while的用法归纳总结,while的用法总结
while的用法归纳总结,while的用法总结详细介绍
本文目录一览: while的使用方法是什么?
一、while的用法:作并列连词用,意思为“而,然而”,表对比。
例子:
Some people waste food while others haven't enough.
有些人很费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。
二、while的用法:作连词,引导时间状语。
例子:
While she was listening to the radio,she fell asleep.
她听着收音机睡着了。
三、while的用法:作名词用,表示“一会儿”“一段时间”。
例子:
She likes to lie down for a while after lunch.
她喜欢午饭后躺一会儿。
扩展资料:
while与when以及as之间的区别。
1、当从句中的谓语动词是持续性的动作时,我们可以用while, when或as。
2、当从句中的谓语动词表示瞬间动作时,不可用while。
3、如果谈论两个长动作,最常用的是while。
4、如果表示两个短动作或事件同时发生,最常用的是as或just as,也可用when。
while的用法总结
以下是我为大家整理的while的用法 总结 ,希望能帮助大家更好地认识while这个单词,提高英语水平。
While用法总结:
一、while作名词用,表示“一会儿”“一段时间”
1.She likes to lie down for a while after lunch.
她喜欢午饭后躺一会儿。
2.Coming to another country to study requires a big adjustment and it takes a while to fit in.
来到另一个国家求学,需要花一段时间来适应。
二、While作连词(1)引导时间状语
1.While she was listening to the radio,she fell asleep.
她听着收音机睡着了。
2.We must strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。
(2)引起条件状语,意思是“只要”
1.While there is life there is hope.只要生命存在,就有希望。
2.While there is a way there is away.有志者事竟成。
(3)引起让步状语从句,意思是“虽然…但是….”、“尽管…但是…”(多放于句首)1.While he loves his students,he is very strict with them..
虽然他爱他的学生,可是他对他们很严格。
2.While these experiments are interesting and useful,it is important to remember that they may not always tell us much.
虽然这些实验很有趣也有用,但是很重要的是要记住,这些实验也可能不会告诉你很多。
三、While作并列连词用,意思为“而,然而”,表对比。而but表转折。注意用心比较体会while与but的句中用意
1.Some people waste food while others haven't enough.
有些人很费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。
2.The son was having a good meal at home,while the parents were working in the fields.
儿子在家吃好饭而父母却在田里辛勤劳作。
3. I ought to have helped her,but I never could.
我本该帮她但没能。
4.Honey is sweet,but the bee stings.
蜂蜜很甜,但蜜蜂有刺蜇人。
四.while,when,as的用法区别
都译为“当…的时候”,区别为:when后的从句谓语动词既可是延续性动词,也可是短暂性动词,而且还可作并列连词,译为“这时”。但以下句型一定用when,作并列连词:
句型A:be about to do…when…正要做…这时(发生另一事)
句型B:was/were doing…when…正在…这时(发生另一事)
句型C:had done…when…刚要做…这时(发生另一事)
1.We were about to set out when it began to rain.
我们刚要出发天突然下雨了。
2.He had hardly sat down when his mobile rang.
他刚一坐下手机就响了。
3.I was walking along the bank of the river when I fell into it.
我正沿河岸散步突然掉进水里。
while后的从句谓语动词只能是延续性动词,强调主从句的两个动词同时发生;while也可作并列连词,表示两个动作的对比,译为“而”“然而”。as则表示两个变化中的动作的同时性,译为“一边…一边…”。
1.He hurried home,looking behind as he went.
他匆匆回家,边走边往后看。
2.While his mother was cooking in the kitchen,the boy fell asleep in the chair.
(在一个延续动作过程中发生另一个动作)
■ 巩固练习: 一.改错
1.She is fat but I am thin.
2.It was raining while we arrived.
3.She sang while he walked.
4.I don't know them well,while they are my neighbors.
