. Students studied music, archery, horsemanship, mathematics, the Confucian classics, and etiquette. The buildings were home to distinguished students of Confucian Studies. Those selected to live there were granted full scholarships and this was considered as a great honor.To the north of Dongjae and Seojae stands Myeongnyundang, the main lecture hall. Each early morning, with the sound of the drum signaling the beginning of the day, students used to prostrate themselves once before entering the hall to receive a lecture on Confucian teaching. Visitors can appreciate the traditional architecture of the building, which consists of a middle hall and two wings.Located in the west of Myeongnyundang is Bicheondang; built in 1664 its name means ”enlightening the great way” cited from the famous Confucianist Chu Xi. This building, as well as Myeongnyundang, was a site for the state examination. The present building was reconstructed in 1988 on the site of the original, which was burnt down during the Korean War.
　　Jongyeonggak was built in 1475 as the first library in Korea. As the meaning of the name (to revere the classics highly) implies, the volumes housed in the library were exclusively Confucian books. During the Japanese occupation, most of the books were taken to the library of Gyeongseong Imperial University (the predecessor of Seoul National University), and remaining books were moved to the Central Library of the University after the completion of the new campus in 1953.The largest building on the old campus is Daeseongjeon, where the memorial tablets of Confucius and his followers are enshrined. The calligraphy on the board over the gate is the work of Seokbong Han Ho, one of the greatest calligraphers in the Joseon Dynasty. Originally built in 1398, this building burned down during the invasion of 1592 and was rebuilt in 1602. The shrine is an excellent example of the architecture of the time. The Seokjeonjae, a ritual memorializing Confucius, is still observed here twice a year, in the second and eighth months of the lunar calendar.Hamabi (dismounting point) and Haryundae (parking place for sedan chairs) in the front of the campus indicate that the Old Sungkyunkwan was a sacred place. Even members of the royal family had to show their respect by dismounting and walking as they entered the campus. Historically the president of Old Sungkyunkwan officiated at the Confucius memorial service, at which the king was always present. Because the king was merely a disciple before Confucius, he took off his royal robes and put on plain clothes before he stepped into the courtyard of the Confucian Shrine.Today, the University is respected as a guardian of the rich traditions of Korea. In the 1997 Winter Universiade, the Sacred Torch was lit in the Amsadong prehistoric remains, a site of early Korean times, and then taken to Old Sungkyunkwan amid a gala festival before being delivered to Muju, the main venue of the games. Fifty million Korean people shared the joyful and symbolic moment with youths from all over the world who gathered under the sacred flame at the site of the historical higher educational institution.
　　老韩国成均馆
　　几乎每个周末，校园都会在传统的婚礼仪式上为宾客们举办婚礼，这些婚礼仪式在大厅的主门内举行。这些新人通常和游客们混在一起，他们对传统建筑的美丽感到敬畏。游客的主要景点是在1519年种植的两棵巨大的银杏树(天然的第59号)。银杏树在儒学中具有象征意义，因为据说孔子喜欢在一棵银杏树下阅读、思考和教导他的弟子们。这个历史悠久的校园，大部分被指定为国宝，现在是一个著名的旅游景点。传统上，所有老成均馆的学生都住在传统的宿舍里，叫做东江和Seojae(分别是东厅和西厅)。尽管规则很严格，但老孙关关的学生生活从来都不无聊。学生们学习音乐、射箭、钟表、数学、儒家经典和礼仪。这些建筑是儒家研究的杰出学生的家。那些被选中住在那里的人获得了全额奖学金，这被认为是一项巨大的荣誉。在jae和Seojae的北面，Myeongnyundang是主要的演讲厅。每天清晨，随着鼓声发出的声音，学生们在进入大厅前就会跪倒在地，接受一场关于孔子教学的讲座。游客可以欣赏这座建筑的传统建筑，它由一个中央大厅和两个翅膀组成。位于myeongn云南省西边的是bicheon铛;始建于1664年，其名字意为“启蒙伟大的道路”，以著名的儒家学者楚溪为例。这幢建筑，以及Myeongnyundang，都是国家考试的场所。现在的建筑在1988年重建，在朝鲜战争期间被烧毁。