二.选择最佳答案:
1.She thought I was praising her child,_____,in fact,I was scolding him for his bad behaviors at school.
A.what B.while C.so that D.therefore
2.I do every single bit of housework ____ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.(2004全国卷II35)
A.while B.since C.when D.as
3.______ it is expected that students come university with the ability to take a good set of notes,this is not always the case.
A.When B.As C.For D.While
4.We were swimming in the lake ___ suddenly the storm started.
A.when B.while C.until D.before
5.---You seem to have had that car for years.
---Yes,it's in good condition,but I should sell it ____ it still runs.
A.if B.before C.because D.while
答案:一1.but改成while。因为fat与thin形成对比
2.while改成when。因为arrived为短暂动词
3.while改成as。表示“一边…一边…”
4.While they are my neighbors,I don't know them well.主句和从句颠倒位置。
二.1.选B。while并列连词,表对比,意为,“而,但是”
2.选A.while含有对比之意,意为“然而”。
3.选D.在此句中while表示“尽管”。
4.选A。wasdoing···when···一个固定句式。
5.选D.意思为“趁着···” --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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while的用法归纳
一、while意为“当……时候”,指一段时间,不能用来表示一个时间点: While the discussion was still going on, George came in. 当讨论还在进行时,乔治走了进来。 扩展资料 二、while意为“而;然而”,表示转折:
There're plenty of rain in the southeast, while there's little in the northeast. 东南部雨量充足,而西北部则很少下雨。
三、while意为“虽然;尽管”,表示让步:
While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings. 尽管我承认他的优点,但我还是能看到他的缺点。
四、while意为“只要”,表示条件:
We can surely overcome these difficulties while we are closely united. 只要我们紧密地团结一致,一定能克服这些困难。
while的用法四种句型是什么?
while的用法四种句型如下:
1、表示时间的用法,其意为“当……的时候”。
如:We must strike while the iron is hot.
我们要趁热打铁。
2、表示让步的用法,其意为“尽管”“虽然”。
如:While the work was difficult, it was interesting.
虽然工作有难度,但很有趣。
3、表示对比的用法,其意为“而”“但”。
如:Air is a fluid but not a liquid, while water is both a fluid and a liquid.
空气是流体不是液体,水是流体也是液体。
4、其省略用法,即主句与从句主语相同,且从句谓语动词含有动词be时,通常可省略从句主语和动词be。
如:While (he was) in prison, she wrote her first novel.
她在狱中写出了第一部小说。
while的用法:
while可引导时间状语从句,意为当……时候。
while可引导让步状语从句,意为虽然、尽管。
while可引导条件状语从句,意为只要。
while可引导原因状语从句,意为既然。
while的用法
一般有:“当。。。(和when一样的用法)”“而。。。(表转折)”这两个意思
while
一段时间;当……时(和……同时);却
(1)I”ll
be
back
for
a
while
(2)He
fell
asleep
while
doing
homework.
(3)John
was
dressed
in
brown
while
Mary
was
dressed
in
blue
连词while大致有以下四种用法:
1.引导时间状语从句,意为"当……的时候;和……同时",此时的主从句谓语动作同时发生,从句谓语通常是延续性动词。如:
Mary
watched
TV
while
she
ate
her
supper.玛丽边吃饭边看电视。
While
she
was
listening
to
the
radio,
she
fell
asleep.她听着收音机睡着了。
while引导从句时,如主从句的主语一致,且从句谓语又含有be,则从句主语和be可省略。while后可直接跟现在分词、名词、形容词或介词短语。如:
We
are
teachers
while
(we
are)
serving
as
students.我们边当老师边当学生。
While
(he
was)
yet
a
youth,
he
gained
many
prizes.他年轻时就曾多次获奖。
He
caught
a
cold
while(he
was)
on
vacation.他度假时患了感冒。
2.表示对比或转折,意为"而;然而"。此时,while一般位于句中。如:
Some
people
waste
food
while
others
haven't
enough.有些人浪费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。
You
like
sports,
while
I
prefer
music.你喜欢体育,而我更喜欢音乐。
3.表示让步,通常位于句首,意为"尽管;虽然"。如:
While
I
agree
with
your
reasons,
I
can't
allow
it.尽管我同意你的理由,但我不能允许这样做。
While
he
loves
his
students,
he
is
very
strict
with
them.虽然他爱他的学生,可是他对学生们很严格。
While
(he
was)
respected,
he
is
not
liked.他虽受人尊敬,但并不被人喜欢。
4.表示条件,意为"只要",其意思和用法相当于as
long
as。while可位于句首,也可位于句中。如:
You
don't
have
to
worry
while
we
are
here.只要我们在,你就别着急。
There
will
be
life
while
there
is
water
and
air.只要有空气和水,就有生命。
While
there
is
life,
there
is
hope.留得生命在,不怕没希望。
5.意为"同时;也"。如:
While
the
book
is
welcomed
by
schol-
ars,
it
will
make
an
immediate
appeal
to
the
general
readers.这本书受到学者的欢迎,同时也会引起一般读者的兴趣。
6.意为"趁着"。如:
Make
hay
while
the
sun
shines.晒草要趁阳光好。(谚)
Strike
while
the
iron
is
hot.趁热打铁。(谚)
While
the
roses
are
yet
in
bloom,
will
you
come
with
me
to
see
them?趁着玫瑰花还开着,你和我一道去看看好吗
While的用法小结
我们在英语中,经常会运用到While,但很多学生不了解它的用法,导致使用时频频出错,让我们一起看看While的用法有哪些?下面是我给大家带来的While的用法小结_While的 短语 搭配,以供大家参考,我们一起来看看吧!
▼ 目 录 ▼
While的用法小 结
While的短 语搭配
While的近 义 词
▼ While的用法小结
● 一、 while 用作名词时,意为“一段时间,一会儿”。
例如:The postman came a short while ago. (邮递员刚刚来过。)
I stayed there for a short while. (我在那儿呆了一小会儿。)
● 二、 while 用作连词时,有以下几种含义:
1. 意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。例如:
While it was late, he went on working. (虽然很晚了,但他还在继续工作。)
While he is in poor health, he works hard. (虽然他身体不好,但他还是努力工作。)
2. 意为“当……时候,和……同时”,引导时间状语从句。
例如: While I was watching TV, the bell rang. (我看电视时,铃响了。)
Meimei watched TV while she ate her supper. (梅梅边吃晚饭边看电视。)
3.引导条件状语从句 相当于as long as,译作“只要”。例如: While there is life, there is hope. (有生命,就有希望。)
While a spark of life remains, it is a doctor's duty to save the patient. (只要病人还有一息生机,医生就有责任挽救。 )
4.引导原因状语从句, 相当于since, 有“既然”的意思。例如:
You'll never save any money while you're so extravagant. (你这么奢侈,永远存不下钱来。 )
I'd like to get it settled today while we're at it. (既然我们着手干了,我想今天就把它干完。 )
5. 连接两个并列 句子 ,表示“对比”关系。例如:
He went out for a walk, while I stayed at home. (他出去散步了,而我却呆在家里。) I like singing while she likes dancing. (我喜欢 唱歌 ,而她喜欢跳舞。) You like sports, while I prefer music. (你喜欢体育,而我更喜欢音乐。)
● 三、 while 引导状语从句时,应注意以下几点:
1. while 引导的时间状语从句既可放在句首,也可放在句末;而 while 引导的让步状语从句一般放在句首,不放在句末。另外,也可以从意义上加以区分。例如:
While he was tired, he went on working. (虽然他累了,但他还是继续工作。) ( while 引导让步状语从句)
While he was tired, he would have a rest. (他累了就休息一会儿。) ( while 引导时间状语从句)
2. while 引导让步状语从句时,如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同,那么从句的主语和谓语动词 be 都可以省略。例如:
While he was ill, he went there. (= While ill,he went there.) (虽然他有病,但他还是去那里了。)
3. while 和 when 都可以引导时间状语从句,但应注意:while 引导的时间状语从句中的
谓语动词必须是延续性的动词;而 when 引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词。当时间状语从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时, while 和 when 可以互相替换。例如:
While we were talking, the teacher came in. (我们正在谈话时,老师进来了。) The bus had left when we arrived at the bus stop. (当我们到达车站时,公共汽车已经开走了。)
( arrive是非延续性动词,因此,此句中的 when 不能用 while 替换。) When / While we were having a meeting, our teacher came in. (我们正在开会时,老师走了进来。)
( have 是延续性动词,因此,句中的 when 可以用 while 替换。)
4. while 引导的状语从句还可以表示“某个动作正在进行的同时,另一个动作也在进行之中”。例如:
While the teacher was speaking, the students were listening. (老师讲课时,学生们在听。)
While he was writing, I was reading.