　　Jongyeonggak于1475年建成，是韩国第一个图书馆。因为这个名字的意思(对名著高度尊崇)暗示着，图书馆里的书都是儒家的书籍。在日本占领期间，大部份的书都被带到了庆东帝国大学图书馆(首尔国立大学的前身)，1953年新校区落成后，剩下的书被搬到了大学的中央图书馆。老校园里最大的建筑是Daeseongjeon，在那里，孔子和他的追随者们被铭记。门板上的书法是国朝最伟大的书法家之一，Seokbong Han Ho的作品。这座建筑始建于1398年，在1592年的入侵中被烧毁，并于1602年重建。靖国神社是当时建筑的一个很好的例子。在农历的第二和八个月里，一种纪念孔子的仪式在这里每年两次被观察到，这是一种纪念孔子的仪式。Hamabi(拆卸点)和Haryundae(轿子的停车场)在校园的前面，表明了韩国成均馆是一个神圣的地方。即使是皇室成员也必须在进入校园时，通过拆卸和行走来表达他们的敬意。历史上，老的韩国成均馆的会长主持孔子的纪念仪式，在此仪式上，国王通常都会出席。因为国王在孔子之前只是一个弟子，所以他脱下了他的皇室长袍，穿上了朴素的衣服，进入了孔庙的庭院。如今，这所大学被视为韩国丰富传统的守护者。在1997年的冬季大运会上，圣火被点燃了，这是一个早期的韩国时代的遗址，然后被带到旧的太阳关，然后被送到了游戏的主会场Muju。5000万韩国人民与来自世界各地的年轻人共同分享了这一欢乐和具有象征意义的时刻，他们聚集在历史高等教育机构的旧址上。(即使如此，我也想插一句：孔子是中国的，子姓， 孔氏，名丘，字仲尼，鲁国陬邑人(今山东曲阜)，祖籍宋国栗邑(今河南夏邑)， 中国著名的大思想家、大教育家。孔子开创了私人讲学的风气，是儒家学派的创始人。)
　　 2.新校园时期
　　Humanities and Social Sciences Campus(Seoul)
　　The deep roots of the University are so strongly entwined with Seoul that we cannot describe the University in isolation from the city. Like the University, Seoul, the heart of Korea, is the center of Korea’s remarkable economic growth over the past 40 years with its old unique tradition and newly innovated modernity. Seoul was the seat of government as early as the Baekje Kingdom, more than over 1,500 years. Even so, the city had its real genesis with the establishment of the Joseon Dynasty in 1392, when it became the capital city. Seoul is one of those cities which maintain the architectural beauty of the past in the midst of modern development. Seoul’s architectural symbols of the past have been carefully preserved to maintain a link between the city of yesterday and the thriving composition city of today.As the cultural, economic, and political center of the nation, Seoul provides infinite opportunities for research. University students reap benefits from the city’s resources, and are able to put into practice what they have learned in the classroom. The University is located inside the city walls, within the original capital of Joseon. Located on the original Sungkyunkwan site, the Humanities and Social Sciences Campus is spread over a hill looking down on Jongmyo Royal Shrine, which has been designated by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site. Just like Seoul, the University grew rapidly, and the expansion called for building a new campus. The original site was preserved for the Humanities and Social Sciences Campus, while the expanding science programs were moved to a new campus in Suwon. Currently, 6 schools and 3 colleges and many graduate schools call the Humanities and Social Sciences Campus their home. To commemorate the founding philosophy of the University, the 600th Anniversary Building which houses the Academy of East Asian Studies was constructed on this campus. This new facility has a floor space of 31,930 square meters with four underground levels and six ground levels.
　　Natural Sciences Campus(Suwon)
　　The University’s modern Natural Sciences Campus was established in 1978. This campus is situated 45km away from Seoul, on a 250-acre site. The campus is home to 5 Schools, 2 Colleges as well as various graduate schools. The management of the Natural Sciences Campus is considered a paragon of educational administration in Korea. When the new campus was built, the idea of a dual campus system was revolutionary in Korean higher education; this system remains unique in Korea. Some comprehensive universities located in big cities have tried to meet the need for expansion by founding a separate, usually smaller school in an outstanding rural area. In this regard, Sungkyunkwan is now expanding upon the original vision by establishing the 3rd campus in Pyeongtaek.
　　Suwon is one of the cities which preserve the traditional beauty of the Joseon era [1392~1910], but it now also flourishes as a center for business, education and economic research, thanks to its proximity to major industrial complexes. In an effort to serve society by building a bridge between academia and the industrial sector, another initiative the Science Technology Park [STP] TM is being developed at this campus. The University, the industries in the surrounding area, and the government has combined forces in this project.