<<<
▼ While的短语搭配
once in a while
偶尔
quite a while
很久, 半晌, 好一阵
worth while
值得某人花时间
every once in a while
偶然;间或
strike while the iron is hot
趁热打铁
make hay while the sun shines
抓紧时机, 趁热打铁
fiddle while Rome burns
因小失大
while the cat's away, the mice will play
猫儿不在;老鼠玩得自在
worth one's while
值得某人花时间
a while
一阵;一会儿;一段
for a while
片刻;一阵;一小会
after a while
片刻之后;一会后;一阵子之后
in a while
一阵;一小会
the while
同时
all the while
始终;一直
long while
很长时间
take a while
需要一段时间;会费一段时间
a while back
不久之前;刚才
while away
消磨;打发
do while
循环;做什么;循环语句
<<<
▼ While的 近义词
conj.
althoughwhereasthoughasbut
n.
minutecycleperiod of time
vt.
spendweary out
<<<
While的用法相关 文章 :
while的用法总结大全
While的用法小结
while的用法总结
While的用法归纳
while的用法和例句
while的使用用法大汇总
while的用法说明
关于while的用法及解释
while的连词四大用法
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while的用法
while可用作名词和连词,译为一段时间,一会儿,当……时候,虽然,尽管。 while用作连词时,意为“当……时候,和……同时”时,引导时间状语从句;意为“虽然,尽管”时,引导让步状语从句;while连接两个并列句子时,表示“对比”关系。 扩展资料 while是引导状语从句,while引导的时间状语从句既可放在句首,也可放在句末。
而while引导的.让步状语从句一般放在句首,不放在句末。while引导让步状语从句时,如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同,那么从句的主语和谓语动词be都可以省略。
例句:
Carry on with your work while I'm away.
我不在时你要接着干。
I waited while he gathered up his papers.
他整理文件时我就在一旁等待。
They palled up while they were at college.
他们上大学时成了朋友。
While的用法归纳
下面是我为同学们归纳了While的用法,希望大家可以学以致用!
while的用法可从下述几点理解与运用:
一、while意为“当……时候”,指一段时间,不能用来表示一个时间点。
While the discussion was still going on, George came in. 当讨论还在进行时,乔治走了进来。
二、while意为“而;然而”,表示转折。
There're plenty of rain in the southeast, while there's little in the northeast. 东南部雨量充足,而西北部则很少下雨。
三、while意为“虽然;尽管”,表示让步。
While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings. 尽管我承认他的优点,但我还是能看到他的缺点。
四、while意为“只要”,表示条件。
We can surely overcome these difficulties while we are closely united. 只要我们紧密地团结一致,一定能克服这些困难。
五、while从句中的省略。
当while从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,且含有be的某种形式时,从句中的主语连同be可同时省略。
While listening to the radio, she fell asleep. 她在听收音机时睡着了。
While in London, he studied music and painting. 在伦敦时,他学习音乐和绘画。
六、while可用作名词,意为“一会儿;一段时间”。
作名词用时,主要用于 短语 中: after a while “过了一会儿”; all the while “一直,始终”; a short / little while ago “刚才”; once in a while “偶尔,间或”; wait / rest(for) a while “等 / 休息一会儿”。
I haven't seen her for a long while.我好久没有看见她了。
Where have you been all this while?这一阵子你到哪去了?
He usually goes to work by bike, but once in a while he goes by bus. 他通常骑自行车上班,但偶尔也乘公共汽车。
I looked everywhere for the letter, but it was in my pocket all the while. 我到处找那封信,却不知它一直在我口袋里。
七、while与when以及as之间的区别。
1. 当从句中的谓语动词是持续性的动作时,我们可以用while, when或as。
While / When / As I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of the bank.我顺着马路往前走时,发现银行门前停着一辆警车。
2. 当从句中的谓语动词表示瞬间动作时,不可用while。
He was on the point of leaving when someone knocked at the door. 他正要走,这时有人敲门。
3. 如果谈论两个长动作,最常用的是while。
While John was sitting biting his nails, I was working out a plan to get us home. 约翰坐在那里咬指甲时,我想出了一个回家的办法。
不过, as是可以用来说明两种正在发展或变化的情况的,这时as引导一个持续性的动作,主句中的动作与之同时进行。
As we talked on, he got more and more excited. 我们继续往下谈的时候,他越来越兴奋。
4. 如果表示两个短动作或事件同时发生,最常用的是as或just as,也可用when。
Just as he caught the ball, there was a tearing sound. 当他抓住球的时候,有一种撕裂的声音。
I thought of it just when you opened your mouth. 就在你要说话的时候,我也想到了。
While的用法
从一道高考题综述while的用法
先看下面一道高考题:
-I\”m
going
to
the
post
office.
-________you\”re
there,
can
you
get
me
some
stamps?
A.
As
B.
While
C.
Because
D.
If
对连词的用法考查在每年高考题中均有涉及。Because引导原因状语从句,
If引导条件状语从句,按题干提供的情景均不可取。While和As都能引导时间状语从句,极易混淆。As一般强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词动作的同时性,而While除可表示同时性外,还含有一个动作在另一个动作正在进行或持续过程中的某一时刻发生。再从题干所提供的情景判断,就可知道B为最佳答案。
while的用法可从下述几点理解与运用。
一、while意为\"当......时候\",指一段时间,不能用来表示一个时间点。
While
the
discussion
was
still
going
on,
George
came
in.
当讨论还在进行时,乔治走了进来。
二、while意为\"而;然而\",表示转折。
There\”re
plenty
of
rain
in
the
southeast,
while
there\”s
little
in
the
northeast.
东南部雨量充足,而西北部则很少下雨。
三、while意为\"虽然;尽管\",表示让步。
While
I
admit
his
good
points,
I
can
see
his
shortcomings.
尽管我承认他的优点,但我还是能看到他的缺点。
四、while意为\"只要\",表示条件。
We
can
surely
overcome
these
difficulties
while
we
are
closely
united.
只要我们紧密地团结一致,一定能克服这些困难。
五、while从句中的省略。
当while从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,且含有be的某种形式时,从句中的主语连同be可同时省略。
While
listening
to
the
radio,
she
fell
asleep.
她在听收音机时睡着了。
While
in
London,
he
studied
music
and
painting.
在伦敦时,他学习音乐和绘画。
六、while可用作名词,意为\"一会儿;一段时间\"。
作名词用时,主要用于短语中:
after
a
while
\"过了一会儿\";
all
the
while
\"一直,始终\";
a
short
/
little
while
ago
\"刚才\";
once
in
a
while
\"偶尔,间或\";
wait
/
rest(for)
a
while
\"等
/
休息一会儿\"。
I
haven\”t
seen
her
for
a
long
while.我好久没有看见她了。
Where
have
you
been
all
this
while?这一阵子你到哪去了?