　　人文与社会科学学院(首尔)
　　这所大学的深厚根基与首尔紧密地交织在一起，以至于我们无法将这所大学与首尔隔离开来。就像韩国首尔一样，韩国的心脏是韩国经济在过去40年里显著的经济增长的中心，它有着古老的独特传统和创新的现代化。早在1500多年前，首尔就曾是韩国政府的所在地。即便如此，这座城市在1392年建立了王朝，成为了首都。首尔是那些在现代发展中保持过去建筑美的城市之一。首尔过去的建筑符号一直被小心翼翼地保存下来，以维持昨天的城市与今日繁荣的复合城市之间的联系。作为国家的文化、经济和政治中心，首尔为研究提供了无限的机会。大学的学生从城市的资源中获益，并且能够实践他们在课堂上所学到的知识。这所大学位于城墙内，位于约瑟夫的原始首都。人文和社会科学学院坐落在最初的“圣日关”遗址上，坐落在一个俯瞰宗庙的小山上，被联合国教科文组织指定为世界文化遗产遗址。就像首尔一样，这所大学的发展迅速，而扩张的要求是建立一个新的校园。最初的网站被保存在人文和社会科学校园，而不断扩大的科学项目被搬到了苏文的一个新校区。目前，6所学校和3所大学和许多研究生院把人文和社会科学学院称为“校园”。为了纪念这所大学的建校理念，建校的600周年校园建在这所学校里。这个新设施的建筑面积为31,930平方米，有4个地下层和6个地面层。
　　自然科学校园(水原 华城)
　　成均馆大学的现代自然科学校园成立于1978年。这个校园位于一个250英亩的土地上离首尔45公里。校园里有5所学校，2所学院和各种各样的研究生院。自然科学园区的管理被认为是韩国教育管理的典范。当新校区建成时，双校制的理念在韩国高等教育中是革命性的;这个系统在韩国仍然是独一无二的。一些位于大城市的综合性大学试图通过在一个突出的农村地区建立一所独立的、通常规模较小的学校来满足扩张的需要。在这方面，成均馆大学正通过在平泽市建立第三个校区来扩展原有的视野。在1910年的1392年，苏赢是保存传统美丽的城市之一，但现在它也成为商业、教育和经济研究的中心，因为它毗邻主要的工业中心。为了通过在学术界和工业界之间建立一座桥梁来服务社会，科学技术园STP TM的另一个倡议正在这个校园里发展。大学、周边地区的工业以及政府在这个项目中联合起来的力量。

谁知道企业组织结构的分类及其优缺点是什么？

同学你好，很高兴为您解答！
　　简单/创业家结构simple（只有老板和员工，小公司small company，建立初期early stage；优点：做决策快、好控制、目标一致性goal congruence；缺点：缺乏事业发展结构、依赖于成立者的能力、无法适应成长cannot cope with growth）
　　功能/部门结构functional/departmental（董事会、市场部、生产部、人事部等；优点：更容易招聘、培训、激励；适合集权式管理；缺点：部门间的沟通问题）
　　分割结构divisional/product（按产品区分，董事会、化工部、塑料部、石油部、各自独立的财务、人事部门；优点：管理层的注意力转移到下属部门中；减少亏损部门的生产活动；权力下放；缺点：实际性不强；部门间的独立性是有限的；资源问题；缺乏目标一致性）
　　矩阵/混合结构matrix/project（适用于做短期项目；两位管理者；优点：员工/决策灵活、缺点：双重指令易产生冲突）
　　地域结构geographical（地域分公司；优点：地域发展/激励区域经理、不同区域的明确责任、总部管理层可腾出时间；缺点：容易失去控制、总部资源资金分发易造成不良竞争）
　　简单/创业家结构simple（只有老板和员工，小公司small company，建立初期early stage；优点：做决策快、好控制、目标一致性goal congruence；缺点：缺乏事业发展结构、依赖于成立者的能力、无法适应成长cannot cope with growth）
　　功能/部门结构functional/departmental（董事会、市场部、生产部、人事部等；优点：更容易招聘、培训、激励；适合集权式管理；缺点：部门间的沟通问题）
　　分割结构divisional/product（按产品区分，董事会、化工部、塑料部、石油部、各自独立的财务、人事部门；优点：管理层的注意力转移到下属部门中；减少亏损部门的生产活动；权力下放；缺点：实际性不强；部门间的独立性是有限的；资源问题；缺乏目标一致性）
　　矩阵/混合结构matrix/project（适用于做短期项目；两位管理者；优点：员工/决策灵活、缺点：双重指令易产生冲突）
　　地域结构geographical（地域分公司；优点：地域发展/激励区域经理、不同区域的明确责任、总部管理层可腾出时间；缺点：容易失去控制、总部资源资金分发易造成不良竞争）
　　希望我的回答能帮助您解决问题，如您满意，请采纳为最佳答案哟。
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