He
usually
goes
to
work
by
bike,
but
once
in
a
while
he
goes
by
bus.
他通常骑自行车上班,但偶尔也乘公共汽车。
I
looked
everywhere
for
the
letter,
but
it
was
in
my
pocket
all
the
while.
我到处找那封信,却不知它一直在我口袋里。
七、while与when以及as之间的区别。
1.
当从句中的谓语动词是持续性的动作时,我们可以用while,
when或as。
While
/
When
/
As
I
was
walking
down
the
street,
I
noticed
a
police
car
in
front
of
the
bank.我顺着马路往前走时,发现银行门前停着一辆警车。
2.
当从句中的谓语动词表示瞬间动作时,不可用while。
He
was
on
the
point
of
leaving
when
someone
knocked
at
the
door.
他正要走,这时有人敲门。
3.
如果谈论两个长动作,最常用的是while。
While
John
was
sitting
biting
his
nails,
I
was
working
out
a
plan
to
get
us
home.
约翰坐在那里咬指甲时,我想出了一个回家的办法。
不过,
as是可以用来说明两种正在发展或变化的情况的,这时as引导一个持续性的动作,主句中的动作与之同时进行。
As
we
talked
on,
he
got
more
and
more
excited.
我们继续往下谈的时候,他越来越兴奋。
4.
如果表示两个短动作或事件同时发生,最常用的是as或just
as,也可用when。
Just
as
he
caught
the
ball,
there
was
a
tearing
sound.
当他抓住球的时候,有一种撕裂的声音。
I
thought
of
it
just
when
you
opened
your
mouth.
就在你要说话的时候,我也想到了。
1.WHILE循环的执行形式
WHILE
布尔表达式
DO
语句
例如:
k:=10;
WHILE
k>0
DO
BEGIN
Writeln
(k);
k:=k-1
END;
其中
(1)WHIlE
和DO是PASCAL保留关键字,是WHILE循环语句的组成部分。
(2)保留关键字DO后面的“语法”只能是一条语句,称为“循环体”;如果循环
体中需要包含多个语句则应该如上例所示,采用一条复合语句。
2.WHILE循环的执行功能
当执行到WHILE语句时
(1)求出布尔表达式的值
(2)若布尔表达式的值为真,则执行循环体内的语句;若为“假”,执行步骤4
(3)重复步骤1和2
(4)循环结束,执行循环后面的语句。
while当某一动作正在进行时,另一动作发生了
举个例子.While
I
was
reading,I
fell
asleep.我读着读着就睡着了。
你是跟WHEN的用法搞混了吧,明天你问老师去吧。
I
think
you
should
often
refer
to
the
dictionary
for
the
usages
of
the
new
or
difficult
words
.
don't
always
expect
others
to
answer
all
the
questions
you
offered.
it
is
not
realistic.
1、while用作连词时,表示“在…(过程)中,在…期间”。
2、用来引导时间状语从句,当主句的主语和while所引导的从句的主语一致时,while从句中的主语、谓语往往可以省去。
3、while还可引导让步状语从句,意思是“虽然,尽管”,含有对比意味。
4、while表示对比关系时,意思是“而,然而”。
例句:
I lived in a hostel while I was a student
我求学期间住在青年招待所里。
扩展资料近义词:when
when读音:英 [wen] 美 [wen]
释义:
adv. 什么时候;当 ... 时
conj. 然后;可是;当 ... 时
pron. 什么时候
n. 时间
例句:
When did that happen?
那件事是什么时候发生的?
用法:
1、可用作疑问副词,用来询问某事曾发生或将要发生的时间,引导特殊疑问句;还可用作关系副词引导限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句和表语从句,表示“是…时候的事”。
2、when所引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时,用现在完成时代替将来完成时。